How to hand wash things well and what you need, detergents and process steps
Some people don't have a washing machine and have to wash their clothes by hand. It is quite difficult to wash off heavy dirt, and therefore it is necessary to determine in advance how to manually wash clothes, laundry and other dirty things.
Coaching
Before you start cleaning your clothes from dirty stains, you need to do some preliminary preparation.
What is necessary
First you need to determine the list of things that will be needed to perform the job.
Two plastic containers
Many people only use one basin for washing, but this is not correct. It is necessary to prepare in advance two plastic containers in which things will be washed. The first basin should be filled with hot water to wash dirty clothes.The second basin is filled with warm water, in which rinsing will be carried out.
Appropriate detergent
It is impossible to get rid of serious contamination with water alone, and therefore you need to use special detergents. Such products will help clean the linen even from old greasy stains that have soaked into the fabric. The most common and effective detergents include:
- laundry soap;
- washing powders;
- washing gels.
softener
Many people advise using fabric softeners in addition to detergents. The main advantages of using such a tool are:
- get rid of things from static stress;
- smooth out wrinkled clothes;
- the washed fabric becomes softer;
- laundry smells better after washing;
- restoration of the original color of the fabric.
Bleach, stain remover
Special stain removers will help remove stubborn stains, which are classified as effective means against dry stains. These bleaching agents are used when washing in hot water heated to forty degrees. The advantages of stain removers include the fact that there is no chlorine in their composition, which negatively affects the condition of the fabric and damages its fibers.
Brush, washboard
Sometimes things get so dirty that they can't be washed by hand, so you have to use a washboard or brush. These tools help remove stubborn grease from the surface of your garment. Experts advise against using boards and brushes to wash silk items.
Rubber gloves to protect the skin of the hands
Before washing things by hand, you need to take care of additional hand protection. If you don't protect them with anything, over time the skin will start to peel off and become covered in wrinkles. To avoid this, wash with protective rubber gloves.They reliably protect the hands from contact with water and detergents on the surface of the skin.
Clothes pegs to hang your laundry
Iron clothespins can be used to hang washed non-stretch fabric items. They are most often used to hang towels, sheets and other linens.
You can also use wooden clothespins, which are suitable for denim and heavy fabrics. To secure clothes made of delicate fabrics, plastic clothespins are used.
sort things out
Before starting the wash, all dirty things should be sorted, according to the characteristics of the fabric, the level of dirtiness and the color.
By color
Housewives who regularly wash dirty clothes recommend sorting them according to the color of the fabric, since multi-colored clothes cannot be washed together. Therefore, it is recommended to wash light, white, dark and black clothes separately.
By fabric
It's no secret that all fabric products can be made from various materials. The most common fabrics include:
- Cotton. It is a soft and light material from which bedding is made. It must be washed very carefully, with lukewarm water.
- Linen. Linen is used for sewing heavy garments. It is characterized by its wear resistance, strength and thermal conductivity. You can wash off stains not only with your hands, but also in the washing machine.
- Silk. Natural material that must be maintained with care. Silk products are gently washed in hot water without using bleach.
By the degree of pollution
All dirty things should be sorted by pollution level.Experts advise washing contaminated clothes and items separately, on the surface of which there are numerous greasy stains.
Choice of means
To get rid of dirt quickly, you need to familiarize yourself with basic laundry detergents.
Hand washing powder
Most often, housewives use washing powders designed to be washed by hand. These products are ideal for removing stains from fabric surfaces. It is better to use a special powder suitable for different types of materials.
Freeze
For daily washing, we recommend using liquid detergents in the form of gels. Their main difference from powders is considered to be a softer effect on things. This allows you to use gels to wash items made from delicate materials. Before use, the detergent is mixed with water heated to 30-40 degrees.
laundry soap
Laundry soap is considered the most common detergent for cleaning clothes. To remove dirt, the fabric is gently rubbed with soap, after which it is washed in warm water. You can also prepare a washing solution from laundry soap. To do this, a bar of soap is rubbed on a grater and diluted in water.
Determination of temperature conditions
Before washing, you need to determine to what temperature the water can be heated. Most often it is heated to 50-60 degrees to remove old stains. However, if you need to remove stains from delicate items, you will need to heat the water to 35-40 degrees, as too hot liquid will damage the fabric.
Hand wash steps
Hand washing consists of several successive steps:
- Heat the water. To begin with, water is heated in a saucepan to 30-40 degrees, after which it is poured into a basin.
