Kitchen design in the style of minimalism, design rules and ideas for ready-made solutions
The variety of styles offered for the design of kitchen premises allows you to choose a method to your taste, corresponding to the layout, kitchen space. Choosing a kitchen design in the style of minimalism means giving preference to a form of space organization laconic in color and geometry, but as practical and functional as possible. A minimalist interior is especially relevant for small kitchens.
Style Features
From the name of the style, one can judge its main differences from other methods of interior design. Minimalism applies to all basic design elements:
- colors;
- constructive solution of a furniture set;
- decor details.
Kitchens in the style of minimalism are rooms in which there are no saturated tonal transitions in the "warm" spectrum using red, green and orange blocks. The predominant color is white, which can vary from snow-white, icy, milky.White is a symbol of purity, of rigour, to which simple geometric shapes blend best: parallelepipeds, cubes, cones, balls.The main feature of the style is the creation of a restrained design, but maximum functionality, kitchen space.
The absence of clutter in the details that scatter attention allows you to clearly structure the combined rooms, for example, a kitchen with a living room.
Features of choice
Styling features must be taken into account so that the design result matches the selected format.
color solution
The value of minimalism in choosing colors is to create a calm emotional background. Cool, neutral tones have a calming effect. Minor tonal accents soften the overall picture.
white and gray
The gray color has 18 shades: 9 light gray and 9 dark gray. In combination with white, a composition is obtained in which there is no annoying bureaucracy and sadness. To visually increase the volume of the room, the ceiling and walls should be white or milky, the floor should be plain dark gray.
With a white top tier, the table top and lower fronts can be:
- smoky;
- silver;
- granite colors;
- wet asphalt;
- graphite;
- blue grey.
In a small room, the shade of gray in the interior should be minimal. On large surfaces, it can prevail, but on condition that several tones are used simultaneously, smoothly passing into each other.
White and Black
Black and white contrast requires proportionality, especially in small spaces. In small kitchens, black can be used as an accent color. For example, the black countertop of the dining table. In spacious and high-rise kitchens, the predominance of glossy black over matte white surfaces is allowed.The kitchen looks harmonious in the style of minimalism, where the light ceiling, walls, floor emphasize an ensemble with a black background of 30-50%.
Gray and lavender
Lavender (pink-flowering lilac) - one of the shades of purple. In a two-color combination, gray is the base. Against a neutral background of the ceiling, walls, floor, lavender facades, worktops give the interior a soft, transparent elegance.
Beige and woody
The combination of similar warm colors in the design makes the atmosphere of the kitchen cozy. The base background is beige. The texture of wood is used in the design of furniture elements.
white and blue
Two contrasting cold colors enhance the impression of the laconic interior. The optical saturation of blue distracts attention from design flaws, gives a feeling of freshness and lightness. The shade of blue has a soothing effect and, in combination with basic white, is one of the ideal options for kitchens. It is recommended to equip kitchens in white and blue colors with windows to the south.
Materials and finishes
To decorate the kitchen in the style of minimalism, synthetic and artificial materials are widely used. The flooring is monochrome:
- floor tile;
- stoneware;
- laminate.
The self-leveling floor blends harmoniously into the design.
For wall decoration, use:
- water-based and polymer-based paints;
- plastic panels;
- floor tile;
- washable wallpaper.
The decoration of the ceiling depends on the size of the kitchen. Universal ways - painting or stretch ceiling. In spacious kitchens, a two-level plasterboard ceiling is allowed.
Materials for furniture set:
- Plastic;
- chipboard;
- MDF.
The dining table can be made of MDF, glass, plastic. Chairs - wooden, metal + plastic / leatherette.
Glass, plastic, tiles, artificial stone are used as the material of the apron.
Selection of furniture and appliances
Minimalist furniture must meet certain parameters. Cabinets and pedestals must not have:
- protrusions;
- son;
- glass inserts;
- decorative elements.
Handles are either absent or available in minimal quantities, in the form of rectangular metal brackets. The design does not allow open shelves, hooks on which kitchen utensils are exposed. The layout of the kitchen set is linear, angular, U-shaped, with an island. For a minimalist kitchen, built-in appliances are selected, hidden behind the facade or in the same color scheme. In small ones, a refrigerator with a rectangular chrome door, located in the corner, is allowed.
Apron
The apron should be the same color as the rest of the interior items, but with a different shade.
Dining room layout
The table and chair set has a simple geometry that is determined by the size of the kitchen.
The dining room can have:
- edge;
- rectangular;
- round shape.
Given the size of the kitchen, the dining area may not be accentuated. In a small room, a folding table is used.
Curtains
Curtains should not draw attention to themselves with colors, decorative elements. Minimalist curtains are made of a single color material that matches the color scheme of the walls. Inside, blinds are used that cover no more than 1/3 of the windows, as well as their varieties: Roman, Japanese curtains.
Decor
Decorative elements in the style of minimalism are functional elements: lamps, clocks, mixer.They may have an unusual shape, but the tonality coincides with the basic colors. In spacious gray-white, beige-brown kitchens, indoor plants are acceptable.
Lighting organization
Minimalism implies the use of modern forms of lighting:
- spotlights on a two-level ceiling;
- LED strips under the upper level of furniture;
- wall sconces above work surfaces;
- chandelier on the ceiling above the dining room or the island.
Depending on the area, from one to 3 types of lamps are used.
Design features
A style with a minimum of decorative elements is more suitable for a small kitchen or a studio.
Kitchen lounge
Minimalism is suitable for creating a combined room interior. Using the elements of style, you can clearly demarcate the kitchen area from the living room.
To do this, use a color inversion, exchanging the base and accent color: kitchen - with a predominance of white, additional gray, living room - vice versa.
Kitchen appliances should not be visible: color matched or to be removed behind the facades. In a spacious room, it is worth using flooring of different types and a multi-level ceiling to differentiate the kitchen from the living room. Decorate with family photos, indoor plants are allowed.
Small room
The design of a small kitchen in the style of minimalism has its own characteristics:
- To visually expand the space, use white or its combination with shades of blue and beige.
- The devices must be removed behind the facades.
- A bright narrow apron will visually make the wall wider.
- The window opening should not be closed by more than a third.The view from the window makes the kitchen more spacious.
- A dining table in cramped conditions can be a folding top, a bar counter, a small glass or plastic table with the same chairs.
The minimalism style allows you to create a cozy and spacious enough corner for cooking and eating in a small space.
Examples of out-of-the-box design solutions
Linear layout. Black and white range. Ceiling, walls, floor, worktops are white. The upper and lower faceplates are mirror black. There are no handles on the furniture. Appliances, extractor hoods are hidden behind the facades. Ellipsoidal dining table in white plastic. The chairs are in black wood. Lighting - ceiling, double spotlights.
U-shaped kitchen in a studio. One of the P strips is the border between the living room and the kitchen. The color scheme is white and cream.
White:
- ceiling;
- walls;
- stage;
- counters;
- part of the upper facade.
Cream:
- part of the upper facade;
- lower facade;
- baking sheet of the oven.
Furniture handles are long metal staples. Ceiling lamp, point lamps. The decor is a houseplant on the windowsill. There is a short translucent curtain over the window. Small L-shaped kitchen in gray and white. The ceiling, one wall, the apron and the floor are light grey. The other wall, hob and kitchen unit are white. Technical - behind the facade. There are no furniture handles. Lighting - spotlights on the ceiling.