What means will help get rid of the infestation of fleas in the apartment and house
There are a lot of insects that one way or another cause trouble for a person. Some of these parasites are well-known fleas. There are many ways to solve this problem, and the main thing is to choose the most suitable. Therefore, we offer to figure out how to quickly get rid of fleas in an apartment.
Content
- 1 Flea species
- 2 How to detect parasites
- 3 By what means can you get rid of insects
- 4 Preparation of premises for pest control
- 5 Folk remedies to get rid of fleas
- 6 Flea dust
- 7 Emulsions and concentrates
- 8 Rating of the best funds
- 9 Apartment processing rules
- 10 Effective remedies for pets
- 11 How to protect yourself and the room from re-infection
- 12 When to contact the professionals
Flea species
In nature, there are more than 2000 species of fleas, but in everyday life a person encounters only a few of them. Therefore, we propose to focus on the latter.
So, among the representatives of insect pests, the following types of fleas are distinguished:
- Human;
- feline;
- rat;
- doggie.
Again, this list is not exhaustive. Based on the information of researchers, we can say that almost all mammals and birds have their own parasite. Along with this, some names are coined by the people. For example, indoor fleas are not an isolated species; the fact is that these insects were simply found in an apartment or a private house where a person lives.
Under unfavorable conditions, the parasites can consume the blood of any warm-blooded person. There are also fleas that vary in habitat. These include the following parasites:
- buried;
- sandy;
- bed.
Cat, dog, rat fleas
We propose to dwell in more detail on such types of fleas as feline, dog and rat.
Feline
Cat parasites - representatives of this species parasitize cats, and this happens in the warm season. They are small and can be recognized by their dark, shiny color. You can determine that an animal is infected by its behavior. So, cats become restless, sleep poorly, differ in distracted behavior. Additionally, they may suffer from anemia, decreased immunity, and emaciation.
Doggie
This type is similar to the previous one. The main difference is that these fleas have a long proboscis. The infected animal also shows anxiety, moans, eats little, itches and loses sleep. Dogs can sometimes exhibit aggressive behavior.
Rat
Rat parasites are considered the most dangerous, as they carry diseases such as typhoid and muscle fever, bubonic plague and rat tapeworm. Outwardly, they are distinguished by a light color and an oblong body shape.
bed and linen
The favorite place of residence of these insects is upholstered furniture, linen. Parasites become active mainly at night.They bite a person in places where the skin is thinnest.
Grassy and earthy, sandy
Earth fleas live in the upper layers of the soil. If a similar species gets into a dwelling, it will settle in furniture, carpets, behind baseboards. Basically, earth fleas settle on the lower floors of high-rise buildings, and therefore deserve the name "under -floor".
Sand pests can easily be brought in from outside. They practically do not differ from the previous type. The risk of acquiring such "friends" increases significantly with prolonged contact with soil or sand. You can also find such fleas in coniferous forests.
How to detect parasites
First of all, it is worth determining how to detect parasites in pets, because if there are fleas in the dwelling, it is the pets who will be the first to report it.
If the animal begins to behave restlessly, itch and possibly become aggressive, this should alert any owner. First you need to examine your pet's fur and skin. Look for dark brown, flattened insects up to about 3 millimeters long. If you find any on your pet, rest assured that the parasite larvae are now all over your home.
Insects leave black spots on the skin of animals. You can also find white and translucent flea eggs.
The next step is to learn how to detect parasites in bed. Fleas do not live in beds, where a person sleeps. Their purpose is to bite and escape, so they can mostly be found on the ground.They bite not only at night, but all day, and their bites are quite painful, so if a person wonders where such pain comes from, then it is definitely a flea.
Location locations
Where do the pests come from, we have already found out, now let's see what popular places they live in:
- a place to sleep for a pet that lives in the accommodation;
- trash can and the area around it;
- plinths and surroundings;
- deposits of old clothes; upholstered furniture; soft toys;
- carpet;
- parquet, linoleum, laminate.
Appearance
The appearance of fleas differs depending on the species. Basically, in living quarters, pests look like small insects with a flattened body.
Signs of parasitism
We have already looked at the signs of animal bites. As with humans, parasites choose places to bite where the skin is thinnest - that way they smell blood better. It can be the neck, waist, places under the knees.
The person experiences an itching sensation, the bite site swells and turns red.
By what means can you get rid of insects
Next we will consider what means will help in the fight against insects.
Preparation of premises for pest control
First, you need to find all sources of the problem. Then it is worth carrying out the following manipulations: processing furniture, washing children's toys, treating pets with special preparations.
It is forbidden to treat pets with products intended to destroy parasites in a residential area.
Folk remedies to get rid of fleas
Many wonder whether it is possible to get rid of annoying and dangerous parasites on their own, using folk methods.It is possible to destroy parasites in this way, therefore we offer several proven options below.
Garlic
In the press, you need to crush a few cloves of garlic, add 30 grams of brewer's yeast to the resulting porridge. All the ingredients are mixed and the resulting composition is distributed throughout the dwelling.
mugwort
Wormwood will also help with insect pests. To do this, you will also need to buy wormwood and tansy branches. All this is arranged around the house. The smell of plants is not to the taste of fleas, so they will hurry out of the room.
