Options for arranging a small kitchen and ideas for a beautiful interior design

And if the apartment is a Khrushchev, then it is difficult for 2 people to disperse in the kitchen? Is it possible to arrange a small room to make it trendy and cozy? The design of a small kitchen follows the same rules as for spacious rooms, but has its own nuances. Knowing them, you can arrange a harmonious, ergonomic and convenient place for cooking and eating.

Features of the choice of design for a small kitchen

In a small apartment, the kitchen area is 4 to 7 m².The main task of design is to find ways to visually and actually increase the volume of the room.The selection of furniture, the color shades of walls and ceilings, the type of accessories help solve the problem.

How to choose the right layout

The design begins with the layout of the kitchen, which depends on the layout of the room.

Edge

For square kitchens with a small area, an angular layout is chosen. It helps divide the room into a work area and a dining area. Fridge, sink, cooker are interconnected by worktops and form the functionality of the kitchen.

A dining table against the opposite wall balances the arrangement. In small kitchens, the dining area moves to the window: the window sill expands or a folding table is built in.

Rectangular

In a rectangular kitchen, the cabinets are placed either in a line or parallel to the opposite walls. Instead of a table they put a bar counter.

Non-standard shape

In non-standard kitchens there are niches in which you can place built-in appliances: refrigerator, microwave oven, dishwasher.

Popular interior styles

Basic design instructions are acceptable for a small kitchen. Some of them, for example, modern, loft, imply a huge space, with large windows, high ceilings. You can create the illusion of style by using decorative elements in the design.

Provence

To create an interior in a Provence-style kitchen, the following conditions must be met:

• ceramic tile floors;
• wooden furniture with traces of peeling paint;
• wall, stylized as masonry, painted to match the furniture;
• painted ceiling;
• ceramic vases;
• lavender in a painted pot;
• wicker chairs;
• tulle or lace curtains to the windowsill.

The color scheme of the design is muted: white, indigo, lavender, sand, beige.

Modern

Modern classic differs from the modern trend in design. A small kitchen can be decorated in this style using decorative elements. The walls are painted cream/sand/peach/pearl.

The furniture is made of wood, with glass inserts, of an unusual shape, with smooth lines. The window is decorated with stained glass. Be sure to use a mirror surface. Wood or porcelain fixtures.

Attic

The design involves an eclectic fusion of modernity and traces of factory production, involves the creation of a unique, zoned space. The loft-style design in the kitchen means the redevelopment of the apartment: connection to the living room / hall / balcony, where the same style is maintained.

The walls are styled to look like old brick. There are blinds or thin curtains on the windows. The table and chairs are in the spirit of the 50s and 60s. Modern appliances, sink. Metal lamps.

Country

Country-style design is a country house with national characteristics. Distinguish between American, English, Swedish, Italian, Mediterranean, German, Russian, French (Provence).

A common feature of the style is an imitation of unplastered brickwork, solid wood furniture, wood, metal, ceramic products, textiles with embroidery.

In a small kitchen, decorative elements are used to reproduce country music:

• whitewashed or painted ceiling;
• parquet, laminate flooring;
• wooden shelves;
• samovar (for the Russian country);
• embroidered towels;
• part of the wall with a textured surface;
• plain and dull colors of the walls and ceilings.

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According to taste preferences in design, they focus on a certain type of design.

Advanced technology

The silver metallic tone of the stretch ceiling, walls and the contrasting color of plastic and glass furniture are a sign of high-tech design. "Filling" - the latest models of household appliances with chrome details. The design of the kitchen is characterized by straight, rigid lines, a minimum of decorative elements: windows without curtains, floor tiles or laminate.

Scandinavian

Scandinavians contrast harsh natural conditions with the warmth and comfort of a corner of the house. Scandinavian design is characterized by soft, light colors of the interior. There are no curtains or light curtains on the windows to let the light in.

The walls are covered with plaster or wooden panels. On the floor - parquet or laminate. Decor elements should either increase lighting (glass vases, mirrors), or create bright and juicy accents (images of fish, sea, ships). Fresh flowers in clay pots will add extra charm to the room.

Classic

In a kitchen with a classic design, the furniture set should be made of wood, decorated with carvings, gilding. On the walls - plaster or wallpaper on a natural basis, beige, milky, olive.

The floor is parquet of precious wood, marble tiling. The design will be completed with bronze candlesticks, a forged metal chandelier or exclusive sconces and lamps.

Minimalism

A simple and minimalist design means that all elements of the kitchen interior serve a function. The predominant tone is white, with black and gray inclusions. Matt and glossy geometric surfaces. Window blinds, Roman blinds. The light sources are hidden. Appliances are integrated, storage systems are hidden.Used transformer cabinet with metal parts.

Japanese

A Japanese kitchen differs from a minimalist space with bamboo laminate flooring, a low dining table with cushions, or low stools instead of chairs. The diffused light from the rice paper lampshades creates an atmosphere of serenity. Small panels with hieroglyphs, a pot with bonsai will complement the authenticity of ikebana.

