30 best ways to get rid of dust at home
A gray coating that constantly appears on furniture, floors, walls is the main enemy of cleanliness and order in the house. You can keep the cloth in your hands, wiping the surfaces every hour. But, as if by magic, the specks of dust will appear again and again. Fighting the dust turns into an exhausting duel if you don't follow certain rules. How can you get rid of dust without spending so much time and effort every day?
Content
- 1 What is it and where does it come from
- 2 What is dangerous
- 3 The main remedy for dust
- 4 How to wipe furniture so that dust does not stay at home for a long time
- 5 Fighting and helping devices at home
- 6 Correct cleaning algorithm
- 7 Useful tips
- 7.1 Baby wipes
- 7.2 Hair conditioner
- 7.3 Cloth gloves
- 7.4 Soft brushes
- 7.5 Roll of toilet paper
- 7.6 Top to bottom cleaning
- 7.7 Lack of trinkets
- 7.8 Curtains
- 7.9 Windows closed
- 7.10 clean plants
- 7.11 Steam carpet cleaning
- 7.12 Clothes cleaning roller
- 7.13 Wet cleaning
- 7.14 Storage cases
- 7.15 Alcohol for light bulbs
- 7.16 Polish - only on a cloth
- 7.17 Clean filters
- 7.18 Microfiber
- 7.19 Remove dust from books
- 8 How to properly clean after repairs
- 9 How to Practice Regular Cleansing
- 10 Prophylaxis
What is it and where does it come from
Dust is an essential component of airspace.
It is the smallest solid suspension present everywhere:
- in a confined space;
- Urban development;
- rural areas;
- to park;
- forest;
- mountains;
- on the sea.
Distinguish between fine and coarse, atmospheric and household dust.
In a residential area, it is formed:
- wall, ceiling and floor finishing materials;
- air conditioners, vacuum cleaners with dirty filters;
- folks;
- animals;
- contamination through footwear and outerwear.
Domestic pollution consists of:
- 30% mineral particles;
- 20% - from flakes of dead skin;
- 12-15% - textile fiber scraps;
- 7-10% - plant pollen, mold spores, plant particles;
- 25-31% - microscopic globules of fat, animal hair, microorganisms, tiny insects.
Microparticles rise into the air from the floor, upholstered furniture, the bed and settle on surrounding objects. Dust in the surrounding air increases the concentration of harmful particles in the room.
What is dangerous
The sizes of dust particles are determined in the range from 0.00002 to 0.1 millimeters. Above forests, rivers, lakes, its content does not exceed 1 milligram per cubic meter. In cities, the dust can reach 20 milligrams per cubic meter. The structure of dust in an apartment / house depends, first of all, on the finishing materials, service life and quality of furniture and household appliances.
The most significant harm caused by house dust is allergy, which is observed in one in ten city dwellers. It is often confused with the common cold due to the similarity of symptoms.Allergy can lead to bronchial asthma.
The cause of dust allergy is, first of all, saprophytic mites, insects up to 0.5 mm in size. In 1 gram of household dust there are up to 500 pieces of individuals that process organic components of dust. Their waste products are guanine, an allergen that causes runny nose, conjunctivitis and asthma. In a city apartment, a person inhales 25 times more dust particles per minute than outside the city. A clean home is important for city dwellers to stay healthy.
The main remedy for dust
You can get rid of dust if you follow simple rules:
- do not enter the room in outerwear and outdoor shoes;
- do not use down pillows;
- rinse the air conditioner filters, depending on the mode of operation, but at least once every 3 months;
- keep the vacuum filter clean or use a water filter:
- Ventilate the premises twice a day;
- Wet clean once or twice a week.
The main accumulators of dust are furniture, bedding, objects, toys, books. Dusting is easy, but daily handling takes time and effort.
How to wipe furniture so that dust does not stay at home for a long time
Static electricity, caused by the friction of molecules, is present in all surrounding objects. Microparticles also have a small electrical charge. As a result, dust particles settle more intensively where the attraction is stronger.
Applying antistatic agents to surfaces helps control dust.
Polish
The dust-repellent properties of the polish are explained by its composition. Wax or paraffin creates a protective insulating film, eliminating the attraction of microparticles. Falling on a smooth surface, dust particles easily slide off with the slightest breath of air, making cleaning easier.
Special antistatic agents for monitors and televisions
The screens of monitors and televisions in working order emit an electromagnetic field. Wiping with antistatic agents reduces the interaction of the surface of monitors and television screens with dust, so they do not require additional cleaning.
