General rules for creating U-shaped kitchen design style design features
The design of the kitchen, U-shaped, depends on the area of the room, the height from floor to ceiling and the style of decoration of an apartment or a house. The less square meters such a room occupies, the simpler its interior. Kitchen furniture and household appliances are placed close to the walls. In the center of a large kitchen, you can put an island table. When decorating the interior, decorative elements typical of the chosen style are used.
Features of the layout
When planning a U-shaped kitchen, a number of factors must be taken into account. It is important to remember that this room is used for cooking and eating. This means that you should properly arrange furniture and kitchen appliances (refrigerator, stove, microwave) in it.
In such a room, hygiene rules must be observed, so it is better to choose a kitchen set and wall decoration materials of a light color, on which dirt will be clearly visible. In addition, such a color scheme will expand the space, which is especially important for a small room. In a U-shaped kitchen, it is necessary to arrange the furniture so that it does not interfere with free passage, provides access to any object and harmoniously fits into the interior.
For such a room they buy a ready-made kitchen set or make it to order. Usually in a U-shaped room, furniture is placed close to the walls.
If the kitchen has a window, a table or work space is placed next to it. The layout of this room largely depends on the square meters. In a large room, the workspace or table can be placed in the center. In a small kitchen, on the contrary, all the furniture is placed near the walls and near the window. In a studio, the kitchen area is separated from the living room by a bar counter, a glass partition, a sofa or a shelf.
General rules
When planning and decorating a U-shaped kitchen, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules that will help to correctly, functionally and rationally transform the space.
Selection and arrangement of furniture and appliances
In a square-shaped kitchen, furniture can be placed close to the walls. With this layout, the center of the room will be free. As a rule, a kitchen set consists of floor and wall kitchen drawers, a high cabinet or a case for storing food. The upper surface of the floor pads is used as a working area.
A dining table or a low drawer is placed near the window. It is possible to arrange a working area with a sink near the window opening. In a large kitchen in the middle of the room is placed an island table, that is, a functional object that includes a sink or stove, a work area and a dining table.
Appliances and functional objects are located between the furniture. When planning a kitchen, it is necessary to adhere to the "rule of the triangle", that is, to place the refrigerator, sink and stove in the corners of an imaginary triangle. It is recommended to place the kitchen drawers between them.
Furniture should be arranged to use every inch of space. There should be no unnecessary items in the kitchen, only everything you need for cooking and eating.
What wardrobes should be
The choice of cabinets depends on the area of the room, the height of the wall from floor to ceiling, design features and the location of the window. Near the window opening you need to place a cabinet, the height of which will coincide with the level of the window sill. Hanging and floor boxes are placed near the walls. At the entrance to the kitchen they put a high cabinet or a pencil case. Such an arrangement will help the room look spacious and not be overloaded with things.
In a small room, furniture should be small, light in color, with glossy sliding doors. This technique will allow you to rationally use the area and visually increase the space.
Floor cabinets, located at the entrance to the kitchen, can be trapezoidal, that is, with a beveled or semicircular outer corner of the tabletop.
In a small room, you can use cabinets with built-in appliances or kitchen drawers built into the window sill. The fewer high cabinets and hanging drawers in the kitchen, the brighter and freer the space.
Which color to choose
The kitchen is decorated in calm, warm, neutral or cold colors. The ceiling is usually painted with white paint. The walls can be snow-white, blue, light lilac, pink, peach. The floor can be laid with parquet, tiles, laminate, brown, gray or beige linoleum. Furniture is chosen to match the walls or in a contrasting color. The kitchen set can be white, gray, light coffee, ocher, lilac.
Inside, 2-3 basic shades should be played. A bright color is used as an accent: scarlet, emerald, yellow. A large room can be decorated in dark colors (black, brown, dark green). Dark kitchen drawer doors should be glossy or have glass inserts. This will make cabinets less bulky.
The color of the furniture should be in harmony with the shade of the walls. If the drawers in the kitchen are black, it is better to lighten the walls, because dark colors will make the kitchen very dark and uncomfortable.
Fittings
Kitchen furniture can have chrome, metal, bronze, gold or silver fittings, that is, handles (ceiling or push). In a small area, instead of hanging kitchen drawers, you can use roof racks, that is, hollow metal tubes that are hung on the wall and are used to hang kitchen utensils or dishes.
