How to properly clean a suede jacket at home
Natural and artificial suede garments are always at the forefront of fashion trends. However, such a material is demanding in terms of maintenance, and with the wrong choice of cleaning agents it loses its attractive appearance. If there is no time and money to take the thing to the dry cleaners, you can put it in order yourself, the main thing is to study in advance how to properly clean a suede jacket at the House.
Content
- 1 General rules for the care of suede
- 2 Varieties and features of material cleaning
- 3 How to prepare a product for cleaning
- 4 How to Properly Clean a Suede Jacket
- 5 How to wash properly
- 6 Basic cleaning methods
- 7 Characteristics of the removal of complex contaminants
- 8 Common Mistakes
- 9 Additional tips and tricks
General rules for the care of suede
Since artificial and natural suede does not tolerate excessive moisture and friction, it is best to start cleaning when the item is not yet heavily soiled. The jacket is periodically vacuumed using a soft bristle attachment.It is also advisable to go over the clothes from time to time with a brush so that dust and dirt particles do not get into the fabric.
After processing the suede, it is recommended to lay the thing on a flat surface or use a hanger to dry it. Under no circumstances should this be done near heating devices. The suede dries instantly and becomes oak.
Varieties and features of material cleaning
The method of care and cleaning depends on the variety and color of the suede thing. What is suitable for dark clothes is strongly not recommended for light colored clothes.
Light
Light-colored suede products require a delicate approach to washing and cleaning. It is recommended to treat this material with folk remedies, and it should be done much more often than dark jackets. For these purposes, a steam cleaner, milk, hydrogen peroxide and ammonia are suitable.
Dark
To store a dark suede jacket, professional chemicals and coffee grounds are used. Before using a substance, the test is carried out on an inconspicuous area of the product. If the material has not changed color, proceed to the processing of the entire jacket.
Colored
The product, in the tailoring of which several multi-colored suede materials were used, requires special attention. It is important to prevent your clothes from falling off. Therefore, they first study the instructions for the chemical composition for cleaning. If it is decided to use folk recipes for treatment, a test is carried out.
Natural
If the jacket is made of well-made suede, it will not be damaged by washing. To do this, use mild detergents - it is better to dilute perfume-free soap or gel in water.It is not recommended to use air conditioners. Clothes are moistened with water, rubbed with gentle movements, rinsed and slightly wrung out with your hands, wrapped in a terry cloth or towel.
Artificial
It is better not to wash artificial materials so that the product does not lose its original appearance. Methods of dry cleaning or wiping with a damp sponge with an applied folk remedy are suitable. Professional sprays designed for artificial suede also effectively remove stains and dirt.
How to prepare a product for cleaning
Before processing, a suede product must be prepared. Inspect the pockets for foreign objects, shake out the jacket and brush it with a soft bristle brush. You can also vacuum the product before cleaning it.
How to Properly Clean a Suede Jacket
Not only the main part of the product should be cleaned, but also the lining. Particular attention is paid to the sleeves and collar, since this is where stains and glazed places most often appear.
Sleeves and collar
The most polluted places are cleaned first. To remove traces of sweat and grease, the sleeves and collar are sprinkled with talcum powder, mixed in equal parts with starch, and left for a few minutes. After that, brush it with a soft brush. In addition, ammonia diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 4 removes old stains and dirt well.
Accompaniement
To clean the liner material, use laundry soap diluted in water. Moisten the liner, rub it lightly with your hands, rinse it under the shower jet. You can also use vinegar diluted in water. Wipe the fabric with a soft sponge, rinse with water and blot with a towel with a large nap.Leave on a hanger until completely dry.
Pile renewal
If a suede jacket is worn for more than one season, the pile on it becomes dull. To update it, use a special rubber brush or steam cleaner.
Further, women use a boiling kettle, on a jet of steam they process the suede, and then paint it with a brush.
Work with lightweight models
Cleaning light-colored suede jackets requires extra care. If the contamination is too strong, they seek the help of a dry cleaner so as not to completely spoil the expensive thing.
How to wash properly
If the label bears the manufacturer's authorization marks, the suede jacket can be washed. However, for this, choose delicate detergents or gels.
The procedure is as follows:
- They clean the product from dust.
- Set the “Delicate wash” mode.
- The spin mode is completely removed.
- Pour liquid detergent into the detergent compartment and turn on the washing machine.
- After the cycle ends, wring the thing out in a terry towel and lay it out on a flat surface.
- Later, it is dried on a hanger at room temperature.
You can also wash a suede garment by hand. To do this, take water at room temperature (not more than 35 degrees) in the basin, dissolve the gel in it and immerse the jacket in it. After a few minutes, rub the thing with gentle movements, rinse it off. Dry the same way as after machine washing.
Basic cleaning methods
The main methods of processing suede jackets include dry cleaning, laser cleaning, the use of professional and folk remedies.
