Rules for painting the walls in an apartment with your own hands for beginners
Painting the walls in the apartment can be done both with your own hands and with the help of a team of craftsmen. Painting your house is a laborious process that in most cases depends on the quality of purchased materials and tools for the job. Before painting, it is important to carry out a preparatory stage so that the paint stays on the walls for a long time and does not peel off.
Varieties of paints
Today there is a huge selection of paints. The range of products is presented not only in colors, but also in the composition of substances. Not all products are suitable for painting the walls of a house. Therefore, before buying, you should carefully study the instructions and scope of paints.
Emulsion
Emulsion paints are characterized by quick drying and ease of application on wall surfaces. Considered one of the most common materials, paint has a low lifespan. Due to its strong structure, the substance can prevent the formation of cracks and hide defects in the wall surface.
Emulsion products have a wide range of colors and shades. This species is diluted with water before painting.
alkyd
Alkyd paints are similar in structure to oil paints. Products are distinguished by the brightness of color palettes, as well as increased strength and durability. The composition of alkyd products includes soybeans, linseeds and other oils. Despite all the advantages of the substance, it is not recommended to be used in a residential area due to poor vapor penetration, and they are also highly flammable. Among the advantages are:
- sunlight reflection;
- moisture resistance;
- maintaining room temperature.
Adhesive
This type is made from natural water-based polymers. The products are safe for humans, as they contain only environmental substances. The type is suitable only for painting dry rooms, since the paint does not tolerate moisture and begins to spread. The products are available in powder form and diluted with water before use according to the instructions on the packaging.
Silicate
It is rare to find silicate paint on sale, but it is better than other paints in terms of performance. Products have increased durability and service life, which is achieved due to liquid glass in the composition of the product. It also has drawbacks: the paint contains aggressive substances that can be dangerous to human health.For this reason, personal protective equipment should be worn before painting the walls. This type is not afraid of moisture, sunlight, the formation of mold and mildew.
Polyurethane
These paints include polyurethane resin and hardeners. The components must be mixed immediately before starting to paint. The product has a long service life, which can exceed 20 years. The paint type is resistant to mechanical, light and thermal influences. Of the minuses, only the cost of the substance can be distinguished.
Latex
Latex paint is considered one of the best options for painting the walls of a residential building. It is water repellent and does not fear the sun's rays. Products are presented in a wide selection of colors and shades, and the cost of painting is average compared to other types.
Dispersible in water
Water-based paints are only available in white and black, other shades can be obtained by dyeing. The product has good vapor permeability and can be used in rooms with high humidity. This species is resistant to light physical stress, but begins to peel off at low temperatures.
Alkyd oil
This type is considered the most common on the market. The paint has a short lifespan; over time, the coating begins to peel and crack. For these reasons, the master does not recommend this product for dyeing housing.
Silicone
Silicone colorants are a water-dispersed form that has the following advantages:
- increased service life (20 years);
- visual elimination of wall deformations;
- moisture resistance;
- resistance to sunlight;
- the ability to wash walls without risk of damage.
Among the minuses is a high cost.
Mineral
This is a rare type of paint in which crushed mineral particles are used as a colorant. Such products are characterized by increased vapor transmission due to the absence of waxes and fats in the composition, as well as a long wearing period. It is difficult to find such a type, and its cost is high.
Acrylic
This product is based on acrylic resin. For this reason, the product has high elasticity and strength and the paint is resistant to increased levels of humidity or sunlight. The dyes in the product are bright, saturated and do not fade over time. The downside of substance is the cost.
Choice criteria
When choosing a paint to paint the walls of a house, all factors should be carefully evaluated. First of all, you need to think about the safety of using the product at home. To paint housings, the best tools are:
- silicone;
- water-based;
- acrylic;
- alkyd;
- latex.
Security
The first thing to consider when choosing a paint is safety. It is important that the product does not contain any substances hazardous to human health. In addition, some products have a high fire level.
It is better not to use such substances at home to avoid the risk of fire.