Vaporizers
Treating walls, carpets, curtains, curtains with an antistatic spray twice a year helps prevent the accumulation of static electricity. The advantage of sprays also lies in the detrimental effect on dust mites.
Impregnation of upholstered furniture
Dust penetrates deep into the fabric covering. Special impregnating compounds create a protective film that facilitates cleaning. It is enough to brush off the dust without resorting to longer procedures. But periodically the impregnation should be cleaned so that the appearance of the furniture does not deteriorate.
The vinegar
A solution of acetic acid in a ratio of 1:4 (9% vinegar:water) helps eliminate stuck-on odors in upholstery, carpets, curtains. The treatment is carried out using a spray bottle.
Saline solution
A folk remedy will help refresh the tarnished surface of the countertop when cleaning, destroy saprophytes in the upholstery of the sofa: saline solution (20 grams of salt per 200 milliliters of water). All surfaces are wiped with a well-dampened, wrung-out cloth.
Vegetable oil and lemon juice
You can make an antistatic agent at home from available cleaning products.Two tablespoons of oil and a teaspoon of lemon juice create a protective film on furniture no worse than industrial designs.
Soapy water
Dirt that has eaten into the upholstery of sofas, armchairs and upholstered chairs is removed with soapy water. The foam used for cleaning is a dishwashing detergent that does not leave soap scum. Add 10 to 20 milliliters of product to warm water, beat the foam and process the fabric bases. Then wipe with a dry cloth and leave to dry.
Ammonia solution
An ammonia solution is the best way to remove dirt and dust from windows, mirrors, glass surfaces of furniture. 1/5 of the ammonia water is added to the cold water and the surfaces are treated.
Fighting and helping devices at home
Modern technical devices facilitate the treatment of dust, simplify cleaning.
They have the ability to absorb dust particles, accelerate their settling, including in hard-to-reach places.
A vacuum
It is laborious and time-consuming to process the dust deposited during cleaning without a vacuum cleaner. Devices with an aquatic filter that absorbs all microparticles are effective. The dirt is partially rejected by the other filters.
Microclimate system
The indoor air conditioning regulates the temperature. Split systems include functions: dedusting, reducing dryness, accelerating the settling of microparticles.
Air purifier
Air purification in climate systems is carried out using different types of filters: to trap dust, wool, odors, bacteria.
humidifier
Increased dryness of the air is harmful to health, increases the amount of airborne dust.As a humidification element in split systems, a steam generator, an ultrasonic humidifier and an outdoor unit humidification element are used.
Ionizer
The electrostatic filter helps reduce the amount of dust entering the home by ionizing the particles and depositing them on the filter sheets.
steam cleaner
Steam cleaning upholstery and bedding is the most modern and reliable way to remove dust and dust mites. Manufacturers offer three types of steam cleaners: vacuum, compact and manual.
Electric brushes
The electric brush has the same operating principle as a classic dust brush: it attracts microparticles thanks to an electrified bristle.But equipped with a battery motor and several accessories, it has the following advantages when cleaning:
- quick and easy removal;
- accessibility to all corners and crevices;
- multifunctionality.
Using an electric brush makes it possible to refuse the use of cleaning solutions when cleaning.
Correct cleaning algorithm
Cleaning starts with putting things back in their place. Items of non-regular use are removed from cupboards, cupboards, on shelves. Before cleaning, packing, things need to be dusted:
- to wipe;
- washing;
- to vacuum;
- Knock out.
To avoid the appearance of mold, shoes, clothes, carpets, stuffed animals must be dried, preferably in the sun. After tidying up the interior, you should vacuum the floors so that dust doesn't get airborne during cleaning.
Dust treatment starts with textiles:
- curtains;
- curtains;
- bed sheets;
- upholstered furniture;
- toys.
They are washed or treated with a steam generator.
Rugs and carpets are washed with foaming products and dirt is removed with a vacuum cleaner. The cleaning procedure can be performed outdoors. It is easier to remove dust from dried products.
The next stage of cleaning is the most troublesome. You must wipe:
- corners and space between the walls behind the refrigerator, cupboards, washing machine;
- ceiling;
- cornices;
- the top of the cupboards.
Whitewashed ceilings are swept or vacuumed. Dust from the walls can be brushed off with a brush, sockets and switches are cleaned, ventilation grilles are washed.
Then washed:
- doors (interior and exterior);
- pens;
- windows and window sills;
- chandeliers, sconces, table lamps;
- air conditioner filters;
- air conditioner;
- hood;
- mirrors;
- the body of the refrigerator, washing machine.
