Rules for the care and cultivation of aglaonema at home, description of varieties

Aglaonema care is of interest to many gardeners. This beautiful ornamental plant is considered very popular. For successful cultivation, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of specialists. To do this, you need to water the crop in a timely manner, apply fertilizers and carry out pruning. Protection against diseases and crop pests is not negligible.

Description and characteristics of the plant

Under natural conditions, the flower grows in the tropics of India, China and New Guinea. It is an evergreen plant that has upright, fleshy stems. The leaves are dense and leathery. They have different shades - it all depends on the type of culture.

The inflorescence is a spike with a green-white veil. In the axils of the upper leaves there are 1-3 inflorescences. The ears can be thin or thick. When the plant wilts, juicy white or bright orange berries appear.

General rules for home care

For a culture to develop normally, it must receive comprehensive and quality care.

How to plant correctly

The decorative characteristics of the plant depend on the characteristics of the planting work. It is recommended to plant a crop in spring or summer. For this, it is worth picking up loose, fertile soil.

Agolaonema requires the right location. It is not recommended to place it on the south window sill, as the bright sun will cause burns.

Bloom

Aglaonema rarely blooms. The small flowers form a spike and are arranged in a spiral. There is a white or green covering on top of the ear. The red fruits ripen in a month. They look very attractive.

Temperature regime

Installation requires adherence to temperature parameters. They should be + 18-25 degrees. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than +18 degrees.

Spray

In summer, it is recommended to systematically spray the foliage of the crop. In winter, this procedure should not be carried out.

Look at Also

Growing from seeds of annual sweet peas, planting them and caring for them

Lighting and temperature

For cultivation, it is better to choose partial shade. It is important that the plant provides protection from direct sunlight. It should be borne in mind that the types of flowers with silver marble foliage require bright lighting.

The temperature should be + 18-25 degrees.

watering mode

Aglaonema needs systematic soil moistening. The soil in the pot should not dry out. In winter, the plant requires moderate watering. From time to time, the culture should have a hot shower.

Choice of capacity

A not too deep container is suitable for the plant. It tolerates placement in tight pots much better.

Ground requirements

Loose, fertile soil is suitable for aglaonema. It is best to mix leaf earth, sand and peat in a 2: 1: 1 ratio. It is also worth adding a little crushed charcoal to the composition. It is imperative to arrange a draining layer of expanded clay or crushed bricks.

Top dressing and fertilization

In winter, the culture does not need fertilizing. Feeding should begin from early spring to late summer. It is recommended to do this once every 2 weeks. In this case, it is worth alternating between mineral and organic products.

Transplant Features

Young plants should be replanted every year. It is recommended to do this in late spring. In this case, the old branches are pruned to 1-2 centimeters, and the damaged areas are sprinkled with charcoal.

Mature crops can be replanted at 3-5 year intervals.

Dormant period

During this period, the development of the plant slows down. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the number of irrigations and abandon fertilizing.The flower should rest from October to February. At this time, it is worth protecting the culture from drafts. It should not be placed near heat sources.

Size

As the aglaonema grows, its trunk is exposed. This indicates the need for pruning, which contributes to the rejuvenation of culture. In this case, it is recommended to cut off the upper part of the plant with a sharp tool and sprinkle the damaged areas with charcoal.

Breeding methods

The plant can be propagated in different ways. This allows producers to choose the best option.

Divide the bush

This is the easiest and most affordable method of propagating the crop. When a large number of young shoots appear, it is allowed to separate them and plant them in new containers. They should be watered and sprayed systematically.

Cuttings

To implement this method, it is recommended to cut the tops of the plant. Cuttings should be at least 5 centimeters long. 1-leaf cuttings are suitable for good rooting. The procedure should be performed in March or April.

Seeds

Seeds should be harvested at a time when they are easily removed from the fruit. They should be placed in flat containers filled with a composition based on peat and river sand.

When more than 2 leaves appear on the shoots, they are transplanted into separate containers.

Use rhizomes

An overgrown flower can be used for the procedure. It must be removed from the pot and shaken off the ground. Wash the roots and divide the bush into several small pieces. Each plant should contain more than 3 leaves. Place the resulting bushes in the prepared ground.

Possible growth problems

If the rules of crop care are violated, there is a risk of various troubles.To deal with it, it is worth determining the reasons for the appearance.

The stem rots

This violation is caused by excess moisture in the soil. In such a situation, it is worth cutting off the top of the bush and rooting it.

Look at Also

How to care for croton at home and breeding methods

Gray spots

This symptom indicates the defeat of the plant by a fungal infection. In such a situation, it will not be possible to do without the use of fungicides.

Leaves curl and turn black

This problem occurs at low temperatures. In this case, the aglaonema is moved to a warm place.

Pale foliage

The change in color of the leaves is due to a lack of useful elements or a lack of lighting. In this case, fertilizer is applied or the flower is moved to a brighter place.

Dry spots

Dry spots on the foliage indicate excessive sun exposure. Such a plant should be shaded.

Slow growing

Slow development is considered a natural process. This culture belongs to slow-growing plants.

Lack of growth

This problem is caused by a lack of light, the use of cold water for irrigation, the presence of damaged leaves.

brown leaf tips

Such a violation indicates insufficient humidity. The crop must be systematically sprayed.

