How to hang kitchen cabinets on the wall, assembly methods and step-by-step instructions
Repair in the kitchen is rarely complete without the installation of a headset. In order to avoid mistakes during work, you need to know how to properly hang kitchen cabinets on the wall. Observing the basic rules, it will be possible to correctly install any type of furniture.
Key requirements for kitchen furniture
When choosing a kitchen set, you need to take into account a number of basic requirements. The following criteria are of great importance:
- Appearance. Taking into account your own preferences and the general style of the room, it is worth choosing a suitable headset that will harmoniously complement the existing design.
- The number and purpose of cabinets. Depending on individual needs, you should decide in advance on the type of lockers. When calculating the number, you should be guided by the free area in the room.
- Fixing mechanisms. The best option is a hidden-type ball mechanism that can withstand high loads. The use of high-quality fasteners has a positive effect on the service life of the entire structure.
Methods and selection of fasteners
There are several ways to mount the helmet on the wall. If it is not possible to use a modern ball mechanism, it is worth considering other simpler and more affordable options.
Hinges
Hinges for hinged modules are the simplest mechanism hanging on self-tapping screws. To facilitate the installation, the buckle is first fixed on the helmet, then the installation is carried out.
Rack with hinge
Slats with an integrated strip are mounted with self-tapping screws inside the cabinet or on the facade. The hinged type of rails is used only for hanging external elements.
IKEA stand
IKEA fasteners are in the form of corners attached to the side wall from the inside of the helmet. The second side of the tether has a circular recess and fits into a slot in the chainstay. To hang the headset, you need to drill a recess in the wall, drive in a dowel, screw in a self-tapping screw and screw its head through the opening in the corner. The IKEA stand features are as follows:
- the latch design allows you to slightly change the position of the modules in different directions inside the circular opening;
- after installation, the cabinet is close to the wall;
- the bracket is small, and the metal corner is visually hidden by a decorative plastic plug.
Snap and corner
The possibility of fixing the headset using a rigid corner with two holes for mounting on the modules and the wall is the most common. In the upper part, along the edges of the modules, through holes are made, and with the help of bolts and nuts, the corners are fixed at the same level as the rear base.The corners are hung on self-tapping screws screwed into the dowel.This mounting method is distinguished by its reliability and the ability to control the suspension height.
Tool needed to hang the helmet
Before proceeding with the installation work, you need to prepare a set of tools. The exact set of tools needed depends on the bindings used and the type of helmet, so it's best to arm yourself with plenty of tools and not be distracted while working.
Drill
Use a drill to drill holes in the wall to attach the clips. In addition to the drill, it is worth preparing several nozzles, since the fasteners require holes of different sizes.
building corner
To control the perpendicular arrangement of individual parts and surfaces, a special construction wedge is used. The tool allows you to measure the exact angle of 90 degrees, which is necessary for the alignment of cabinets. In addition, the corner of the building is used in the assembly process, and identifying the deviations lets you know the production defect.
Screwdriver
Some types of kitchen cabinet wall mounts are attached with screws. In order not to tighten the screws by hand, you need to use a screwdriver.
Hammer
When purchasing a kitchen unit, the rear panels can be completed separately from the body. To fix the walls along the perimeter, nails are hammered with a hammer.
Marker or pencil
During the installation process, you will need to make markup, with the help of which the locations of the fasteners are indicated.
By applying markings with a pencil or marker, it will be possible to avoid unevenness when installing wall cabinets.
pliers
The clamp is an auxiliary tool that is used to fix parts by pressing against each other or with a separate surface. As a rule, clamps consist of two main components - a frame and a clamping mechanism. The frame stiffens the structure and the clamp secures the parts. There are several types of clamps, which differ in their design and dimensions, which affects the compression force.
Fastening fittings
When assembling and installing on the wall of kitchen cabinets, a large number of parts need to be assembled. To connect components made of different materials, you need to use fasteners.
Procedure
When installing the kitchen unit, you must follow the step-by-step instructions. The installation characteristics depend on the type of cabinets and fixings used.
Ordinary
The standard helmet installation instructions include a number of actions that can be performed without outside help. Specifically, the following steps should be followed:
- Make a markup on a line located horizontally and make a depression at the first point from the corner. It is not recommended to drill holes in the entire row at once, since the hinges may not be located at the same height.
- Place a plastic dowel in the hole and screw in a self-tapping screw or anchor hook.
- Attach the hinges to the top of the helmet with screws, install the case to the existing bracket and mark the next stud. To check the uniform horizontal position, a building level is placed on top of the cabinet.
- Install ties one by one and hang all cabinets, then tie them together with ties or knock them down with slats along the top bases.
The suspended helmet must not move from its original position. For greater reliability, you can use clamps and place pieces of fiberboard so that they do not leave defects on the surface of the walls.
mounting rail
In addition to the standard method, the helmet is often mounted on hook canopies with mounting rails. The instruction requires:
- First remove the front doors and install hook awnings on the rear chainstay. The hooks should protrude 3-5 mm from the top edge.
- Lean the cabinet against the wall at the required height, mark the location of the upper border and use a laser level to transfer the mark around the entire perimeter.
- A portion of the mounting rail is applied to the canopy and the gap is determined from the top of the rail to the top of the cabinet. The distance is transferred to the wall by drawing a strictly horizontal line so that it is parallel to the first line.
- Fixing the mounting rail, make recesses for fasteners. For convenience, you must first make a hole and fix the rail with a dowel with a self-tapping screw.
- Place the dowels in all the grooves and tighten the self-tapping screws, hang the helmet and screw the doors.
Corner cabinet
The peculiarity of the installation of the corner cabinet is that the fasteners are fixed on two walls. It is important that the elements are placed at the same level. Otherwise, the helmet will deform.
How to hang on drywall
To mount the upper modules on a plasterboard wall, simply use dowels screwed directly into the material.
In the case of mounting a heavy helmet, long screws or self-tapping screws must be screwed into the drywall.
Expert tips and tricks
To properly hang the cabinets, it is important to follow the instructions. If the fasteners are not offered in a complete set with a kitchen set, and you have to buy them yourself, then you should not save, since the strength of the fastening of furniture depends on its quality. In case of difficulties during installation, you can always seek professional help.