Which doors are best for the bathroom and toilet
Interior doors for an apartment are produced in various variants, which differ in appearance and technical characteristics. When deciding which doors are best for the bathroom and toilet, you need to take a comprehensive approach to the issue.
Primary requirements
In order for interior doors to last a long time, a number of standard requirements should be taken into account when choosing. Their list includes the following:
- Resistant to high temperatures and humidity. The bathroom door is regularly exposed to steam and splashing water. This influence can negatively affect the topcoat and the deep structure, so it is important that the structure is fully protected and treated with antiseptic impregnation.
- Air exchange. In conditions of high humidity, without air circulation, bacteria actively multiply, mold develops.There are varieties of canvases with built-in ventilation grilles or with simple slits above the threshold.
- Quality. Natural materials can crack and dry out over time, while man-made materials release hazardous substances when heated. For these reasons, it is important to pay attention to product quality and give preference to trusted manufacturers.
- Soundproofing. So that the sounds of dialing and draining water, the operation of a hair dryer and an electric razor and the like are not loudly heard in the apartment, there should not be large gaps between the box and canvas. A special absorbent material must be used in the door itself.
Standard dimensions of the opening
The width of the bathroom and toilet door usually varies between 60 and 80 cm. The height reaches 2 m, and with it the height of the threshold is laid. When taking the measurements of the opening, leave a distance between the box and the wall of at least 10 mm. They also provide for a gap between the sheet and the casing of the order of 3 mm.
What to do if the dimensions of the opening are not standard
For non-standard dimensions of the door, the leaf is made to order. To determine the required dimensions of the structure, you must first measure the height and width of the opening.
How to choose the material
There is a wide selection of door leaves on the market that are designed specifically for installation in toilets and bathrooms. One of the main technical parameters of the product is the material of manufacture. According to this criterion, the doors are classified into several categories.
cheap movie
Low cost film doors are suitable for insulating a door and are fixed with clamps.As a rule, such structures are used on a temporary basis - for example, during repair work. The advantages of film products are quick installation, affordable price and resistance to high temperatures.
Average movie price
Film door options at higher prices are distinguished by additional functionality. There are varieties of doors with zippers for opening and closing the opening on both sides.
Plating
The natural veneer used for the manufacture of the doors is a thin layer of wood glued to the fabric by cold or hot pressing. Constructions made of natural material do not cause allergies, are environmentally friendly and look attractive in any interior style. Over time, veneered doors do not break or deform.
enamelled
Varieties of doors with an enamel surface are well suited for rooms with high humidity and temperature fluctuations... feature of enamel doors is the ability to easily clean and disinfect the surface. The disadvantage is the formation of cracks as a result of prolonged operation and the possibility of peeling off part of the surface under high mechanical stress.
If there are defects on the coating, the structure will deform due to fluctuations in high humidity and temperature.
To choose a high-quality enamel construction, you need to understand some manufacturing nuances. The quality directly depends on the material used. For the manufacture of the main part of the canvas, solid wood is used, which is a more expensive option, or wooden beams sheathed with MDF panels. After preparing the product, paint and varnish material is applied to it.
From a table
Solid wood doors are high quality, reliable, durable and environmentally friendly. Natural materials outperform alternative options in a number of technical indicators. Canvases made of solid wood require only superficial care and retain their original appearance for a long time. For production, different types of shafts are used, differing in their operational characteristics.
The main advantages of canvases made of solid wood are: environmental friendliness, heat and sound insulation, compatibility with the classic design option.
Oak
Oak constructions are always associated with high quality and symbolize luxury. Oak is aesthetically superior and valued for its durability. Due to the high density of the material and the natural wooden structure, the canvases harmoniously fit into the overall interior of the apartment. Over time, the products do not lose their appearance and reliability. In case of damage to the painting, it is possible to perform a restoration to eliminate aesthetic problems.
The cost of oak doors is higher than that of other varieties. This is due to the fact that it takes several decades to grow oak, wood processing requires the use of specialized tools, and the manufacturing process has a number of nuances.
