Reasons why the drum does not spin in the washing machine and what to do
Various factors can cause a breakdown of household appliances. Washing machines break down due to overheating, power outages, sudden power surges. However, certain "symptoms" indicate what caused the parts to fail. So, if the washing machine does not spin the drum, the cause of this problem may be associated with the natural wear of parts or an overload of laundry.
First steps
If, after turning on the washing machine, the drum does not rotate, then it is necessary to find out the cause of the malfunction. However, do not immediately disassemble household appliances, trying to find a breakdown.Battery problems often come from mundane things.In this regard, the malfunction can be eliminated with your own hands, without the intervention of a master.Before contacting a third-party specialist and spending money on repairs, it is recommended to diagnose the device yourself. To do this, you need to perform a number of mandatory actions.
Disconnecting the machine from the network machine
Whatever the type of fault, the washing machine must be disconnected from the mains before diagnosis or repair. This will help avoid electric shocks and short circuits.
Cover the floor with rags
The need for this procedure is explained by the fact that in the future you will have to drain the water from the washing machine. Therefore, this must also be done regardless of the cause of the breakdown of household appliances.
Drain the water from the machine
There is a drain filter at the back of the washing machines. There is also a hose for the emergency draining of water from the tank. If such a detail is not provided for in the design of household appliances, then it is necessary to replace any container of sufficient volume directly under the filter and drain the remaining liquid.
We take out the laundry
After completing the described steps, remove the laundry. If there are traces of powder on the clothes, it means that the drum has stopped rotating during the washing stage; in case of absence - during spinning.
Diagnostic
After removing the laundry, it is recommended to turn the drum by hand. These actions make it possible to refine the search for the cause of the failure of the parts. In particular, the absence of twist may indicate a breakdown in the electric motor, and free spinning may indicate a drive belt that has come loose from the pulley.
While turning
If traces of powder are found on the laundry after checking, this indicates a fault:
- drain pump or paddle wheel;
- pressure switch (level sensor);
- engine;
- tachometer.
But before proceeding with the repair of these parts, it is recommended to check which mode has been selected. If the machine is started for washing delicate items or woolen fabrics, spinning does not work in such cases. It is also necessary to check the condition of the drain filter and hose. The presence of blockages in these rooms prevents the discharge of dirty water and, therefore, the normal operation of household appliances.
The drum stopped rotating during washing
If, after switching on, the equipment hums and continues to draw water, but the laundry does not spin inside the washing machine, this indicates:
- Engine failure. If you suspect this breakdown, you will first need to check the condition of the brushes. These parts also wear out over time. If the malfunction is not identified during the process, the engine must be diagnosed.
- Belt problems. This part transmits the torque of the electric motor. The drive belt can come loose from the pulley or break over time. If no fault is found after inspection, this component must be replaced.
- Failure of the electronic board. This detail ensures the operation of all systems of the washing machine. Failure of the electronic card requires contacting a specialized service.
If the drum stops rotating, this may indicate the ingress of a foreign object or worn bearings.
The drum turns by hand, but does not turn after turning on the washing machine
If, after switching on, the machine fills with water and the drum turns by hand, this may indicate:
- the fact that the belt has come off the pulley;
- erasing brushes;
- integrated electronics short circuit;
- programmer crash.
Another reason for such a breakdown is a faulty tachometer. In this case, the drum stops rotating when the washing machine switches to spin mode. Low rotation indicates drive belt stretch.
Normal overload
Each washing machine is designed for a certain amount of laundry. And the absence of torsion often indicates an overload. Therefore, if the problem in question occurs after turning on the washing machine, it is recommended to first remove some elements. Modern vending machines are supplemented with a sensor that monitors the weight of laundry.
In this regard, exceeding the permissible volume leads to the fact that household appliances do not start.
The main possible causes
Absence of twisting of the drum is often caused by wear of the drive belt and the brushes of the electric motor. Less often, the problems lie in the failure of the electronics or the engine.
Defective belt
When household appliances are used, the drive belt wears and stretches. The first reason leads to the fact that this part is torn. And due to stretching, the belt flies off the pulley. Similar problems also arise due to prolonged downtime of the machine.
Motor brush wear
These parts ensure the rotation of the motor rotor. At the same time, during the operation of household appliances, the size of the components gradually decreases due to natural reasons. As soon as the brushes are so shortened that they no longer come into contact with the commutator, the electromagnetic field necessary for the operation of the electric motor disappears.