Clean with polish, surface sprays:
- shelves (internal and external);
- furniture doors, walls;
- computer monitors;
- TV screens.
The leaves of indoor flowers are cleaned of dust. A shower is made for moisture-loving plants. Before the final cleaning procedure, remove the dirt under the beds. Vacuum again. The filters of the device are washed / replaced. Wipe down all parts and surfaces of the vacuum cleaner. Wet cleaning is carried out throughout the room.
Useful tips
The practical application of special materials, devices and methods facilitates the laborious process of dealing with dust.
Baby wipes
Sanitary napkins have a cotton base, optimum moisture content, making them comfortable for clean the keyboard of computers and laptops during cleaning.
Hair conditioner
A mixture of air conditioner and water (1:4) is an excellent antistatic agent that can be used occasionally to treat any surface, including displays, glass partitions.
Cloth gloves
Gloves made of natural materials for garden work - a convenient device for cleaning small glass and ceramic products.
Soft brushes
Narrow and hard-to-reach spaces (for example, in the keyboard) are cleaned with small brushes with natural bristles.
Roll of toilet paper
Using a cardboard sleeve instead of a vacuum nozzle will allow you to vacuum dust from baseboards.
Top to bottom cleaning
It is necessary to start cleaning the dust from the ceiling, cornices, chandeliers, gradually decreasing. In this case, it will not be necessary to repeatedly wipe the same surfaces.
Lack of trinkets
When there are many decorative ornaments in the room in the form of ceramic, glass, crystal products, a lot of dust accumulates there. Storage in cupboards, behind glass, will reduce cleaning time and make your home cleaner.
Curtains
Curtain cleaning is a must. Depending on the fabric, they should be washed/dry cleaned twice a year, vacuumed once every 2 weeks.
Windows closed
If the windows are constantly open, especially in dry, hot weather, cleaning will need to be done more often. Airing, the use of climate systems will reduce dust in the apartment.
clean plants
Artificial flowers in the house will serve as a decoration if they are wiped from dust daily. Otherwise, they will fade and spoil the interior.
Fresh flowers, if you refresh them once a week with a shower, can act as an air filter.
Steam carpet cleaning
Carpets made from natural materials do not electrify as much as synthetic carpets. To prevent dust from accumulating in it, it is enough to vacuum or vacuum it once a week, and once a month to steam clean it.
Clothes cleaning roller
A roller with a sticky surface cleans outerwear and hats from dust particles.
Wet cleaning
Damp cleaning of the ceiling and walls once every 2/3 months will reduce the amount of dust in the house. Wiping with a damp cloth on a mop will help clean it.
Storage cases
Using vacuum bags, seals and covers allows you to protect rarely used seasonal items from contamination and reduce the amount of dust collected.
Alcohol for light bulbs
Alcohol-based liquids will prevent bulbs from dulling due to dust when wiped down once a week.
Polish - only on a cloth
Varnish is applied to furniture only with a damp cloth. Otherwise, the effect will be the opposite: in direct application, the film formed will become a dust magnet.
Clean filters
The filters of air conditioners and vacuum cleaners must be constantly cleaned so that the dust that settles in them is not returned.
Microfiber
To remove dust, it is better to use special microfiber cloths. The fabric has the property of attracting microparticles to itself, eliminating them all from the surface.
Remove dust from books
Book covers on open shelves should be cleaned with a damp cloth or swept with a brush.
How to properly clean after repairs
Post-renovation cleaning begins with removing debris and sweeping with a damp mop.
The next steps :
- washing surfaces;
- Wipe with a dry cloth;
- mop the floor with a sponge mop;
- Change of clothes;
- to vacuum.
During cleaning, you need to change the water more often, use gloves.
How to Practice Regular Cleansing
Tidying up your home, if done on a specific day of the week, will eventually become a habit and won't seem like a pain.
Prophylaxis
Keeping your home clean takes time and effort. Steps should be taken to reduce the weekly cleaning effort.
Reduce sources of dust
It is estimated that 60% of dust is brought in from outside (through windows, doors, clothing and shoes) and 40% is generated indoors. Therefore, it follows how to reduce the formation of dust in the house. Personal hygiene, closed windows, timely cleaning of filters, upholstery are the main steps in the fight against dust.
Microclimate
At humidity below 60%, the amount and duration of dust circulation increases. Using humidifiers improves the air quality in your home.