Description of the most effective chemicals and folk remedies for bedbugs
Often people have bed bugs in their apartments, from which they should immediately clean the house. Before getting rid of these pests, you need to familiarize yourself with their characteristics, as well as basic remedies for bed bugs.
Where in the house do bed bugs first appear?
It is recommended to determine in advance where these pests come from in a residential area. There are the following reasons for their appearance:
- Neighbors. Quite often, insects come from neighboring apartments, in which the pests are located. They easily enter the dwelling through tiny gaps in the ceilings or walls.
- Pets. Pets are another common cause of bedbugs.They are an excellent "carrier" for carrying pests. Therefore, it is recommended to regularly examine pets in order to identify parasites in a timely manner.
- Long journeys. The chances of bringing insect larvae or an adult into the house increase significantly if a person travels regularly. When traveling, bedbugs attach themselves to the surface of clothing, suitcases or bags. That is why, after each trip, you should immediately wash your clothes in hot water.
- Furniture. Often pests appear in an apartment after buying old furniture. Entire families of bedbugs can live there, which will eventually settle in every room.
There are several places where bedbugs are most common:
- baseboards;
- under rugs or carpets;
- in mattresses;
- under sofas;
- in the cupboards with things.
How to spot bed bugs
Many people who have apartments want to identify pests in a timely manner. There is plenty of evidence that will confirm that bedbugs start in bedrooms.
The main feature that pays attention in the first place is the characteristic smell, which resembles the aroma of rotten raspberries or low-quality cognac. The smell is impossible not to notice, especially if the number of pests in the house is constantly increasing.
An unpleasant aroma appears in the early stages of the appearance of insects. However, it only comes from nests and other areas of congestion.
Also, to detect bed bugs, they carefully examine household items and bedding. Small bloodstains may remain on pillowcases, sheets, and duvet covers due to accidental crushing of insects.
There are other signs that a pest has settled in the apartment:
- Droppings, which can be found near nests, in crevices or corners;
- chitinous cover on the floor or furniture, which appears due to the molting of adult bed bugs;
- larvae, eggs or dead adults in the corners of the apartment.
Ways to get rid of insects
To permanently get rid of bedbugs at home, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic ways in which disinfection is carried out. This will help quickly rid the house of unexpected tenants.
From the sofa
If pests appear in the apartment, they will definitely settle in one of the sofas. There are several effective ways to get rid of it:
- A vacuum. This is the easiest way to get rid of adult insects and their larvae from sofas. To get rid of it, you have to vacuum the entire sofa well, then clean and rinse the vacuum cleaner box with boiling water.
- Heat gun. When using this device, the seams, folds and fasteners of the sofa are warmed up. Under the influence of high temperature, individuals will die within ten seconds.
- "Kieselguhr". It is a chemical available in powder form. It is rubbed on the surface of the sofa and then washed off with hot water.
out of bed
Often the pests start in bedding, which includes pillowcases, blankets, and sheets. To get rid of them, use the following tools:
- Treatment with a solution prepared from kerosene and vinegar. Bed linen is poured with the prepared liquid and soaked in it for 2-3 hours. This is enough to kill larvae and adults.
- Steam treatment.It's no secret that bed bugs die in high temperature conditions, and therefore pillowcases with sheets and a blanket are treated with hot steam.
Carpet
When cleaning carpets, it is best to use steam treatment, which is carried out with the following devices:
- Steam cleaner. This device is often used not only to clean carpets, but also other surfaces resistant to hot steam.
- Steam broom. Such a device outwardly resembles an ordinary mop. A special container is installed near its base, into which water is poured.
The main benefits of steam treatment include:
- respect the environment;
- Efficiency;
- simplicity of the procedure.
more clothes
Bed bugs often get into the apartment through clothes, so experts advise handling them regularly. There are several ways to handle things:
- Thermal treatment. To destroy larvae and adult insects, you need to carefully iron clothes with a heated iron. Also, during heat treatment, objects are soaked in hot boiled water.
- Frozen. Pests die under the influence of low temperatures, and therefore, in winter, clothes are hung for 1-2 hours on the street.
The best cheap insecticides
The use of insecticidal agents is considered the most effective method of combating insects that have appeared in an apartment. There are two insecticides that apartment owners most often use to get rid of pests.
"Dichlorvos-neo"
This remedy belongs to the group of poisonous drugs that negatively affect not only bedbugs, but also humans.Therefore, experts advise to use rubber gloves when spraying premises with dichlorvos.
