Why a washing machine can leave stains on things, how to remove dirt
Malfunctions of equipment and violation of the rules for using the washing machine lead to the appearance of dirt on clothes. Faced with a situation where the washing machine begins to leave stains, you need to find out the exact cause and start fixing it. It is not recommended to use a typewriter until the problem is solved, so as not to mess things up.
When the automatic machine is not in question
In some cases, the appearance of spots is not associated with a breakdown of the machine, but with the negligence of the owner during operation. Also, the cause of the problem is often the neglect of the instructions for use.
Colorful and clear things at the same time
Simultaneous washing of colored and light-colored clothes leads to pigmentation of the garment.As a rule, fabrics dyed in bright colors shed strongly at high water temperatures. To avoid this problem, it is necessary to carry out separate washes for this type of article.
Rusty water in the plumbing
If the water becomes rusty due to plumbing problems, red and brown stains appear on light-colored products. Rust occurs in old pipes or as a result of pipeline repairs. Rusty water should be drained before starting the machine.
Powder with color corrector
In-Wash Color Corrector is designed to mask yellowness. In cases where there is no yellowing on things, an optical or chemical corrector gives clothes a purple tint. This most often happens when washing at low temperatures, when the granules do not dissolve enough.
Overdose of washing powder
The amount of powder is determined by the weight and dirtiness of the clothes loaded into the drum. If you add too much powder, it won't dissolve completely and will leave heavy stains on the fabric, which is more noticeable on dark and denim fabrics.
grease marks on clothes
The penetration of fatty oils during cooking or applying cosmetics leaves subtle stains, which become larger and brighter during washing. Grease is manifested by interaction with hot water, as a result of which yellow traces are formed. Before loading things into the drum, you need to remove fat by sprinkling salt on it.
Wrong choice of detergent
Standard powders and detergents are not suitable for delicate silk and woolen fabrics, outerwear with various fillings. The powder does not dissolve well, leaving white streaks.An additional problem is that delicate items can shrink after washing if the wrong product is used.
Why does it get dirty when washing
The appearance of dark spots on clothes after washing can occur due to infrequent or improper maintenance of equipment. As a result, the following are formed:
- deposits in the pump cleaning mechanism;
- dirt and mold in the cuff;
- mold in the detergent drawer.
dirty cuff
Dirty water regularly seeps into the crease of the rubber cuff, which over time gives off an unpleasant odor and causes brown stains on clothes.
If the cuff is not cleaned periodically and the door is not ventilated, deposits will accumulate on the parts and mold will grow.
mold in tray
The powder container is constantly in contact with the liquid while the water drains the filled detergent. Failure to maintain the compartment will cause mold and dirt to enter the drum during washing. The result is the appearance of blackheads and the impregnation of clothing with a pungent smell.
Dirt in the drain system
The hose connected to the tank and the recirculation pump clog in the event of prolonged use. If pronounced gray stains appear on your clothes, you need to take care of the equipment so that dirt does not get into the drum along with the water.
Operating problems
Malfunctions of the internal components of the washing machine and malfunctions in the mode of operation disrupt the washing process. As a result, stains, dark stripes and other defects appear on clothes.
Oil seal problems
The stuffing box acts as a seal between the drum and the bearing, providing protection against water ingress. For sliding, the oil seal is treated with grease. When a part wears out, the fluid flushes the grease, enters the drum and leaves brown stains on the oily structural elements.
Foreign objects in the tank
You should always check the pockets of your clothes before each wash. Getting into the drum, foreign bodies settle on the bottom of the tank, rusting and polluting the water over time. Due to this, rust and dark yellow stains appear on clothes, which are difficult to remove without a trace.
How to remove stains correctly
In most situations, stains on clothing can be removed with repeated washings. If that doesn't help, you can resort to the following methods:
- Treat dirt with a special stain remover. Substances are applied to dirty areas, rubbed and then washed off with water.
- Wash clothes with a mixture of glycerine and dish detergent. This option is suitable for T-shirts and other white items.
- Dissolve 3 tablespoons of wine vinegar in a glass of water, soak the clothes for a few hours and do a basic wash. This method is effective in removing stains from jeans.
- Soak the contaminated area in citric acid or lemon juice for 15 minutes, then rinse the substance with warm water and rinse the product with soapy water.
Signs of poor quality washing powder
Using poor quality detergent for your laundry is a common cause of stains and dirt on things. When choosing a washing powder, many take into account only the type of washing machine, without paying attention to other criteria.It is often possible to notice the poor quality of the powder only when washing due to a number of signs.
Does not dissolve in water
Powder granules when washing should dissolve regardless of the temperature of the water. With low product quality, the granules do not dissolve sufficiently in cold or warm water and leave stains on clothes.
We give foam
The formation of foam during washing indicates good dissolution of the powder. If the powder creates a minimum amount of foam, it can affect the washing result.
It is also important to know that a number of modern detergents have reduced foaming, therefore, in this situation, the amount of foam is not related to the quality of the powder.
As a general rule, higher quality and more expensive washing powders lather well and effectively remove dirt from any type of fabric surface. Modern detergent manufacturers often add a conditioner to the powder, which creates a double effect of washing things. As a result, clothes do not require additional processing, they become clean and pleasant to the touch.
Feel
The high-quality washing powder has a neutral, mild smell. The presence of an unpleasant odor occurs after the expiration date, in violation of storage conditions and the formation of mold. If immediately after opening the package or over time the detergent acquired an unnatural smell, it is recommended not to use it and purchase a new detergent.
When to contact a master
Most causes of stains on clothes after washing can be removed on their own without contacting a service center.Call in specialists in cases where it is not possible to diagnose the exact cause of the problem or in the event of a serious breakdown of the equipment. Timely diagnosis and repair of internal mechanisms not only solves the problem of poor-quality washing of clothes, but also helps to extend the life of the machine.
Prevention of contamination
It is possible to reduce the risk of dirt and stains on clothes through regular prevention. Standard preventative measures include:
- air the drum and the powder detergent tray after each wash;
- cleaning and dry wiping the rubber cuff.
Also, periodic diagnostics of the operation of the internal components of the machine are required.