Step-by-step instructions for strengthening the banks of the pond in the country with your own hands

Quite often people have the task of strengthening the shores of the country pond. For this, it is allowed to use different constructions. To avoid dropping the earth, use wooden or concrete piles, trellises, coconut mats. You can also plant various plants on the shore, which with their roots help strengthen the earth. To achieve good results, you need to think through the design to the smallest detail.

Important factors

When organizing the reinforcement of berThere are many factors to consider. This will help you get good results.

Soil characteristics

First of all, it is worth getting acquainted with the key properties of the soil. There are types of floors that tend to break.

Shoreline characteristics

Assessing the characteristics of the shoreline of the pond is of significant importance. In this case, it is worth taking into account its height and the steepness of the slope.

how the earth crumbles

It is definitely worth understanding the characteristics of the crumbling of the earth. It can fall off the shore or underwater.

How long has the tank been equipped

It is important to determine the characteristics of the reservoir and the moment of the beginning of the coastal load shedding.

How is the problem area located?

It is definitely worth determining the location of the pond. With that in mind, choose a reinforcement method. When performing work, it is important not to disturb the appearance of the site.

Object of the territory

It is worth considering the purpose of the territory. The location of nearby residential buildings and other structures is important.

Climatic characteristics

The climatic characteristics of the region are of great importance. These include strong fluctuations in temperature and the amount of precipitation.

The main ways to strengthen with your own hands

There are many methods for strengthening a pond, each with specific characteristics.

Pious

In this way, relatively steep slopes can be reinforced. For this, it is worth using metal and reinforced concrete structures. Sometimes wooden or even plastic stakes are used. The structure is similar to a log wall. The standard way to reinforce a pond is to use wooden stakes. In this case, it is allowed to use only 2 types of wood. These include oak and larch. These breeds are considered expensive, however, it is allowed to use unrooted logs for reinforcement. Such material is cheaper.

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It is better to buy batteries that have special impregnations. They increase the resistance of wood to the influence of moisture and help to slow down the processes of putrefaction.It is worth laying a layer between the soil of the bank and the piles. It is made of geotextile. Thanks to this element, it is possible to prevent the penetration of soil and sand into the cracks.

Batteries should be placed close to each other. This will help form a strong shield. It prevents soil erosion and excretion. The installation is carried out by means of high pressure pumps. This allows to avoid the destruction of the coast. Therefore, it is permissible to install piles in refined areas. As a result, you will be able to get a neat coastline.

gabions

Carrying out work with gabions is simple and economical. The advantages of using such structures are:

1. The material effectively resists the onslaught of water.
2. Differs in a long period of operation. It is over 100 years old.
3. It is considered an affordable method which is associated with little cost. Disassembly can be done if necessary.
4. The finished building is considered environmentally friendly and attractive.

It is not difficult to make such a design. In this case, it is worth following these recommendations:

• erect a structure in a problem area and fill it with stones;
• correctly calculate the number of gabions and choose the method of their installation - it depends on the parameters of the height of the slope;
• at the final stage, make a decorative finish using soil and plant seeds - this will help strengthen the structure.

Gabion construction reaches its maximum strength parameters after 5 years of use. During this period, the coastline becomes one with the landscape.

Box

It is allowed to make gabions yourself. For this, a metal mesh and wire are used. In this case, you can save money. In addition, the manufacturing process takes time.A box-shaped structure is perfect for reinforcing the rib. In the manufacture of gabions, you can use welded seams or tie them with wire. The former are considered durable. They can be quite large.

When choosing the second method of connection, it is worth making a smaller product.

In height, the structure is made from 30 to 40 centimeters. Its length should be 1.5-2 meters, and its width - 1. When manufacturing by hand, all procedures should be carried out at the planned location of the gabion. It is also recommended to fill it with stones there. When buying ready-made gabions, you will need special equipment.

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Cylindrical

For the manufacture of cylindrical gabions, a softer mesh is used. Double-twisted steel is suitable for this purpose. The result is a structure resembling a so-called candy. Cylindrical gabions are manufactured faster than box gabions. They are made 2-4 meters long and 65-95 centimeters in diameter. The resulting structures are placed along the coastline, making a kind of embankment. Usually 2-3 levels filled with stones is enough.

Gabion Matrix

This term refers to flat and wide structures. They are distinguished by convenience and high efficiency. Such gabions should be laid in 1-2 layers. To do this, you must do the following:

1. Dump sand on the problem area. Its thickness should be 10 centimeters. The layer must be leveled, moistened and compacted. A vibrating plate or any heavy device is suitable for this.
2. Lay geotextiles. The canvases should overlap by 10-15 centimeters.
3. Lay the gabions.
4. Reinforce them at the corners with pegs.They can be crafted from wooden blocks. The fittings are also excellent. This will help prevent the gabion from shifting when filling with stones.
5. Fill the free space with stones, close the lids and fasten them.

After 1-2 years, the stones are compacted. As a result, voids will appear in the structure. There is also a risk of the mesh collapsing. Adding new stones will help deal with the problem. It is worth choosing their sizes correctly. This is done taking into account the size of the cell.

Anti-erosion mesh

A feature of this material is its softness and flexibility. It is a so-called cobweb, which is laid on the ground and covered. The roots of trees and shrubs are attached to the ground. Due to this, it is possible to obtain a uniform protective layer.

artificial mesh

For this structure, it is worth using a reinforcing mesh. A grill is good too. It is placed along the shore and filled with stones. The structure resembles a kind of formwork. On one side of the structure there should be a pond bank.

Plant vegetation

It is an effective method that requires special knowledge. It's important to choose crops that love moisture and can grow in your particular soil type. Well-developed roots, capable of holding the soil together, are not insignificant.

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geogrid

This is a simple method of reinforcement, in which the so-called surface reinforcement is carried out. From above it is recommended to sprinkle the structure with crumbs obtained from hard materials or pebbles.

It should be borne in mind that this method is suitable for a relatively gentle slope.

Concrete wall support

To implement this method, you must perform the following actions:

1. Hammer in the piles. It is recommended to do this along the watershed line.
2. Dig a furrow along the wall and make a formwork there.
3. Place the frame inside. It is made from fittings.
4. Fill the piles with concrete. It must be hydraulic engineering.
5. Pour sand or gravel from the shore.

coconut mat

These products can be used to reinforce the coast with a slope of no more than 60 degrees. The mats are made from coir. This material is considered durable. It does not absorb moisture. Plants can be planted on the mats.

The following actions will strengthen the coastline:

• preparing the slope - removing stones and leveling the ground;
• pour 5-7 centimeters of soil;
• sowing grass seeds;
• lay the mats and fix them with pegs;
• plant plants in the cells;
• pour water on the shore.

Common Mistakes

When performing reinforcement work, many people make the following mistakes:

• choosing the wrong method;
• violate the technique of the procedure;
• using the wrong materials that do not meet hygroscopic requirements.

Additional tips and tricks

To strengthen the coast, it is allowed to use the following methods:

1. Use gabion structures. They are made of strong and durable galvanized mesh.
2. Combine the use of gabions with the planting of larch or the use of a geogrid. This method provides results for 80 years.
3. Use flat gabions. They are made of a double-twisted wire mesh. It must have a galvanized or polymer coating.
4. Plant Siberian larch. This culture is considered very sustainable. It is characterized by properties that do not lead to disturbance of the reservoir ecosystem.
5. Use sheet pile walls in the form of steel sheets or reinforced concrete structures

Reinforcement of the banks of the pond can be carried out using various methods. For this, metal structures, plants or various natural materials are used.