Requirements for lighting the facade of a country house, types of street lighting and design ideas

In order to properly arrange the backlighting of the facade of a suburban area, you need to familiarize yourself with a number of requirements. Lighting allows free and safe movement in the local area at night. In addition, with the help of lamps it will be possible to favorably emphasize the architectural elements of the structure. For economical use of energy, you need to choose the right lamps.

Primary requirements

The correct arrangement of lamps on the site guarantees a comfortable and safe life in the house. The lighting devices of the facades of the houses must be waterproof, without danger for the surrounding people and resistant to mechanical stresses.

Before installing the equipment, you need to assess the characteristics of the construction site. Consider the style and geometry of the elements. It is important to choose the right fixtures and calculate their number.When buying lamps, you should consider the following characteristics:

the power of the backlight assembly;
the intensity of the luminous flux within a certain radius;
ease of maintenance and ease of installation;
lifetime;
color spectrum;
must take into account the climate of the territory and the influence of the environment on the device.

Multiple areas are recommended for lighting. This will require the following types of lighting.

Technical

These types of lamps are intended to illuminate frequently visited places outside the home. Lamps are installed near paths, gates, doors, windows, gazebos.

Accompaniement

Outdoor lighting of this type is represented by separate luminaires. They are activated when a person enters the area of his establishment. The lamps provide a comfortable and safe stay in a particular area.

Decorative

Backlighting is necessary to emphasize the style of the country facade, to focus on any element of the decor.

Types of street lighting

There are several types of garden lighting.

to pay

The diffuse light flow is designed to illuminate large spaces. Most suitable for the courtyard of a country house built of stone or concrete. State-of-the-art equipment. With its help, it will be possible to focus on the style features of the building:

It is undesirable to use it for lighting one-story houses. The light covers the entire facade of the house and will hit the windows, interfering with the night's rest.
Recommended to be combined with other directional lighting systems.
This lighting can highlight flaws and architectural flaws.

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Technical

Facade lighting of this type is used to organize lighting near paths, areas near doors and gates and other similar areas.

Installation of light fixtures

First you need to make a plan for further work. The method of lighting, the number of luminaires is determined, their cost is calculated.

After the optimal models of lamps and all the necessary components have been purchased, they proceed with the installation:

lamps are mounted directly on the wall of the building or at a certain distance;
lead the power cable;
hide the wiring in corrugated sleeves.

When installing a remote luminaire from a private house, you do not need to mount electrical wiring in the wall. This is an advantage because it facilitates maintenance and servicing of the luminaire. Separately installed fixtures illuminate nearby growing plants or other decorative elements.

Installation of solar lights

These types of devices differ in price, size and shape. Solar-powered luminaires are characterized by a long list of advantages:

the luminaires do not require an electrical connection;
ease of installation;
switch on or off independently using a sensor;
the care consists only in wiping off the dust;
have a long service life;
absolutely sure.

Solar-powered lights also have drawbacks. They give a weak light. In cloudy weather, they store a small amount of energy, so at night they are enough for several hours.

According to the method of installation, street lamps are divided into several groups:

Devices installed in the ground. The height of the legs of these lamps is 22-32 cm, it is enough to sink them into the ground in an open space. Additional fixing is not necessary.
Pole lamps are distinguished by a large foot, from 1.6 cm and above. For installation, they dig a small hole, put a pole, fill it with soil and compact.
There are also solar-powered wall units. They are mounted, for example, on a wall or a fence.
Suspension devices are attached to a beam, the ceiling or simply hung from tree branches.
Decorative lamps are made in the form of figurines. Just place them on the desired territory.

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The more expensive a solar device will cost, the more light it will emit at night.

Types of lamps used

There are many options for illuminating the local area of a cottage.

Incandescent lamps

These are ordinary lamps. Their transmitter is represented by a filament or a refractory metal spiral. The emitters are heated by supplying electrical energy. The disadvantage is insufficient light output. This light will not be enough to illuminate the facade of the house, but it is quite suitable for decorative lighting.

Halogen

The lamps emit white light, so they do not interfere with natural color perception. The glow is pleasant and gentle on the eyes, does not cause irritation, all objects are visible clearly and clearly. These lamps are usually part of a spotlight system.

metal halide

Such lamps emit light rays, it is better to use them for the design of the suburban area. You can choose any color scheme.

Lamps are often used to illuminate treetops and decorate water features.

Main Features:

high power;
bright light;
used to illuminate large open spaces;
the light is close to daylight and has no blue tint.

Mercury and sodium

With their help, they illuminate the secondary zone of the house, as well as decorative elements on the site:

Sodium lamps give a bright yellow-orange soft light.
Mercury lamps emit cold light, while sodium lamps emit warm, yellowish light.

Luminescent

The lamps are small, they are thin tubes gathered in a bundle:

The devices consume little energy, they do not flicker when burning and do not flicker when turned on.
Lighting elements are able to evenly distribute light and are also economical to use.
Long life expectancy.

LEDs

LED lamps are ideal for outdoor lighting. Their dimensions are small, the lamps are energy efficient and illuminate the area well. The service life of such devices is long.

Interesting ideas and solutions

There are many solutions for decorating the facade of a country house using lighting.

Accent lighting effect

With the help of such lighting it will be possible to focus on one object of the facade of the house. The local glow is intended to draw attention to unusual architectural elements, such as stucco, columns, emblems. Any color scheme can be used.

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Contour lighting

Contour lighting is based on LED cords and tubes. Such lighting technology helps to outline the contours of the house, to emphasize one area or the entire facade of the building as a whole.

Hidden backlight

It should be installed in order to decorate the protruding parts of the house. They decorate the lower part of the balcony, the cornice.Hidden lighting allows you to add expressiveness to the contours of the house, emphasize its individual details and give a pleasant soft glow.

The effect is achieved through a combination of neon and LED strips.

Dynamic RGB contour lighting

This lighting option is a complex of lighting elements, with the help of which it will be possible to decorate the building and define its outlines. LED lamps are made using RGB (multicolor) technology, which allows you to change the color gamut of the backlight.

Expert tips and tricks

Professionals give the following advice:

spotlights look advantageous on the street;
wall sconces, it is advisable to choose a variety of downlights, as they can change the angle of the direction of light;
to emphasize architectural elements, it is recommended to use LED and neon pendant lights;
premises near the door, the gate will be clearly visible thanks to reflector devices;
in order to save money, the accumulation of lighting devices should be close to the entrance to the building, local lamps are installed in secondary areas.

Examples of harmonious ready-made solutions for outdoor lighting

In order for the lighting of a country house to harmoniously fit into the interior, a number of rules must be observed:

lighting devices must withstand sudden changes in temperature, rain and other adverse weather effects;
not only paths, entrance gates, but also reservoirs, flower beds, architectural elements should be well lit;
above all, the house itself must be lit;
the boundaries of the territory of a country house should be well lit.

Each area needs specific lighting:

the paths are illuminated with diffused light (it is recommended to purchase special shades);
the house, as the main element of the territory, is illuminated by lamps and spotlights;
other types of lamps provide architectural lighting.

If you take into account the advice of professionals and correctly equip the backlight, then your stay in the territory of the house will be comfortable and safe.

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