Electronic module or programmer malfunction
The first part is installed in electromechanical machines, and the second - with electromechanical machines. The failure of these components is usually caused by a sudden power surge. Also, a possible reason is the natural wear and tear of the parts. This malfunction is indicated not only by the absence of torsion, but also by the fact that the equipment does not collect water after switching on.
In such cases, flashing (reinstalling the software) or replacing the problematic components will be necessary.
Engine malfunction
This failure is rare. The motor breaks down more often due to power surges or leaks. It is impossible to eliminate this malfunction on your own, since the motor consists of several components, each of which can cause problems. If you suspect engine failure, complex diagnostics will be required.
A foreign object has entered the machine
To exclude this reason for the failure of household appliances, you will need to perform the following steps:
- Unscrew the screws and remove the top and back covers.
- Disconnect the wiring and remove the heating element.
- Inspect the inside of the washing machine, highlighting with a flashlight.
- Remove foreign bodies and reassemble the device in the reverse order.
It is always recommended to remove the heating element. The heating element partially obstructs the view and prevents the removal of foreign bodies.
The doors have opened
In top load washing machines, the flaps often open during the spin cycle. This may be due to accidental pressure on the valve or overloading the laundry. To deal with this issue, you will need to do the following:
- Remove the back and side panels.
- Remove the wires and loosen the screw holding the shaft.
- Close the flaps and remove the tank.
- Disconnect the tank and remove the drum.
- Remove debris from parts.
After that, it is necessary to close and open the shutters several times. If the latch is broken, you need to replace this part.
Rusty Rolling Corner
The average bearing life is 7 years. To check the condition of this part in top-loading machines, you must follow the same procedure as described in the previous paragraph. Otherwise, you will need:
- Remove the rear and top cover, disassemble the distributor.
- Remove the control unit.
- Remove the rubber grommet (located at the loading door) and unlock the lock.
- Remove the front panel, loosen the clamp and remove the counterweight.
- Remove the heating element and remove the tank with the body by disconnecting the wires.
- Take out the motor and the drum with the tank.
In the end, you need to disassemble the bearing, lubricate the seat and install new components. After assembling the machine, it is recommended to seal the joints with a sealant.
When is it worth calling in a specialist to repair a typewriter?
Specialist help is needed when problems arise with electronic components and the engine. In other cases, you can eliminate malfunctions without involving a master.
In particular, before contacting a specialist, it is recommended to first check the condition of the drain hose and filters, and also to avoid overloading.
Design features of different manufacturers
Before proceeding with the repair of household appliances according to the algorithms given earlier, it is necessary to take into account the fact that each washing machine has its own design features.
LG
LG home appliances use direct drive. But, despite this design feature, the washing machines produced by this company fail, mainly for the reasons given. It is also recommended to check the condition of the Hall sensor during diagnosis.
Ariston
For Ariston's technique, the area of attachment to the reservoir is considered weak. Therefore, failures of devices of this brand occur mainly due to the use of hard water or improper installation.
Samsung
The latest Samsung models are designed with strong magnets to spin the drum. And the breakdown of this part is also among the reasons for the breakdown of household appliances and the occurrence of the problem under consideration.
Indesite
Indesit brand devices are characterized by a standard design. The difference between the models of this manufacturer is mainly in the characteristics of the built-in electronics and the size of the drum. Therefore, owners of Indesit devices usually encounter the failures described earlier.
Beko
Structurally, Beko washing machines do not differ from similar devices of other brands. The difference between such devices is that household appliances from this manufacturer are equipped with parts made of more durable materials and an asynchronous inverter motor. This configuration extends the life of the devices, but increases the cost of maintenance in the event of a breakdown.
Bosch
Devices of the Bosch brand use drums of a different design, which must be taken into account when dismantling the devices.
Prophylaxis
To avoid breakdowns, it is necessary to observe the following recommendations when operating household appliances:
- Follow the requirements specified in the instructions for use. It is important not to exceed the permitted weight and volume of laundry.
- If extraneous noises occur, switch off the appliance and remove the laundry. After that, you need to turn on the washing machine again. If the extraneous sounds do not disappear, it is necessary to carry out a diagnosis.
- Before placing in the drum, remove small parts (ties, etc.) from the laundry and empty the pockets.
- Clean the device at least once a year. To do this, you need to fill in a special agent or bleach and start the machine without laundry, selecting the mode with maximum heating.
- Wash small items, including laundry with fasteners or metal parts, in a separate bag.
- Replace defective parts in a timely manner.
If the voltage jumps during the operation of the machine, the washing must be interrupted until the power supply returns to normal. In houses where this situation often occurs, it is recommended to use stabilizers.