In the manufacture of this aerosol, the following active trace elements are added:
- cypermethrin;
- permethrin;
- ethanol.
Before using the aerosol, the can is shaken several times. Then "Dichlorvos" is used to treat areas in the apartment where bedbugs have been seen.
Within 25-45 minutes after treatment, there should be no one in the apartment so that he does not breathe "Dichlorvos".
"Executioner"
In the insecticide market, a new effective remedy has recently appeared - "Executioner". This drug was developed by German scientists specifically to combat bed bugs. The hangman contains fenthion, which eliminates parasites in 5-10 seconds.
Before using such an insecticide, you should read the recommendations for use:
- processing of the room is carried out in respirators, goggles and gloves;
- when preparing a solution, the drug is mixed with heated water;
- a quarter of a bottle is consumed to process one square meter of apartment.
Effective remedies
It's no secret that bed bugs in the apartment should be eliminated immediately after they appear. To do this, it is better to use the most effective means that quickly destroy pests.
"FAS"
In recent years, many products have appeared on the market to eliminate insects. Among the most effective insecticides, the drug "FAS" is distinguished. Many people think that this product is only available in powder form, but that is not the case. On store shelves you can find "FAS" in the form of tablets, which will need to be dissolved in water before use.
When processing living quarters with a working solution, special clothes are used:
- respirator;
- apron;
- dressing gown;
- gloves;
- eyeglasses.
Half an hour after spraying, the treated room is ventilated for 40-50 minutes.
"Clean House" Dust
This drug is popular with owners due to its low cost. It costs several times less than any aerosol or insecticidal agent. The dust is a low odor gray powder. It contains active substances that lead to the death of bed bugs.
Experts advise to prepare a working solution from this powder for processing clothes, sofas and bed linen. To create a mixture, add 10-15 grams of the drug to a liter of water, after which the mixture is poured into a spray bottle. Items treated with Clean House powder are washed in hot water before use and ventilated for 2-3 hours.
Karbofos green belt
"Karbofos" refers to modern drugs used for disinsection work in the apartment. If you use this product correctly, the insects will disappear after 3-4 treatments.
The drug is distinguished by a contact effect, and therefore the insects will gradually begin to die after the first spraying of the parts. The active components of the composition of "Karbofos" enter the body of parasites through the chitinous cover and paralyze them.
The advantages of "Karbofos" include:
- low price;
- Efficiency;
- ease of use;
- low level of toxicity.
Liquid preparations for bed bugs
Liquid products are used in wet cleaning to wash windows, tables, floors and furniture.After using such drugs, a protective film appears on the treated surfaces, upon contact with which insects will die.
"AGRAN"
"AGRAN" is a popular liquid insecticidal mixture made from components that instantly destroy pests. The characteristics of this insecticide include the duration of action, which is 4-5 days.
Before using "AGRAN", prepare a working mixture. In a liter of boiled water, add 20 milliliters of the drug, after which the liquid is infused for half an hour. Even the composition diluted with water is dangerous for humans, and therefore when using it you need to wear thick rubber gloves.
TO HAVE
"Get" is an effective insecticidal poison that can kill any insect that has settled in the apartment. The drug is popular due to its wide range of actions and high efficiency. "Get" is used not only for processing residential premises, but also for kindergartens with clinics. The main advantage of "Geta" is that it is safe for pets and humans.
A person using "Get" for processing premises should put on closed clothes with gloves before spraying so that the liquid does not get on the skin.
"Medilis-AntiKLOP"
It is a very effective spray that contains three insecticidal components:
- tetramethrin;
- cypermethrin;
- permethrin.
The components of the drug enter the body of parasites through the chitinous cover and block the work of nerve cells, which leads to their death.
With the help of a spray, they treat floors, walls, baseboards and joints. When using the product, put on a respirator so that the spray particles do not enter the oral or nasal cavity.
Aerosols
It is not the most effective remedy for pests, since it is quite difficult to get rid of a large number of bedbugs using a spray. Therefore, an aerosol pest spray is used only if there are several insects in the apartment.
Before using aerosols, the instructions for use of these products should be studied.
Raid
"Raid" is an insecticidal spray, which is created using cypermethrin. This component is safe for humans, as it is made from chamomile and chrysanthemum flowers. Experts advise spraying clothes, sleeping clothes and other places where bedbugs accumulate with "Raid".
After application of the aerosol, an oily layer remains on the treated articles, and therefore articles with linen will have to be washed before use.