Inside the kitchen set you can put plastic or metal baskets in which it is convenient to store bags of food, seasonings, dishes, household items.
Use angles
All corners of the U-shaped kitchen should be filled with furniture or functional objects. When planning a room, it is advisable to arrange the kitchen tables so that they do not interfere with each other, and the doors open freely. In the corner you can put a trapezoidal cabinet with drawers. It is recommended to install a sink or rack in such a place.
Lighting organization
It is advisable to organize multi-level lighting in the kitchen. It is best to hang a large pendant lamp in the center of the ceiling. On the wall above the working area, you can install LED lighting, hang sconces, spotlights. It is recommended to install the LED strip near the stove, sink, under furniture, in niches, on shelves.
Additional options
The kitchen set in the kitchen is located depending on the features of the layout and area of the room. Furniture and household appliances should be arranged so that all these items and objects do not interfere with free movement, do not block the passage.
Combination with a bar counter
In the U-shaped kitchen, you can install a bar counter. It is placed across the room, not far from the wall. The bar counter can be located separately or close to the kitchen set. It is approached from one or two sides.
Kitchen combined with the hall
In a studio, the kitchen is combined with the living room. These two spaces are separated by a bar counter, a shelf, a sofa or a glass partition. A kitchen set is placed in the kitchen. Only the dining table came out in the living room.
For a small room
In a small space, furniture is made to order. The kitchen set should be small, including floor and wall cabinets. Furniture and appliances are placed close to the walls. A table is placed near the window (ordinary, glass, shortcut, transformer). The number of kitchen cabinets is kept to a minimum.
Island and peninsula
In a large room in the center, you can put an island table or a peninsula. Such an object combines a working area with a dining area or is used only for cooking. The island in the middle of the kitchen is a large rectangular module. Under it there can be boxes, shelves. The upper surface is suitable for the working area, a stove or sink is installed.
Style features
The style of the kitchen should overlap the design of other rooms. When decorating this room, consider the size of the room and the layout. The smaller the kitchen, the simpler its design.
Minimalism
When decorating a room in the style of minimalism, you must adhere to the rule - a minimum of furniture and a maximum of free space. This effect can be achieved with the help of symmetry, rectangular shapes, light shades. Appliances can be built into furniture or hidden behind the facade.
Scandinavian
This Nordic style involves the use of light colors, most often white. A Scandinavian kitchen should have solid wood furniture and modern appliances. There are no curtains on the windows. On the floor there is a carpet with a traditional Scandinavian ornament.
Attic
A loft-style kitchen design should look like a factory workshop or workshop.The walls are decorated with brickwork, all communications, pipes are raised to the surface. Usually a kitchen combined with a living room is equipped in this style. Two areas are separated from each other by a glass brick partition or a bar counter.
Neoclassical
This style is characterized by softness, minimalism, antique notes, elegant and graceful shapes, straight lines. Furniture is solid, multifunctional, usually light in color, not overloaded with accessories or decoration. A chandelier hangs in the center of the ceiling. Light-colored materials are used for decoration.
Modern
This style is characterized by absolute freedom from strict rules and regulations. The furniture is outwardly simple, multifunctional. The space is as open as possible, it is desirable that the window be panoramic, that is, from floor to ceiling. In such an interior, minimalism is welcome in everything. Straight lines, simplicity, lightness, grace, light colors are the main features of modern design.
Classic
In this style, it is customary to design a large room on the surface. Classics are elegant and expensive furniture, gilding, columns, statues, porcelain and crystal decorative items. The classic design has a lot of light, light shades are used.
Tips & Tricks
When decorating a U-shaped kitchen, it is advisable to avoid dark colors.Black and dark brown colors visually reduce the space, make the room dark and uncomfortable, and negatively affect the mood.
In a small room, it is recommended to rationally use a window sill. It can be adapted to fit a table or workspace by installing a sink or worktop.
Examples of out-of-the-box design solutions
Design options for a U-shaped kitchen:
- With a sink near the window. Furniture is placed near two walls. There is a cabinet with a sink near the window. The dining table is placed in the middle of the room.
- With a bar counter. All kitchen items are placed close to the walls. Instead of a table, there is a bar counter. It is installed across the room, right next to one of the walls.
- With an island table. Furniture is placed close to the walls. Low drawers with a sink are placed near the window. In the middle of the room, an island-table is placed (the working area is combined with the dining area).