Ready-to-use color solutions

The psychological state of people depends on the color scheme of the interior. The kitchen is the most visited and dangerous place in the apartment.

In current design practice, it is not assumed that the room should be decorated in aggressive and exciting tones.

white

A kitchen in light colors visually looks larger in area and volume. White is associated with purity, with light. The snow-white tone in the interior of the room is replaced with a milky tone in order to avoid the feeling of coldness and loneliness. All shades are combined with white, which makes the design of the kitchen more interesting.

Gray

A color whose perception has a calming effect. It is suitable for a minimalist and high-tech kitchen. But so that being in the room does not cause discouragement, the interior is brightened up with bright turquoise, lavender spots, white stripes are added.

Beige

The warm shade is often used to paint the walls in interiors of all styles. The particularity of the color is the creation of a peaceful and optimistic mood. Combines with other shades of brown: coral, peach. Crimson and cherry accessories enliven the kitchen design.

YELLOW

Soft shades of yellow help to concentrate, increase efficiency, which is important for performing the duties of a cook. Abuse of bright colors leads to irritability and rapid fatigue.

In the interior of the kitchen, cream, lemon and sand tones are used in combination with white and olive colors. The golden and amber color of the accessories (vases, lamps) will catch the eye and enhance the tone.

Green

Green color in the kitchen is used for painting walls and as a decor for surfaces. Pistachio, light green, olive - the dominant tone in the interior. Malachite, emerald, herbal - countertops, cabinet doors and cabinets.

Finish options

The kitchen is a room with high humidity, a source of heating and increased sanitation requirements. The specifics of the conditions require their own types of finishes.

Stage

The following requirements are imposed on the kitchen floor covering:

• be resistant to water and humidity;
• does not slip;
• do not get electrified;
• transfer treatment with disinfectants;
• easy to wash;
• resist mechanical damage (falling heavy objects);
• thermal load (of the furnace).

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Flooring used in the kitchen:

1. Linoleum. Certified material meets all requirements, is presented in a wide range at an affordable price. Cons: Furniture dents with prolonged exposure, wear and tear, tears from sharp objects.
2. Ceramic tile. Resistant to water, temperature, chemicals. The building material is convenient for creating floor compositions. It is not recommended to use sanded tiles. Disadvantages: subject to mechanical stress, cold floor.
3. Wood: parquet, plank, wooden tiles. Ecological and warm floor. Minus: flammable. Parquet requires special care. The paint on the boards will peel off over time.
4. Particle board: laminate. Mimics parquet, easy to install and repair.Disadvantage: poor resistance to chemicals and humidity.
5. Mass. Outperforms all coatings in wear resistance, ease of maintenance and design possibilities.

A durable and reliable coating should be consistent with the design idea.

Walls

The kitchen has 2 areas: a work area and a dining area. The wall decoration where food is prepared is made taking into account the increase in evaporation and temperature, splashes of water, oil. The walls should be easy to clean without losing their appearance. You can decorate the place where the food is taken with more delicate materials.

Meet work area conditions:

• ceramic tile;
• wash the wallpaper;
• waterproof paints;
• glass apron.

The dining room in the kitchen will additionally be decorated with decorative plaster, MDF panels.

Ceiling

The type of ceiling in the kitchen depends on the style chosen: stretched, whitewashed, painted.

Textile

The curtains on the window - an element of the kitchen decor, are selected in accordance with the main idea of ​​​​\ u200b \ u200ble design.

Roman curtains

A fabric/PVC/bamboo straw awning covers the entire kitchen window to the windowsill. The lifting mechanism (manual, electric) rolls up the curtain in even folds, not fully opening the window opening (25 centimeters to the cornice). The device uses a rope, horizontal slats threaded into the pockets every 30 centimeters and a bottom weighting agent.

Roll

The light shielding sheet can be mounted on brackets on the wall, on the window frame. In the first case, the curtain covers the window sill, in the second it remains free. They produce polyester roller blinds in different textures, with cotton, linen. The cloths have antistatic and antibacterial protection.For the kitchen, curtains are used that have additional water-repellent impregnation.

Sign

Several vertically arranged narrow canvases of cotton and linen are closed and open, moving along the upper and lower guides: on the cornice and the window sill. The side rails are niches, for them the panels are rolled up (manually, using an electric drive).

blinds

The light protection device can be horizontal or vertical depending on the mode of regulation. Represents a set of slats (plates) connected by a rope/line guide. The slats can be rotated 90 degrees around the axis, moved up or sideways. Plates are made of plastic, wood, aluminum.

cafe curtains

Traditional window curtains have changed in terms of fixing, shape and materials. Particularly suitable for rustic kitchens. What kind of curtain to hang depends on the imagination of the hostess. It is easy to sew it with your own hands or buy it ready-made.

How to choose kitchen furniture

A small kitchen should not be cluttered with massive products. Furniture should be compact and as functional as possible.

