Why insects start in the rump and what to do, how to get rid of them and the best ways of excretion
Bread quickly becomes stale, milk turns sour, you need to buy such products every day. Rice, beans, semolina are stored for a long time without losing their taste and properties, so they are purchased in larger quantities. However, often, when collecting buckwheat for cooking porridge, a woman finds insects crawling in it. It is much easier to throw the product away, but many housewives think about how to get rid of insects. Groats are loved by flour eaters, beetles and moths.
Why light up
Various insects come to the kitchen from the market, grocery kiosk or supermarket selling dried fruits, beans, pasta. The bugs start:
- due to poor processing of cereals in the company;
- in case of violation of the conditions of storage of the goods;
- in the absence of sanitary control of the content of cereals.
Insect-infested products are sometimes imported by unscrupulous suppliers. Insects appear in stores when the air is too dry, there is no ventilation and sanitary standards are not observed.
Where can I find
Insects grow in different products, they like flour and pasta.
Rusks
Light brown bread mills are installed in bakeries. These insects fly well, hide under the windows of the apartment and gobble up crackers.
Cookies
Small insects love straws, find themselves in dryers, biscuits. Both in a small store and in a supermarket you can buy gingerbread and pastries, cookies with worms. Such guests appear during long-term storage in the kitchen.
Nuts
Under favorable conditions, food moths begin to multiply. It is not poisonous, but it spreads quickly, lays eggs from which larvae hatch, loving walnut kernels.
Dried fruits
From prunes, dried apricots, apricots, vitamin-rich compotes are obtained. But if the harvesting technology is violated, the storage rules are not observed, the dried fruits attack the caterpillars of the microscopic butterfly.
Food components
The products contain carbohydrates, fats, proteins, which are necessary for the normal functioning of the body. Insects look for food in different food components.
Bread
Not all mini-bakeries follow the technology of baking breads and other products. And if the norms are violated, the insects will come out of the infected flour into wet bread.
Beans
In legumes, weevils appear not only because of improper storage, pests attack plants even in the garden before harvest. If at least one insect is found in the beans, they are sent to the freezer or to the hot oven.
coffee tea
In the closed cabinets where spices and cereals are stored, grinders can be brought from the store, and the butterfly likes not only dried fruits. Insects are not afraid to eat tea, cocoa, coffee beans.
Flour
Insects in the kitchen begin to feed on loose foods and spices. Wheat, rye and maize mills produce flour, which is packed in sacks and bags and transported to stores or to a warehouse. You can buy such a product with bugs.
Vegetables
In recent years, many pests have appeared in the fields. To control insects, crops should be sprayed. But if cucumbers, cabbage or tomatoes are stored in improper conditions, they begin to rot, worms and beetles appear.
Furniture
Grinders live in old sofas, chairs, parquet floors. Insect larvae feed on wood and move about in it.
Appliances
In the microwave, in the electric meat grinder, in the gas stove and even in the refrigerator, cockroaches settle, which is not easy to get rid of. Insects grow and reproduce quickly, but you need to be careful with them in the apartment so as not to harm the household.
Hard to reach places
Even clean housewives have bugs in the kitchen, which are difficult to get rid of, because they hide in the cracks, in the ventilation, crawl under the bath.The springtail insect eats the roots of flowers, climbing deep into an earthen pot.
The book moth lives under wallpaper, in old archives, feeds on paper, on products that have pulp. Shashel and bark beetle spoil furniture, wooden floors.
What are "house" insects
Representatives of about 15 species of arthropods take root in the apartments.
Surinamese Mucoed
The cereal leaf beetle loves bulk food and raises offspring there. The insect is difficult to detect, as it has a body length of only 3.5 or 4 mm. The Suriname muco-eater excretes feces in the grain and the product begins to rot.
After eating porridge cooked from buckwheat with insects, a person suffers from indigestion, the husk causes allergies.The insect lives for up to 3 years, during which time the female lays about 500 1 mm eggs. Mucoed reproduces well at room temperature in the dark; he usually walks into the house from the store with a bag of cereal.
flour beetle
The insect easily crawls into the cracks, where it hides the eggs, from which the larvae hatch. In houses and apartments, the black beetle prefers to live in the pantry or settle in the kitchen drawers. Khrushchaks penetrate with bulk products, adore raw cereals, wet flour.
Crusher
Miniature beetles cause great harm, destroying plywood and cardboard, damaging wooden furniture and walls, and gutting books. The larvae of some types of crusher do not disdain:
- drugs and tobacco;
- plaster and glue;
- baked goods;
- cereals and flour.
On the chest of the insect there is a shield, knocking with which the beetle gnaws, making a sound resembling the ticking of a clock or an explosive device.
During the warm period, the female lays a mass of eggs in the cracks, from which voracious larvae emerge and begin to eat everything they find.
The food moth
A butterfly less than a centimeter often settles in the kitchen, where it hatches its offspring, climbing into nuts, dried fruits and cereals. For the breeding of insects there is enough high humidity and regular ventilation of the room.In flour, millet, buckwheat, vermicelli, the food moth leaves feces, dead larvae, and it is easy to poison yourself with such products.