Ash
Along with oak, ash is considered a valuable species and is valued for its high strength. Canvases made of solid ash wood are resistant to deformation, so they are often used for interior decoration. Ash doors are used in bathrooms and toilets because they are resistant to frequent temperature changes and high humidity. The wood retains its natural color well and does not darken with prolonged use.Choosing this variety, it is recommended to periodically treat the coating of wood with special compounds to improve the natural resistance to moisture and extend the period of operation.
Beech
Beech is considered a rare species of wood and is listed in the same way as oak, although it differs in its characteristics. The color of beech doors has an original shade of light pink and is one of the most attractive. If desired, the pinkish shade of the door frame can be replaced with a shade more suitable for the interior.
Beech is easy to process, it lends itself well to grinding and cutting, but since the processing of this type of wood is carried out manually, it affects the cost of the door. The product box is often made of less expensive wood and brought to an identical fusion using veneer-gluing.
Alder
Alder belongs to the category of deciduous species, and its wide habitat explains the prevalence and low cost of the material. The rock strongly absorbs moisture, therefore the produced doors are pre-treated with special solutions. It is permissible to paint solid alder structures with an opaque enamel to protect against moisture penetration.
Pine
Pine wood is a popular material for the production of doors due to the availability of raw materials. This breed has a low density and mass due to the loose and porous fiber structure. The finished products are lightweight and have high soundproofing characteristics. In addition, the advantage of this material structure is the retention of heat inside the part. The disadvantages of door leaves made of pine include the fact that the surface of the door is not hard enough, therefore, it deforms under the external influence.
A feature of the pine massif is the presence of numerous resin channels.This leads to a decrease in hygroscopicity, so the canvases do not react to strong temperature changes and high humidity. For this reason, you can often find products made from untreated solid pine. According to your own preferences, it is a question of painting, staining and varnishing the wooden surface of the door.
Glass
Glass structures are a modern and original version of doors, which have a number of differences from classic models. Shade manufacturers offer a choice of several design solutions to provide privacy and hide what goes on behind the glass. The following types of glass cloth are common:
- Swing. The classic version, in which the glass product opens only in one direction.
- Pendulum. In design, the variety is similar to swing doors, but differs in the ability to open in both directions.
- Slippage. The optimal solution for rooms with limited space.
- Slippage. Canvases of this type are moved along the built-in guides and they are folded accordion-style.
Glass doors can also be used to equip the interior of the bathroom. Structures perform the function of a kind of protective element. Considering the technical and operational characteristics of the material, such a solution is quite justified. Glass canvases are used in combination with glass walls, which allows you to divide the space into zones.
About fittings
Fittings are an integral part of doors intended for installation in bathrooms and toilets. It includes door locks and hinges to hold the leaf in the opening.
Locks
Different types of locks are suitable for bathroom doors.When choosing the best option, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of all mechanisms in order to compare their advantages and disadvantages.
plumbing wrap
A plumbing lock is a hardware that is most commonly installed in bathrooms and toilets. The variety has a number of distinctive features compared to other options for lock fittings. The main feature is that the lock can only be closed from inside the room, which guarantees complete privacy.
Despite the possibility of opening the door from only one side, a special manufacturing method is used in the plumbing casings, which allows the locking element to be opened in an emergency.
For this purpose, slim cards are offered in the gate configuration. If they are absent, you can open the package on the structure with the help of a sharp object, inserting it into a slot or slot. This feature guarantees the safety of use of the locking mechanism.
When deciding whether to install a plumbing package or not, other distinguishing properties should be considered. These include:
- lack of castle secrecy;
- a latch locking mechanism whose operation is based on the use of a push or rotary screw handle;
- keyless operation;
- hide all fixing screws and screws under the lock pad;
- the ability to mount on canvases with a thickness of up to 45 mm.
button handle
The round knob door handle is similar in appearance to the classic ball-shaped fixed handle. The button handle is equipped with a locking mechanism to close the door from the inside. The product can be easily installed in the canvas by making a hole with a diameter of 5 cm.Half of the handle is pulled through the canvas right through, and all the mechanisms are hidden inside.
Heck or latch
The simplest version of the locking mechanism is the devil. It is a compact metal plate with a movable lever. The product is easy to assemble by yourself using several fasteners. Latch is available in two flavors:
- Mortise. The main part of the structure is located inside the canvas, so the castle looks decorative.