Helmet

The choice depends on the configuration of the kitchen. In a square they put a corner, in a rectangle - linear, double-sided. The furniture set should have hanging cabinets, narrow and high boxes.

Dining area

A place to eat in the kitchen can be: a small table, a bar counter, a folding table.

Storage systems

To get rid of clutter in the kitchen, use several options for storing kitchen utensils:

1. An extra floor above the upper cupboards for rarely used but necessary things.
2. Sliding and pivoting systems in the corner doors for dishes.
3. Set of basic parts for frying pans, baking dishes.
4. Place under the sink for detergents, disinfectants and accessories.
5. Magnets under the spice jar cabinets.

Transformer stools are a handy place to store pots.

Where can I place the refrigerator

In an apartment with a small area, the unit can be placed not only in the kitchen, but also in the hallway.

How to properly arrange lighting

A central chandelier with bright light will reduce the view and visually reduce the area. In a small kitchen, diffused light is preferable due to the lampshade above the table/wall sconces and spotlights in the work area.

How can you combine with other rooms

Redevelopment makes it possible to visually or actually increase the useful volume of the kitchen.

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From the living room

A single space between the kitchen and the living room creates a feeling of spaciousness without making the kitchen larger. Zoning is carried out with the help of a sofa, a bar counter, sliding curtains. The downside of fusion is the smells and sounds of cooking.

With balcony or loggia

If you remove the door and the window opening, the kitchen area will "grow" from 2 to 7 meters. Here you can place a refrigerator, take out the dining area.

Common Mistakes

When renovating a small kitchen, typical miscalculations are allowed in the design:

• the walls are painted in too bright colors;
• long curtains are hung on the window;
• corner, the space under the ceiling is not used;
• the hood is not installed;
• surplus of decorative elements.

Furniture and kitchen appliances should be compact and multifunctional.

interesting ideas

You can increase the space of a small kitchen by applying design features in practice.

White color

Light colors of the walls, floor and ceiling will visually make the room higher and wider.

Corner set

This configuration of furniture makes more efficient use of corners and creates a continuous workspace in the kitchen.

Changing the window sill

If you expand the window sill, you get a dining table. To make it more convenient, you can attach a folding table top with legs to it.

Gate denial

Swing doors "eat up" the usable area due to the "dead" area behind the open door. In the design of a small kitchen, you can do without a doorway, making an arch instead. In this case, there is a drawback: the aromas from the kitchen will spread throughout the apartment.

Use of embedded technology

Built-in kitchen appliances help visually make the kitchen more spacious. Narrow models of dishwashers, ovens and refrigerators are produced, intended for the design of small-sized apartments.

Helmet with additional level

If hanging cabinets and pencil cases are not installed under the ceiling, the additional level will be an excellent place to store empty jars, lids and other accessories.

Multifunctional furniture

Various devices increase the list of stored items and facilitate access to them:

1. Boxes:

• with support-delimiters for bulk products, ladles, skimmers, shovels, plates;
• baskets and nets for products, household chemicals.

2. Corner units with sliding system of shelves and baskets.
3. Vertical boxes (cargo) with attachments on the front side for shelves, baskets and nets.
4. Kitchen columns, hidden behind tall pencil case doors, with sliding, rotating and folding shelves.
5. Roof rails - holders for small kitchen items (hollow pipes mounted on the wall, side wall, under the facade of cabinets).

Comfortable and practical furniture can be selected for the design of kitchens of any size.

Optical illusion finish

To “raise” the kitchen ceiling, vertical stripes are applied to the walls or ceiling, and the walls are painted in a light tone. To "enlarge", the wall opposite the entrance is painted in a contrasting color compared to the light side walls.

Wall covering with mirrors

An unusual design is the use of mirrored walls. The reflection creates the illusion of additional space, the refraction of light rays makes the kitchen brighter.

Minimize the amount of decor

In the design of a small kitchen, an overabundance of decor should be avoided. Enough 1-2 bright accents.

Zoning

Properly arranged furniture and appliances save time and energy in the kitchen.The working area should be a triangle, providing step-by-step accessibility: from the stove to the sink - no more than 1.2 meters, from the stove to the refrigerator - up to 1.7 meters.

Examples of design solutions

Design option I. Japanese-style kitchen. The room is rectangular. The floor is cardboard painted brown. Ceiling and front of corner furniture in white. Work and dining counters are brown. The place to eat is an extended windowsill.

The hanging cabinets with a white front follow the curvature of the coping. Light fixtures in milky glass showcases. Built-in refrigerator at the entrance without door. From the decor - a red ceramic teapot on the stove, on the windowsill - a bonsai in a white pot.There are Roman shades on the window.

Design option II. Salad green corner set with integrated cooker and hood. Worktop, refrigerator (at the entrance) white. The dining table is on the opposite wall. The table top and the apron have a similar colored geometric pattern. Hanging cabinets with glass fronts. Next to the sink, on the wall a balustrade with ladders. Pistachio floor and ceiling. Windows without curtains.