Sustainability
Every product has a shelf life. The following paints have the largest indicator:
- polyurethane;
- silicone;
- mineral.
Easy to clean
Don't think that after painting nothing can happen to the walls, you should be ready for any occasion. In terms of maintenance, silicone paint is considered the best option; once completely dry, its surface can be washed with a cloth and a special product.
Wear resistance
Many factors affect wear resistance, they all need to be analyzed and the most suitable option chosen:
- sun exhaustion;
- moisture resistance;
- protection against slight physical influences;
- resistance to rising or falling temperatures.
What you might need
To paint the walls of your house, you will need:
- roll;
- a brush to touch up hard-to-reach places.
The roller should be chosen depending on the structure of the wall: if the surface is smooth, then the option with a short nap is suitable, and in the case of a small structure or relief, a roller with a medium coating or long must be taken.
The right choice of brush mainly depends on the type of paint used and the type of surface.
How to prepare the surface
Before painting, you need to prepare the walls. First of all, you need to clean the surface from dirt, dust, irregularities and past material. If the unevenness of the wall is strong, then it is necessary to putty the problem areas, and then reinforce it with a primer. After all the procedures, you can start painting work.
how to paint yourself
To properly paint the walls, you need to prepare a paint, a roller, a brush and follow the sequence of actions:
- Fill the paint tray. You should not do this to the brim, as the product could spill out.
- Dip the roller in the paint and wipe it several times on a special surface.
Rules for applying the product to the walls:
- If you want to paint as evenly as possible, you should roll the roller 3-4 times so that the product is absorbed and distributed evenly over the entire surface of the hair.
- If you want to paint only in certain areas or at the junction with a different color, you can use construction tape to avoid boundaries. Remove tape after painting.
- The paint should be applied with a roller slowly and evenly, 6-7 times, one section at a time.
- After painting, you have to walk with a brush in hard-to-reach places.
Characteristics of the painting of certain places
When painting, you may come across particularly hard-to-reach places, you will have to try to paint them.
Taken
The area around the outlets can be done with a brush, or the plastic can be stripped down first.
Behind the batteries and pipes
For locations behind radiators and pipes, a small roller with a long handle is suitable.
Window's frame
If you need to paint the area around the windows, then you first need to glue the frames with masking tape and only then start working.
Joints of walls and ceilings
The joints of the walls and the ceiling are tinted with a brush.
How to calculate quantity
On each paint, the manufacturer indicates the amount of the substance consumed per square meter. After calculating the working area, you can calculate the exact number of required funds.
Decorative painting
For the original wall painting, you can use special decorative methods.
Textured coloring
For this method, a special textured paint is used, which is similar in consistency to putty.
Once the product is applied to the surface and has not yet dried, you should use a textured fabric roller.
the sponge
This method is carried out with a sponge soaked in paint and applied to the wall over the entire surface. Because of this, a drawing appears.
Using a fabric roller
For this method, remove the fabric base from the roller and apply paint to it with a brush. You need to apply such a design to a wall that has dried since the last painting. While pressing the fabric, you need to walk over the entire surface.
Ornament
Any ornament or pattern can be applied to the surface using a stencil. Before painting, it must be glued to the wall and peeled off after work.
Gradient and shaded
To paint a wall using the gradient method, start by painting the entire surface of the wall with the lightest shade. After that, a dark color should be applied at the bottom. Then you need to lighten the paint and draw the same stripe on the dark part, sometimes going all the way to the edges.
The third part should be painted with a lighter paint. During the procedure, you do not need to remove the edges, they should be uneven.
rubbing
For this method, you need to use latex paint and wallpaper paste. After applying it to the wall, attach sheets of newspaper or magazine and start crumpling them.
Borders
In order to create even borders, you need to attach tape to the required area and remove it after painting.
Tips and tricks for beginners
There are a few tips from masters that will help you paint the walls of your house yourself:
- the alignment of the walls can be done with drywall;
- it is better to seal all the places where the paint should not get with adhesive tape;
- before painting, you need to clean the wall from dust and other debris.