What oil paints can and cannot be mixed, rules and color chart
Many people are interested in how oil paints can be mixed. There are several ways to combine the main types of paints. To do this, it is allowed to combine several pigments before the appearance of the third. It can then be applied to the canvas. It is also acceptable to use a layer of transparent dye which is applied to the surface of the dried pigment. In addition, there is a technique for applying strokes of different colors nearby.
General mixing rules
Oil dyes are made from a binder to which crushed powder is added. This is called a pigment. It is this ingredient that gives the substance its color. These paints have a viscous consistency. To obtain a uniform shade, it is recommended to mix them well. In addition, this feature allows you to achieve different artistic effects:
- If you mix the dyes completely, you will be able to achieve an even tone. It can be used to paint or paint surfaces.
- Partial mixing will leave light or dark particles in the base. When drawn, they will look like streaks. This will make the finish original.
The characteristics of the paint can be used to create an original and attractive decor in the room.
Color chart
To achieve the required tones, you should focus on the following color matching chart:
| main color | Additional shades | Final result |
| red | Blue | Purple |
| YELLOW | Orange | |
| brown | red-brown | |
| Green | brown | |
| Blue | red | Purple |
| YELLOW | Green | |
| brown | Dark brown | |
| Gray | Dark gray | |
| YELLOW | red | Orange |
| Blue | Green | |
| brown | brown yellow | |
| Green | red | brown |
| brown | Khaki | |
| Purple | green brown |
Mixing tips
The main tonal palette is extensive, but does not include too many complementary colors. To get the desired shade, you need to combine 2 or more main colors.
To get the result, it is recommended to use color tables. They include the following features:
- The name of the shade you want to obtain and the palette to be tinted. If you want a golden color, you need to add a little red or brown to the yellow.
- Shiny combination. Sometimes it's important to understand what kind of shine can be achieved with a combination of gloss and matte dyes. If you add a drop of shiny substance to the matte, its calm glow remains. If you do the reverse, the matte pigment will make the shine less pronounced. The combination of such textures is often used by designers to accentuate halftone transitions in a room.
If you understand the principle of using tables, you will be able to get your own range of shades. It will help to make a masterpiece of design.
If it is not planned to use shades to create a painting object, then tinting can be done in different ways. So, it is allowed to add a shade to the oil base - you can buy a color palette at any hardware store. It can be used for dyes that have any base.
You can also mechanically mix the paints. The following techniques are commonly used in painting:
- It is allowed to combine a light dye with a darker one only with small strokes. In this case, it is recommended to apply a dark paint over a lighter one.
- Combine 2 transparent paints. This will help you achieve a different sheer shade.
- The more dyes you mix, the more the shade is washed out.
- Different shades can be achieved by adjusting the amount of dye. At the same time, it is not recommended to use more than 2-3 paints. If this recommendation is violated, there is a risk of getting a dirty shade.
- It is recommended to keep a container of turpentine and a handkerchief handy. After completing the work with a specific color, it is worth cleaning the brush well. This will help you get the new color exactly the way you wanted.
Another important feature is the correct mixing of dyes. Do not mix ocher and cadmium. Such formulations quickly take on a dark tint. A mass based on ocher and greens will easily turn black. This is due to the different nature of the pigments. They have a chemical effect on each other. Ultramarine should be added to formulations with care. However, it is important to avoid mixing with red or yellow cadmium.
oil painting methods
Various methods can be used to apply oil dyes. Each of them has certain characteristics. All mixing methods, when using the same colors, will produce completely different shades. The color palette obtained by partial mixing and layering makes it possible to create interesting shades.Their names are known only to professional artists. However, you don't need to know the name to successfully complete a decorating job. It is important to be able to obtain beautiful and original effects.
With a spatial connection, the result does not always depend on color. If you apply a bright tone next to matte greens, you can achieve a dark shade. Such optical effects are not immediately obtained for beginners. However, with the proper skills, excellent results can be achieved. In this case, it is allowed to apply the entire color palette and gloss differences.
icing
This technique of applying the substance consists in imposing a transparent paint on the second. Glazing, which involves applying a transparent red dye over a transparent yellow, results in a special version of orange. It will be very different from orange, which is obtained by mixing normal colors.
By smear
This is a special form of glaze, which is performed according to general recommendations for applying a transparent or translucent pigment. In this case, it is recommended to make uninhibited movements of the brush when applying the top layer. It should be borne in mind that the impact of the bottom layer on the overall picture is quite significant.
Adjacent color method
Performing strokes close to each other makes it possible to obtain a third shade. It is obtained through the optical illusion. If you place your eyes at a certain angle and at a certain distance from the canvas, you will be able to achieve the illusion of a certain tint. This is due to the independent combination of shades of other dyes.
After achieving the desired effect, it is important to learn how to apply the pigment. To do decorative work, it is worth mastering all the techniques.However, for home decoration, a total or partial mixture is sufficient.
To work with oil, the following rules must be observed:
- Prepare the color scheme just before application.
- To use the dye, use special brushes or pads. It can be difficult to troubleshoot paint application errors.
- It is recommended to apply the next layer after the previous one has completely dried. An exception is the partial mixing method.
- When changing shades, it is recommended to clean the brush with a solvent.
Observance of simple recommendations and taking into account the peculiarities of the texture of the oil when mixing helps even a beginner to get a beautiful decor in the room or apply some kind of pattern on the wall.
What paints can not be mixed
Unwanted options for mixing dyes are shown in the table:
| Blend | Result |
| Lead white with ultramarine or kolbat | Ugly shade of gray |
| lead white with violet stain | Highlighting too strong |
| Natural paints based on drying oil with artificial components | Unpredictable effect |
| Dark purple or dark brown ocher with white lead | Highlight shades |
| Neapolitan yellow with other tones | Color too light |
The oil dye mixture has many characteristics. To achieve the desired result in this area, it is worth considering the main recommendations. In this case, it is important to monitor the combination of shades and the compatibility of the ingredients in the composition of the dye.