TOP 18 remedies to remove chips from furniture at home
The appearance of defects on furniture is a common problem due to which the appearance of products deteriorates. There are many ways to remove chips from furniture. To select the appropriate restoration option for your helmet, you must consider the type of surface and the degree of damage.
The main causes of scratches
Before you start removing scratches, you need to know the reasons for their appearance. This is necessary to avoid the formation of defects in the future. The main reasons are:
- Exposure to abrasive substances including sand and dust. For this reason, minor and subtle flaws appear on lacquered furniture.
- Damage caused by the claws of pets or various sharp objects.
- External mechanical influence. The largest and most problematic splinters appear from knocking furniture.
How to remove scratches
You can remove the detected defects using improvised or specialized means. In the presence of severe damage, it is allowed to combine several methods.
special marker
A marker has been created to process the polished surface, which allows you to restore the attractive appearance of the product. The principle of the marker is the penetration of microparticles into the cracks and the subsequent filling of the scratch. The marker is colorless and has a consistency similar to paints and varnishes. The substance applied to the surface is not washed off with water and provides protection against new scratches.
Wax
Furniture wax is a versatile remedy for removing scratches from wooden products. You can use wax on laminated and varnished surfaces.
Soft, tender
The soft wax makes the wood surface smoother and gives the wood structure the desired shade. The product does not need to be pre-mixed and is offered ready to use. Simply apply wax to the damaged area, remove the excess and after 15-20 minutes finish polishing with a cotton pad.
Solid
A hard wax is suitable for restoring wooden furniture with major defects. Unlike soft wax, hard wax is thicker and is applied to the previously melted material with a soldering iron. After application, the excess material is removed with a spatula and the coating is carefully polished.
Polish
Small scratches on the table and other furniture can be masked with shoe polish. It is important to choose a cream that matches the shade of the surface to be treated. This method is suitable as a temporary solution to the problem, because after a few wet cleanings the scratches will be visible again.
Black tea infusion
Shallow lesions can be masked with an infusion of black tea. A cotton ball is soaked in a liquid of saturated color and the damaged areas are wiped. Welding method to remove scratches is suitable for dark colored items.
bar furniture
A specialized tool called "Shtrih" has been created for application on wood and laminate coatings. To hide a defect on the surface of a countertop made of plywood, MDF and other materials, you need to select the "Bar" of the desired shade. The usage process is as follows:
- the coating is pre-cleaned from dust and dirt;
- the product is thoroughly shaken and applied to the surface in several layers;
- 15 minutes after application, wipe the surface with a damp cloth.
Iodine or machine oil
Scratches on dark wood furniture can be removed with iodine or machine oil. Just dip a cotton swab in one of the substances and step on the defect. When working, rubber gloves should be used to protect the skin of the hands.
Folk remedies
Various means have spread among people that also effectively eliminate damage to furniture. Most of the methods described are inexpensive and easy to use.
walnut kernel
When the scratches are rubbed with a walnut kernel, the damaged area gradually fills with mass and becomes almost invisible. The procedure can be performed several times in a row to achieve the best effect. It is permissible to replace the kernel with walnut oil and wipe the scratches by applying the substance to a napkin.
Mayonnaise
The effectiveness of the use of mayonnaise is ensured by its strong penetration into the structure of the tree.It is necessary to apply mayonnaise to the place of damage several times with an interval of 2 hours. After treatment, the wood will swell and the crack will fill up on its own. In this way, you can eliminate defects on all wooden furniture.
Vegetable oil vinegar
Light furniture is recommended to be treated with a mixture of olive oil and vinegar, using components in a ratio of 5: 2. The damaged area is wiped with a mixture and left for a day for complete absorption . Then the furniture is polished with a cloth.
Sandpaper
Fine grit sandpaper helps remove defects on steel furniture items. Damage is rubbed with sandpaper and, if necessary, treated with putty. Once the material is dry, a paint is applied in the color of the product to mask the area.
putty
Small scratches on wooden products can be covered with putty. The material is spread over the surface and rubbed with a towel. For self-prepared mastic, you need to melt 40 g of wax, add 30 g of turpentine and a teaspoon of alcohol, then mix well.
Colouring pencils
Paint crayons contain wax, which allows them to cover up scratches. To achieve the desired effect, it is enough to pick up the colored pencils you need.
Paraffin
Candle paraffin is kneaded, applied to the damaged area and rubbed in until the defect is eliminated. When refinishing high-gloss furniture, wipe the surface with a soft cloth after the restoration is complete. Simply remove the wax residue from the matte surface.
Eyebrow pencil
Applying an eyebrow pencil to the scratches visually masks them.
The disadvantage of using this method is the rapid erasing of the pencil, which is why you have to constantly tint the defects on the furniture.
Coffee
By mixing ground coffee beans with a small amount of liquid, a semi-thick substance is obtained to remove scratches. The substance is smeared on the scratches using a cotton swab or a disc. It is possible to eliminate defects with the help of coffee only on dark furniture.
Lemon juice and oil
A mixture of lemon juice with vegetable or olive oil in equal proportions is also suitable for treating damaged furniture. The mixed components are applied to a clean, lint-free cloth and the surface is polished in the direction of the scratch.
How to Hide Deep Cracks
Highly visible damage to furniture cannot be easily hidden with improvised means. To restore the original appearance and restoration, a comprehensive approach to solving the problem is required.
site preparation
Before starting work, you need to thoroughly clean the surface of the furniture from dust and dirt. Cover the cleaned area with a degreaser and let it dry. Also, at the preparation stage, you need to decide what material will be used to hide the flaws.
Apply material
The purchased material is applied with a suitable tool or a cotton ball to the damaged area. When applying, care must be taken to ensure uniformity. Excess material is carefully removed with a spatula.
Surface grout
After treating the scratched areas, you need to wipe the surface. During this procedure, the upholstery of furniture becomes smoother and more even. As a rule, fine grit sandpaper is used for grouting.
Paint
On top of the applied camouflage material, a layer of paint is applied, which matches the color of the rest of the furniture. Paint not only visually masks defects, but also provides additional protection against further damage.
Features of working with a glass surface
In order not to damage the fragile surface of the glass, a number of nuances should be taken into account during processing. The main rule is to be neat. It is also important to choose the right products for the job that do not damage glass products.
Paste the GOI
Deep scratches on the glass can be removed using GOI paste. If possible, glass should be removed from furniture to facilitate processing. A small amount of paste is applied to the fabric and spread over the surface. Then the product is rubbed in a circular motion into the damaged areas. GOI paste remnants after processing are removed with a damp cloth.
nail polish
Minor scratches on the glass cover can be easily covered with nail polish. A prerequisite is the transparency of the varnish. The substance should be applied with a brush to the scratched areas and wait until the varnish fills the crack and dries. The rest of the varnish is gently wiped from the surface with a soft cloth.
Rules of care and preventive measures
Regular and correct maintenance of your furniture can reduce the risk of chips and scratches. When cleaning, it is recommended to use polish and special cleaning agents. Objects with sharp corners should not be left on the furniture surface, which may cause damage.