- Air. The latch is fixed to the surface of the door and has a simplified installation.
Hinges
Great importance should be given to the choice of door hinges. The wrong choice can lead to tilting or sagging of the structure, deterioration of the appearance of the opening, inconvenience in the daily operation of the door, the appearance of an unpleasant creak when opening and the closure.
Map
Card loops get their name from the mechanism, which is a pivot axis with rotating cards. Holes for self-tapping screws are made on the hinges. One card is attached to the jamb, the other to the canvas. Card-type hinges are classified according to the method of installation: the ceilings are screwed with self-tapping screws, and the mortise structures are attached to the upper layer of the structure. In addition, the hinges differ in the direction in which the door opens and are of two types:
- Fixed - they are selected taking into account the direction in which the door will need to be opened, so they can be right-handed and left-handed. The main disadvantage of the hinges is that if you need to disassemble the door, you will have to completely unscrew the canopies.
- Universal. Can be installed on a door with any opening direction. An additional advantage is that the structure is easy to remove.
Mortise
Mortise blind types are similar to card blinds in terms of operation. The difference between the types is in the method of installation. To ensure the smooth unwinding of the canvas and preserve the decorative appearance, the hinges are cut into the end part of the door structure. During the installation process, a layer of material 2-3 mm thick is removed in the form of a canopy, after which metal plates are placed in the resulting recesses and fixed with self-tapping screws.
Hidden
Concealed type hinges are mounted by means of a snap in the side end or the upper and lower parts on special fasteners. In the box, the awnings are placed in the left pocket. The main advantage of using such canopies is to improve the decorative appearance of the structure.
Much nicer than the massive exterior hinges is the emphasis on symmetry and clean lines.
The need for a threshold
Building a sill is not a requirement, but it solves several problems. The first reason why it is recommended to make a sill is to prevent accidentally spilled water from flowing out. In addition, the threshold will keep water in the room in the event of a broken pipe and a plumbing leak.
Another reason to install a threshold in a bathroom is to provide ventilation. A space of 2 mm in height is left between the threshold and the door leaf for through ventilation.
How to choose a way to open
Doors installed in the bathroom and toilet can be opened in different ways.When choosing a mode of opening, you should rely on your own preferences, the availability of free space and the functionality of the canvas.
Swing
Swing doors are the most common option in apartments. The products open in one direction and are attached to a standard type of hinges.
Sliding on wheels
Rolling door designs involve the process of opening by moving parallel to the partition along the guide. Depending on the door model, there may be two guides - top and bottom. The main advantage of the sliding method on rollers is space saving in the apartment. When opening the door leaf does not take up space, so you can fully use the free space next to the entrance to the room.
Slip into a bag
A case for sliding canvases consists of sliding the structure into the wall when opening. A rigid box with a sliding system is mounted during repair work and sheathed with plasterboard for further finishing. Sliding doors in the kit are ideal for apartments with a small area, where it will be useful to save space.
Folding
The flip-up design is a convenient alternative to more common options. It takes up less space than a swing and does not exceed the opening. The main positive characteristics of folding products are: no noise when opening and closing, space saving, modern design.
Rotodover
The method of opening the door is based on the work of a swing and slide system. The blade simultaneously slides along the rail and rotates sideways. Having taken a position perpendicular to the wall, the door stops at the end of the opening, so that the width of the door opening is evenly distributed between adjacent rooms.
The disadvantage of rotor doors is the need to use special fittings due to the complex structure.
The advantages of such doors are compactness, spectacular appearance and ease of use.
When you need a ventilation grille
Correct air exchange in the bathroom is necessary to create a favorable microclimate. Installation of a ventilation grille on the door is carried out to remove excess moisture in the air. If possible, it is recommended to install a full-fledged ventilation system in the bathroom, which will constantly supply clean air. The presence of a ventilation unit has a positive effect on human health and reduces the negative impact on all objects in the room.
Tips & Tricks
The main advice when choosing doors, fittings and additional elements is an integrated approach. When choosing, it is recommended to take into account your own wishes and the technical feasibility of the implementation. The right choice of design will ensure ease of use over a long period of time.