"RAPTOR"
Raptor is a popular spray specifically designed to control bed bugs. The aerosol is composed of alphacypermethrin, which enters the body of insects upon contact with them. After using the Raptor, the rooms are ventilated for half an hour so that the aerosol particles disappear.
CIMEX
This is a new Finnish aerosol that is often used by pest control to treat living areas. Cimex is a versatile spray, as it destroys not only bedbugs, but also cockroaches. One can of medicine is enough to spray a room with an area of one hundred square meters.
Despite the fact that Cimex is absolutely safe, experts still advise to use protective equipment when working with aerosols.
Delicia
People who regularly fight bedbugs at home recommend using Delicia. The spray is sold in small bottles of 250-400 ml.When using Delicia, baseboards, sheets, clothes and sofa creases are treated. Re-spray is carried out no earlier than 2-3 days later.
"Delta Zone"
Very effective spray that kills mosquitoes, wasps, bed bugs, cockroaches, ants and even ticks. "Delta Zone" is used not only for disinfection of residential apartments, but also of industrial premises. The advantages of the aerosol include the absence of a specific odor, low toxicity and efficiency.
"Lambda area"
Korea's newest pest control product available in aerosol form. The "Lambda Zone" is used for processing furniture, as well as bed linen with clothes. The duration of the action of the aerosol is 20-30 hours. Therefore, repeated spraying is carried out after 1-2 days.
"Medilis"
The product is sold in liquid form in small bottles. Before spraying, "Medilis" is mixed with water and poured into a container with a spray bottle. 70-80 ml of the drug is consumed per square meter of the apartment.
Electromagnetic repeller
Sometimes the above methods of dealing with bedbugs do not help, and you need to use special repellents. There are several common designs of electromagnetic insect repellent devices:
- "Typhoon". This device will help get rid of young and adult bed bugs in the apartment. During operation, the Typhoon emits ultrasonic waves that repel pests. Experts advise using the device continuously for a week.
- "Tornado". Domestic development, created to eliminate rodents and insects. "Tornado" emits powerful waves that overcome all obstacles without any problems. The device is installed in the central part of a house or apartment so that the effect of the drug spreads to all rooms.
Folk remedies
Parasites can be treated not only with purchased drugs, but also with folk remedies. However, before using them, you need to figure out what the bugs are afraid of.
With the scent of herbaceous plants
The best folk remedy for insects is necessarily made from aromatic herbs. Most often they use for this:
- Mugwort. The most effective infusions are made from dry wormwood. Experts advise using such broths with insecticidal preparations.
- Tansy. Some people make their own tinctures of tansy, which scare away bed bugs. Containers with broths are placed in the corners of each room so that the aroma spreads throughout the apartment.
The vinegar
Most often, vinegar is used by people who do not know where the nest of insects is. To prepare a vinegar solution, 100 ml of vinegar is added to a liter of water, after which floors, baseboards and furniture with clothes are treated with the prepared mixture. Vinegar treatment is carried out 2-3 times a week.
Turpentine
To prepare an effective remedy from turpentine, you need to mix it with grated laundry soap and ammonia. Then the components are poured with water, stirred and infused for 25-35 minutes. The prepared mixture is poured onto the baseboards and sprayed into the rooms with a spray bottle.
Thermal treatment
During heat treatment, special fans are used, capable of heating the air up to 50-60 degrees. Experts advise warming baseboards and other places where insects can accumulate.
Specialized traps
Some people do not want to use folk remedies or chemicals and instead use traps:
- Glue. Glue traps are popular and easy to use. Bedbug glue has a peculiar smell that attracts the attention of insects. Most often, furniture and the legs of sofas or beds are treated with an adhesive mixture.
- Sticky sheets. These traps are sold at specialty pest control stores. Sticky sheets are spread around the beds, baseboards and wardrobes.
Preventive measures
In order for insects never to appear in a house or apartment, special preventive measures must be taken. There are several ways to protect yourself from parasites:
- Block off major entryways. It's no secret that bed bugs can get into the apartment from the nearest neighbors. So experts advise to fill all the gaps around the risers of the pipeline. In addition, a special protective net is placed over the opening of the ventilation system.
- Regular cleaning. Most often, insects appear in dusty rooms. If you regularly wet clean the bedrooms, the risk of bed bugs decreases significantly.
- Check and wash clothes. It is recommended to periodically check and rewash all garments in hot water.
Conclusion
Residents of apartment buildings and private houses often face such pests as bed bugs. To quickly get rid of them, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic methods and means of removing insects from the apartment.