Citrus
Citrus fruits have long been used to control pests. At the very least, this option is considered the safest. The zest of any citrus fruit is laid out on the dwelling. Periodically it is replaced with a new one.
Ethers
Esters are suitable for cleaning floors. So, you can treat surfaces in the house by adding any ether to a bucket of water: vinegar, ammonia.
Sawdust
Pine sawdust will also help with pest control. Often fleas in an apartment appear because of pets, so just stuff a pillow or a sleeping place for the pet with sawdust.
Cold
Move litter to fresh air before getting rid of insects; ideally if done in winter. You can also leave all the windows in the house or apartment open and leave the premises for a while. Pests will not survive freezing temperatures.
A soda
A mixture is also prepared, consisting of salt and soda, into which water is poured; the resulting solution is sprayed on furniture and floors in the house.
Essential oils
Essential oils can also be useful, mainly they wash the surfaces of the apartment with them.
The vinegar
Vinegar is added to the water used to wash the floors.
Flea dust
It is better to poison pests with dusts in non-residential premises due to the specific features of the use of such agents.
Emulsions and concentrates
Concentrates and emulsions should be diluted with water according to the instructions. They are applied using a spray, as a result of which a film appears, on contact with which insects die. The advantage of such products is that it is not necessary to reapply them, and the result is excellent.
Rating of the best funds
Many owners of apartments and houses with a similar problem are wondering how to treat their home in order to quickly and easily get rid of insects. Next, we offer several tools that will help you in the fight against pests.
Biorin
This tool is professional. When working with it, you need to protect the mucous membranes, skin and respiratory tract. It is effective against fleas.
Sinuzan
Insecticide, intended for use by specialists or ordinary people. Fights pests in the house.
Tsifox
This tool is inexpensive, but the result is striking in its effectiveness.
Butox 50
The composition of the product contains deltametrin, which is capable of having a deadly effect on many insects, including fleas.
Dichlorvos
The tool does not lose popularity for a long time. Now manufacturers have made it less smelly, but the effectiveness is still the same.
Karbofos
A universal remedy. Cost-effectively, effectively and easily eliminates pests from housing.
clean house
Available in powder form.It is effective not only against fleas, but also against ants, mice and bed bugs.
Raptor
Its action is directed to the nervous system of parasites. The agent paralyzes the insects and kills them.
Raid
At the moment, the remedy is the most effective. It is easy to use as it has an aerosol form of release.
To have
A drug that will quickly and easily eliminate intruders such as fleas, cockroaches, moths, ticks and other harmful and annoying insects.
Apartment processing rules
No matter which drug you choose, you should carefully study the instructions before using it. So, any manufacturer describes in detail how to remove parasites effectively and without negative consequences for the person himself. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the stages of processing the premises:
- First of all, it is necessary to clean the apartment, namely to carry out wet cleaning of all rooms.
- All furniture should be moved away so that the walls of the premises have free access.
- People and animals should be removed from the room where the treatment will take place.
- The person carrying out the treatment must protect the eyes, hands and respiratory tract.
- The selected preparation is distributed on furniture, walls, baseboards, seams, cracks, doors, windows.
- After the distribution of the product, the doors and windows are securely closed. The piece should be left for about 3 hours.
- After the specified time has elapsed, upon returning home, all doors and windows are opened for ventilation.
Effective remedies for pets
Now we propose to consider the most effective ways to combat fleas in pets.
- Adams Aerosol and Liquid - applied topically, for animals from three months of age.
- Advantage - the drug is used to combat adult insects. It is used on animals that have reached two months of age.
- K9 Advantix - Suitable for the treatment of dogs. It kills not only adults, but also larvae.
- Bio Spot - for dogs and cats. Animal age: cats - from seven months, dogs - from six. Suitable for treating the sleeping area of pets.
- Capstar - suitable for cats and dogs from one month. The drug is offered with food every day.
- Defend - used on puppies from one month. Eliminates fleas, mosquitoes and ticks.
Also, don't forget the pest control collars. This option is simple and cheap, but in terms of efficiency it is not inferior to others.
How to protect yourself and the room from re-infection
Residents of private houses, as well as apartments located on the ground floor, are more exposed to the threat of such unpleasant pests as fleas in their homes. Therefore, in order to protect yourself and your loved ones and pets from insects, it is worth periodically carrying out manipulations that will help minimize the appearance of pests.
- Clean your carpets with powders or use a professional dry cleaner, where you can ask to treat the item with a special preparation.
- Rinse floors periodically with vinegar and water.
These methods are used by people who oppose chemical household products. Before cleaning the floors, treat not only the visible surface, but also the baseboards with slots. If the walls in the house are not wallpapered, but painted, then they also need to be washed.
If you find a crack on the floor, wall or window, repair it immediately, because in this way fleas enter the living quarters. If a street animal enters the house, you need to carefully treat the places where it was.
When to contact the professionals
Unfortunately, it happens that people discover the problem of fleas too late, when the living room is full of harmful insects. Each owner will try to solve the problem on their own. However, sometimes the scale of the problem is too big to deal with on your own. For example, this applies to cases when the pests have already managed to lay the larvae everywhere.
In such situations, when a person has already used all the methods of treating parasites, but this did not bring the desired result, it is worth seeking help from professionals. Specialists will quickly cope with the task and rid the house of fleas.