Glycerol
This substance will bring softness to the garment after machine or hand washing.So that the suede does not become rough, take a liter of water and half a teaspoon of glycerin, mix. Dip a piece of soft cloth into the prepared product and process the entire product. Dry on a hanger.
Chemical products
If you do not want to risk the appearance of your favorite clothes, professional household chemicals are used to clean them. Top-rated funds include:
- Saphir Omni Cleanser (France).
- Ecco (Denmark).
- LeTech Furniture Clinic Suede & Nubuck (UK).
Sprays and mousses should be used after studying the manufacturer's instructions.
Dry cleaning
In cases where a suede jacket is very dirty, it is sent to dry cleaning.In the arsenal of workers there are specialized tools that will return the product to its original appearance, while not spoiling it.
Laser treatment
If the suede is laser treated, care excludes dry cleaning. In this case, wet wipes come to the rescue, with which they gently wipe off the product and leave it on the hanger until it dries completely.
If the stains are old, use soap suds, rub it into the dirt, then rinse with clean water.
Talc or starch
Talc or starch is ideal for cleaning light-colored suede garments. You can use the substances separately or you can mix in equal proportions. The mixture is applied to the contaminated areas and left for an hour. Then it is brushed with a soft bristle brush.
Salt
If there are grease stains and streaks on clothes, use rock salt. Pour abundantly on the resulting pollution and hold for about an hour. During this time, the salt will absorb the fatty deposits, it remains only to treat the jacket with soapy water and dry it.
coffee grounds
If a woman's wardrobe has a brown suede jacket, coffee grounds are used to clean it. The dried coffee residues are applied to the product and then brushed off.
Milk with baking soda
To remove stains on the product, use a mixture of milk and baking soda. They are combined in such proportions to make a porridge, and rubbed into polluted places. After that, remove the remnants with a cotton swab and comb the pile with a rubber brush.
Salmon and hydrogen peroxide
To remove stains from objects, use ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. Mix them in a concentration of 1 to 4 and treat problem areas. Periodically pick up a new piece of cotton or soft cloth as it gets dirty.
Essence
When gentler cleaning methods haven't brought the desired result, it's the turn of harsh chemistry. Aviation gasoline and refined turpentine are mixed in equal proportions and applied to the pollution. After a few minutes, the stains will be gone. Before using such substances, a test is carried out on an inconspicuous area so as not to spoil the product.
Ammonium with starch
From salinity, ammonia with starch will be an effective composition, a liquid gruel is made from the components, which is applied to soiled places. After a while, rinse with clean water and pat dry with a towel.
To smoke
If you hold the item over the spout of a boiling kettle, the pile will lift and straighten, and the item will look like new. After the procedure, the jacket is passed over the jacket with a soft brush.
Soap solution
For fresh stains and dirt, a 72% soap solution is sufficient.They are passed over the jacket, washed in warm water and left on a hanger until completely dry.
Characteristics of the removal of complex contaminants
There are effective cleaning methods for all types of stains and dirt in suede.
Greasy stains
Oily areas are effectively cleaned by potato starch. They are sprinkled with stains, left for 20-30 minutes, then brushed off.
Worn places
For oily and worn areas, vinegar is best suited. Take a 9% product (5 tablespoons) and pour it into half a glass of water, mix. Dip a piece of soft fabric or cotton wool into this composition and process the problem areas. After that, they are passed over the product with a damp cloth and left to dry.
Dye
If paint accidentally gets on the product, aviation gasoline will help correct the situation. Gently wipe off the dirt with a cotton swab soaked in a chemical, changing it periodically for a clean one. After the treatment, the thing must be weathered in the fresh air.
Bad smell
To get rid of the unpleasant smell of the thing, they use activated carbon; mustard powder is no less effective. The gauze is folded in several layers and the selected product is poured into it. Wrap this bag in a jacket and leave it for a day. During this time, the powder will absorb unpleasant odors.
Sweat
Eliminates the smell of sweat from table vinegar. A glass of water needs 5 tablespoons of the product. The liquid is poured into a spray bottle and the suede jacket is treated. After that, they hang on the balcony or on the street.
Ink
Ink stains are difficult to remove. In this case, they use an ordinary school eraser, which they rub on the contaminated areas.
You can take fine-grained sandpaper for this purpose.
Common Mistakes
In order not to spoil an expensive thing, you need to follow some rules when cleaning clothes:
- Be sure to test the selected composition on an inconspicuous area of the thing.
- Do not twist the jacket in the car.
- Do not dry the product near heating devices.
- Do not use harsh chemicals for colored clothes.
Additional tips and tricks
It is necessary to constantly take care of capricious material, avoiding stubborn stains and dirt. If you are not confident in your own abilities, it is better to entrust the work to professional dry cleaners. There is a constant need to use caring compositions with water-repellent impregnation.