- Creating a cleaning solution. After warming the water, powder or liquid detergent is added to it.
- Soak. Before cleaning, all dirty things are placed in a basin and soaked for 20-25 minutes.
- Washing. Soaked clothes are gently washed by hand in the most contaminated areas.
- Rinsing. At the end, the basin is filled with cold water for rinsing.
How to properly wash delicate fabrics
Products made from delicate fabrics are washed in the same way as other materials. The only major difference is that you cannot use hot water.
Use folk remedies
There are eight effective folk remedies for removing stains from fabrics.
Ash
For washing clothes, the ashes left after burning wood are often used. It is carefully wrapped in a gauze bag, then placed in a pan with dirty things. Then the liquid is brought to a boil, soaked for 35-40 minutes and rinsed with warm water.
This method is suitable for all but delicate fabrics.
Mustard
Another popular folk remedy used by many housewives. 50 grams of mustard are added to a bowl of hot water. After that, the clothes are soaked in a container with a mixture of mustard for about forty minutes. If the stains are absorbed by the fabric, mustard is poured over the contaminated areas and moistened with water.
bean decoction
Some housewives use bean infusion, which can be used to quickly wash woolen items.To prepare such a decoction yourself, you need to add 250 grams of beans to a liter of water and boil. Then the mixture is filtered with gauze and poured into a bowl of dirty linen. It is soaked for 40-50 minutes and rinsed with liquid vinegar.
Saponaria Vegetable Soap Root
Knitting can be washed with soapy water prepared from soapwort root. 60 grams of root are added to boiled, infused and filtered water. Then washing is carried out in the filtered liquid.
Potato
Woolen and plush fabrics are washed in potato juice. To prepare it, 2-3 kilograms of peeled potatoes are grated, after which they are squeezed to obtain fresh juice. It is mixed with water heated to 65 degrees and poured into a bowl. All things, except blanks, can be washed in the prepared liquid.
soap nuts
Soapnuts are popular among housewives. They are transferred to small cloth bags and placed in a basin of hot water. After that, the laundry is soaked in the container and washed by hand. Then cold water is poured into the basin and rinsing is performed.
Horse chestnut powder
Chestnut-based powder will help fight greasy stains and heavy dirt. 100-200 grams of the substance is added to a container filled with 5-6 liters of boiled hot liquid.
This product is universal, as it is used for washing clothes.
Salt
To remove traces of blood or sweat, use table salt, which is in every household. When creating a mixture for washing, add 100 grams of salt with vinegar to a two-liter container. Then the clothes are soaked in the liquid for half an hour.
What clothes should be hand washed
There are various items that can be hand washed.
Shawls
Most people do not wash their handkerchiefs in automatic typewriters, but by hand. To begin with, they are thoroughly cleaned of dust and debris, then cleaned with a brush. Then the handkerchief is placed in a soapy solution to soak. After half an hour, it is washed off and rinsed.
Scarves
It is recommended to wash the scarves by hand, as it is quite easy to do. To remove stains, simply place them in a bowl of hot water or soapy water for half an hour. If the stain on the scarf is embedded in the fabric, you can use a brush.
Natural silk blouses
Silk products are very capricious, so they should be washed carefully. First, the water is boiled, after which it is cooled to thirty-five degrees. Then add some shampoo with laundry soap or powder to the water. When the mixture in the basin becomes homogeneous, you can start washing.
Sweaters, sweaters, wool sweaters
It is also contraindicated to wash woolen products in boiling water. So it is best to use warm water heated to forty degrees. Laundry detergent or gel is added to it to clean woolen clothes.
Cashmere products
Before washing, the container is filled with hot liquid mixed with detergents. Then the dirty cashmere products are dipped in water and soaked for 20-30 minutes. Do not rub the cashmere fabric so that it does not deform.
Therefore, during washing, you will need to gently squeeze and release it.
Delicate lingerie and lace
Delicate lace lingerie needs proper care. To remove stains, you need to run lukewarm water with detergent into a basin.Then the laundry is soaked in it for about 10-15 minutes. A rinse is carried out to remove the remaining traces of dirt.
Tips & Tricks
To quickly remove stains from things, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- delicate laundry is not washed in hot water;
- select appropriate detergents for each wash before washing;
- when rinsing, the water is changed at least three times;
- dark clothes should not be washed with light clothes.
Conclusion
Sometimes people have to wash clothes from dirt with their own hands. Before that, you need to understand effective detergents and features of hand washing.