Ginger Meal Eater
A small, oblong-shaped beetle is most often found in mills, granaries, bakeries. The body of the insect is covered with villi, the stiff wings are stained red. The bug is bred at high humidity, prefers to breed in raw flour, in rotten food.
rice weevil
An insect with shiny spots on its wings, originally from South Asia, quickly spread to all continents, especially to regions with a hot climate. The rice weevil eats cereals, does not refuse buckwheat and millet. The female insect lays eggs inside the grain, the passages of which she gnaws. Bedbug larvae eat any substances, after a month they gain weight and become pupae.
Effective control method
Pathogenic microorganisms settle in cereals, dried fruits, flour damaged by insects, but not everyone knows whether it is possible to avoid the appearance of insects in food and how there to face.
Stock control
If there are cereals, spices, tea in the kitchen or in the pantry, or storing beans, beans, dried apples, plums or pears, the first thing to do is to carefully consider bulk products. The presence of insects is indicated by the appearance of envelopes.
Damage assessment
Having found traces of beetles, you need to check how damaged cereals or dried fruits are. The flour can be sieved to remove the larvae, if they are few. Products heavily gnawed by insects are better destroyed.
Safe treatment methods
To eliminate insects and larvae, you must first try a method that does not harm humans.
Frozen
Most insects growing in bulk produce die at low temperatures. Having identified traces of parasites in a bag of cereals, it is left in the freezer for several days.
Roasting in the oven and passing through a sieve
If the number of beetles and larvae in semolina, flour, millet is low, you should try to save food. Insects tolerate not only low, but also high temperatures. Groats and ground grains are passed through a fine sieve, then sent to the oven, heating it to 50 ° C.
Arrangement
Discovered products that cannot be fried or frozen due to severe insect damage should be immediately removed with the container to the garbage pit, the compounds used to treat the cabinets are drained into the toilet.
Disinfection
In order to finally remove insects from the kitchen or pantry, all shelves are cleared of food, crumbs are swept and disinfected with a solution prepared from a liter of water and 20 ml of vinegar.Cracks in which insects lay eggs are poured with boiling water or removed with a vacuum cleaner.
Making baits with borax
You can attract insects, so that you can deal with them later, with the help of balls, which are laid out in previously washed and disinfected cabinets. To prepare them, you only need 3 components:
- ground millet;
- Granulated sugar;
- borax.
All ingredients are mixed in equal parts. In addition to the balls, pieces of paper with a grated mixture of dry baker's yeast, sugar and borax are laid out on the shelves. Very quickly, bugs will appear near them.
How to deal with odors
Products and herbs with a rich aroma are effective in the control of food moths, red flour eaters and other kitchen insects.
pyrethrum twigs
The powder of the plant, found in the Caucasus and the Balkans, has been used for a very long time by people to destroy bedbugs and harmful insects. The drug is made from pyrethrum. Perennial twigs have a pungent smell that food bugs don't like.
Bay leaf
The spice, which is always present in the kitchen, gives a bright aroma to any dish, drives away flour-loving insects, lays eggs in dried fruits. Bay leaves are scattered in the corners of the disinfected shelf, bedbugs do not like the smell of seasoning.
Dried wormwood
The bitter herb with healing properties grows as a weed near homes and vegetable gardens. It is harvested and dried to eliminate worms, improve appetite.Bugs can't resist the smell of wormwood, and bugs certainly won't crawl where the leaves are.
Carnation buds
Cotton pads lubricated with essential oils are placed in a cabinet, disinfected after identification of food moths:
- geraniums;
- fir;
- Rosemary.
The aroma emanating from the buds of cloves scares away insects. Insects do not tolerate the smell of basil.
Peeled garlic cloves
Insects rarely start in buckwheat, millet, rice, if a bay leaf or cloves separated from the head of garlic are placed in a container or jar where they are stored.
Lavender
The plant, which has a unique aroma and delicate lilac flowers, is used as a seasoning, brewed in the form of tea, added to an alcohol tincture. The smell is very pleasant for people, insects do not tolerate it. You can put a bouquet of lavender flowers and leaves in the closet or a pad smeared with essential oil. The smell will chase away insects.
Steam and boiling water treatment
To destroy eggs, larvae and adult insects, they disinfect shelves, cupboards and glass or plastic containers if cereals, flour, beans or dried fruits are stored there. In addition to wiping the surfaces with vinegar, you need to treat the container and the part with boiling water, pour over it with steam.
Prophylaxis
To prevent midges from starting, it is necessary to keep cabinets and shelves clean. You should not immediately buy a large amount of bulk products. Flour and cereals should be put in sealed jars, containers or cloth bags, boiled in salted water and dried thoroughly. To avoid attracting insects:
- The kitchen or pantry should be regularly ventilated.
- Do not leave unwashed dishes in the sink.
- Put the food in the refrigerator.
- Add the garlic or bay leaf to the container with the cereal.
The room should always be clean, the crumbs from the table should be swept, and the surface should be wiped dry, otherwise insects will divorce.To prevent bedbugs from getting into buckwheat, rice or millet, cereals bought in stores or on the market should be reheated in the oven or put in the freezer for 2 or 3 days.