How to get purple color and its shades by mixing paints

Few people think about how to get a rich purple color. In fact, it seems like a pretty simple task that even a child can do. However, mixing blue and red does not always produce the purple that was originally designed. Sometimes you have to work on creating a shadow. A set of paints will help the artist with this.

Features purple

In psychology, this tone is considered favorable to a person. He is able to calm the nervous system, relieve irritability and stress. Scientists say that people who constantly face purple tones suffer fewer colds.

Purple is considered a noble shade. It is associated with wisdom, peace and silence. In addition, it creates a solemn mood for a person, guarantees the absence of emotional changes.

What colors can be obtained by mixing paints

The purple base comes from red and blue pigments. However, the final result depends on the saturation of tones, the composition of the paints used. The type of dye is just as important. So, when combining watercolors, it is unlikely that it will be possible to achieve a saturated color, it will be muted and a little dull.

How to mix correctly

Experts say that classic purple is the result of combining pigments in equal proportions. You need to make sure that both dyes have rich tones. Otherwise, you get a different shade. The main rule for obtaining a noble color is the absence of impurities from other pigments. If you don't follow this rule, the end result will be far from purple.

Oil painting

It has a viscous consistency and a special structure. This makes mixing more difficult. To craft a purple pigment, you must use one of the following 3 methods:

1. Optical blend. Small strokes of paint of different shades are located extremely close to each other and at a particular angle. The method is suitable for professional artists, as it requires special drawing skills.
2. Cover. The base tone is applied to the prepared surface. Then a layer of translucent paint is applied on top. This allows you to create the color blending effect, which allows a person to visually perceive the final color as purple. The method is suitable for obtaining new shades.
3. mechanical method. A separate container is taken in which the paints are placed. The mixture is thoroughly mixed, then a smear is applied to a canvas or sheet of paper. To achieve the desired tone, a small base tone is added to the substance.

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To achieve a purple color in oil paints, the following color combinations are used:

• kraplak and overseas;
• red cadmium and ceruleum;
• cinnabar and Prussian blue;
• quinacridion red and royal blue;
• pink and indanthrant quinacridione;
• Neapolitan pink and blue FC;
• chrome-cobalt pink and blue-green from St. Petersburg;
• coral pink and sky blue.

Acrylic paint

The colorants have a flexible texture, which facilitates mixing. To create purple, the palette is painted in a basic tone, and then additional color is introduced in small portions. There is a problem when mixing acrylic paints.

Another issue with acrylic is the ability to change pigmentation slightly after drying. In order not to encounter difficulties, you must first make a small layer of paint, wait until it dries completely.

Gouache

The paint of this format has a dense matte structure, it is opaque and is characterized by good hiding power. The main advantage of gouache is that it is easily diluted with water when it dries. To achieve the desired color, take two main pigments. You have to mix them until you get the desired shade.

If necessary, a little white or black paint is added to the final substance to give a more intense shade.

Watercolor

When mixing watercolors, it is difficult to choose a rich purple color. This type of paint is characterized by a transparent structure, it is diluted with water, which makes it difficult to achieve a glossy shade. At the same time, watercolor has a wide color palette. This allows for different saturation and tonality colors. When using watercolor, it is necessary to ensure that the paint is clean, free from impurities and streaks. Otherwise, the color will come out too dull, a gray-brown mixture will form.

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Pencils

Using red and blue pencils, you can get the classic purple color. To do this, a blue color must be applied to a sheet of paper, after which it is covered with a layer of red dye.Combining two shades, you need to monitor the result, if you overdo it with one, you can get a completely different purple.

Features of obtaining shades

The palette of purple tones is wide and varied. It has many variants and derivatives. Therefore, in order to achieve all kinds of shades, a small amount of other paint colors should be added to the base pigment. Most often it is black and white, sometimes yellow and brown.

Usual

The classic violet color is obtained by mixing red and blue pigments in equal proportions. However, the end result is not always up to expectations.

The blue and red color scheme is quite extensive. Therefore, when different tones are combined, certain shades of purple may form.

To achieve a classic color scheme, you should use rich blue and red pigments. When mixed evenly, they will give the desired effect.

Light purple

The palette of light purple shades is quite wide. This tone is classified in two directions - light and delicate. Classification is related to the peculiarities of obtaining a particular color scheme.

To create highlights, a small amount of white dye is injected into the base color. The same result will be obtained if the dye is diluted with water. The base in this case is obtained by evenly mixing red and blue pigments.

If it becomes necessary to get a pale purple color, you need to follow other rules. The first step is to get the base color. For this, pink and blue pigments are mixed in equal proportions. In addition, other pigments are added to it, which will help to achieve a delicate shade. With the right approach, you can achieve a rich lilac color scheme.

Dark purple

To get a dark purple color scheme, you need to follow two basic rules:

1. Violet is obtained with equal proportions of blue and red. If you add the first tone in a larger volume, the final version will be darker.
2. The black colorant is added drop by drop to the red paint. The contrast must be closely monitored, otherwise the result will be too dark.

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If the result is too dark, the resulting shade is practically indistinguishable from black, a small amount of white dye should be added to the substance. This will even out the color and make it more saturated.

Bright purple

The classic color palette is achieved by mixing equal proportions of blue and red pigments. To make the tone rich and bright, the amount of red paint should be increased. As a result, you can get bright purple.

Additionally, this type of paint will also come out when a yellow pigment is added to the base purple color. It should be administered in minimum doses to achieve proper tone. Only gradual dilution of the pigments will result in a vivid purple color scheme.

How to correct the shade obtained

It is difficult to work with purple. Due to the abundance of a palette of tones and midtones, it can be difficult to achieve the desired shade. If it doesn't work the first time, you can try fixing the result, especially if it's as close as possible to what you want.

It is necessary to focus on a number of rules with which you can change the initial shade:

1. If you want to create a pastel tone, a small amount of white is introduced into the base. They smother the shine of the pigment. The only downside is that they monitor the amount of liquid in the paint.
2. To darken the tint or achieve a dark range, black pigment is added to the base paint.
3. You can lighten the tone with white paint.
4. If the goal is to achieve a lavender shade or similar tones, you should mix black, white, blue and red colors. In this case, they are not mixed at the same time. First, red and blue pigments are mixed together to form a base. Then the black and white paint are mixed together. The output should be a light gray substance. When added to base and then mixed, it will create a lavender tone.

It is imperative that there are no impurities in the paint. Otherwise, you risk getting a dirty gray or brown color.