Lower leaves turn yellow

Yellowing of the lower leaves is considered a natural physiological process. To renew the flower, it is allowed to root the top.

Droplets at the tips

The appearance of drops on the tips of the leaves indicates excessive waterlogging, temperature fluctuations.

Yellow and white spots

Such problems speak of a sunburn. In this case, the culture should be shaded.

Dry leaf edges and warping

Such changes are the result of a lack of water and insufficient humidity in the room.

Swamp spots

These problems are due to a lack of lighting. In this case, the flower should be moved to a brighter place.

pests

Quite often the flower is attacked by pests. In such a situation, it is necessary to take timely action.

Spider

It will be possible to identify these pests by the appearance of cobwebs on the leaves. A soap solution will help with pests. You can also use chemicals.

cochineal

These pests consume the juice of the plant, which leads to its death. At the same time, white lumps appear in the leaf axils. In such a situation, it is permissible to use Aktellik or Karbofos.

Aphid

The insects cause damage to the soiled side of the leaves and the tops of the shoots of the plant. Insecticides help to cope with it.

Thrips

These small pests affect the leaves of the plant. Solutions from Aktara or Confidor help to cope with pests.

Varieties and popular varieties

Today, many types of aglaonema are known, each of which has certain characteristics.

Round

The culture is characterized by dark green leaves covered with rich pink stripes.

Ribbed

The plant has oval green leaves 20 centimeters long. This anglaonema is considered the smallest.

Short cover

The trunk is underground. The plant is characterized by narrow foliage with a white stripe in the center.

Marie-Christine

The bush has large, silver-green leaves that can be up to 20 centimeters long.

quinn

Culture is adorned with silver-blue leaves. They are covered with green stripes and reach 15-30 centimeters.

Treiba

This flower has green leaves that have a silver pattern and reach 17 centimeters.

Silver Bay

An adult plant can reach 1 meter. It is decorated with pointed leaves that reach 30 centimeters.

friedman

The culture is distinguished by large, wide leaves with wavy edges. There are bright spots in the center.

Grooves

The bush has wide oval leaves, which are distinguished by pointed tips and reach 35 centimeters.

Look at Also

Planting and care of peonies in the open field, reproduction and cultivation

Changeable

Changeable Aglaonema is of Filipino origin. It is characterized by straight stems and green leaves on long cuttings.

Curly

This plant reaches 120 centimeters and is distinguished by semicircular leaves. They grow up to 30 centimeters.

Crete

This variety belongs to the group of red aglaonem. Culture is characterized by slow development.

painted tricolor

This culture looks very impressive. It is characterized by large glossy oval leaves.

false color

It is a narrow-leaved plant with glossy foliage with pointed edges. There are white spots on the surface.

Oblong

This plant has elongated elliptical leaves. They are dark green in color and covered with transverse stripes.

Modest

The plant has wide glossy leaves, characterized by a dark green color.

Bright

This plant species is characterized by large oval leaves. The flowers are small and form spikes.

Prestige

The plant grows up to 20 centimeters. It is characterized by interesting peach-colored leaves covered with green dots.

peacock

This variety is characterized by mottled green leaves. They are covered with interesting silver and red elements.

without cut

This hybrid variety has narrow silvery green leaves. Culture needs high temperatures and good lighting.

first diamond

This is a relatively new hybrid.Its leaves reach 25 centimeters. The plant grows up to 40 centimeters.

Copenhagen

The harvest has bright green leaves with red details. At home, the plant practically does not bloom.

King of Siam

This plant reaches 1.2 meters. It has large pointed foliage. This variety is considered photophilous.

Mongolian

The culture is characterized by dense leathery leaves. They have a red tint.

white spear

This plant is characterized by narrow leaves with a shiny surface. They reach 25 centimeters.

Tayvoli

This plant has glossy dark green foliage. It has a pink border.

pink jade

This indoor plant can reach 40 centimeters in height.

Beauty of Pattaya

As it grows, the plant resembles a palm tree. It is characterized by large leaves and thin stems.

Cleopatra

This hybrid is characterized by slow development and reaches a height of 1 meter. It is characterized by red fruits.

green light

Culture is able to reach 1 meter in height. It has broad dark green leaves.

green lady

Flowering cultivation lasts from June to August. It is characterized by dark green leaves that lighten in winter.

Green Sun

The plant is very shrubby and has large foliage with white tips.

red

This variety was bred relatively recently by crossbreeding. This category includes varieties such as Cretan and Butterfly.

Siam Aurora

This plant is considered unpretentious and has a rapid development.

Beneficial Features

Aglaonema helps to humidify the air in the room. It also has a disinfectant effect and cleans the room of bacteria.

Virulence

If the culture juice comes into contact with mucous membranes or skin, there is a risk of irritation. Therefore, after working with a flower, you need to wash your hands thoroughly.

Additional tips and tricks

For a culture to develop normally, it must be properly maintained:

• provide an appropriate temperature regime;
• maintain optimal humidity;
• cut off faded leaves;
• feed on time.

Aglaonema is a beautiful ornamental plant that requires comprehensive and high-quality care. It must be watered, cut and fed in time.