Reasons why the toilet flushes badly and how to fix the problem
Toilets are installed in almost every private house or apartment. This plumbing fixture not only makes people's life more comfortable, but also saves a lot of time. Some people often face a problem when the toilet flushes badly. In this case, you need to understand why such a problem appears and how it can be eliminated.
Main reasons
There are eight main reasons that can cause problems with flushing water.
A clogged drain
There are several reasons for the deterioration of drainage water, but the main one is clogging. In this case, not only the siphon can clog, but also the sewer pipe itself. If you don't clean it, the water will sometimes leave the toilet more slowly.
It is quite easy to determine that the reason for the deterioration of the drainage of the liquid is the slow passage through the sewer pipes.
To do this, you need to pay attention to the flow of water. If it sometimes comes off more slowly and stagnates for a long time, then you need to inspect the sewer pipes and, if necessary, clean them.
damaged enamel
Poor rinsing of the liquid can occur due to chips or cracks on the surface of the enamel. Even such minor irregularities slow down the movement of sewage. This leads to the fact that they gradually stick and accumulate inside the pipes. When there is a lot of sewage, the toilet water stagnates and does not flow.
To solve this problem, you will have to restore the coating yourself and apply a new layer of enamel to it. However, before this it is necessary to putty the surface so that no unevenness remains on it. If restoring the coating does not help, you will have to replace the toilet with a new one.
Siphon problems
Sometimes the water stops flushing due to problems with the siphon. Over time, debris accumulates in it, which deteriorates the permeability of the liquid. Therefore, when such a problem occurs, the siphon should be examined. If during the inspection it was revealed that it is contaminated, then you will need to start cleaning it.
Slight contamination is cleaned with a conventional plunger. This tool helps push any debris that has collected in the trap down the sewer pipe. However, if there is too much debris, you will need to use a special plumbing cable.
Lack of water in the toilet bowl
Sometimes the quality of the flush deteriorates due to an insufficient amount of liquid in the tank. This problem appears for the following reasons:
- activation of the float valve until the tank is full;
- tank float malfunction;
- leak inside the tank structure, due to which the container does not have time to fill completely;
- clogging of pipes, which slows the flow of water into the tank.
Many do not know what to do when the tank does not fill completely. The float should be checked and replaced if necessary. If all is well with him, they eliminate the leaks and clean the pipes.
Improper disposal of sewers
Sometimes water stagnates inside the toilet bowls due to improper planning of the sewage system. The pipes can be at a sharp angle, slowing the movement of the liquid. This is a serious and difficult problem to solve. It is impossible to do this in an apartment, and residents of private houses will have to replan and further organize the sewage system.
Improper location and slope of pipes
The liquid stagnates in the toilet due to the incorrect location of the pipes connected to the structure. Inexperienced people installing pipes for the first time often miscalculate the slope of the connected pipes. Sometimes it's so big that the impurities just can't get through completely. Due to this, debris accumulates inside, leading to blockages, which worsens the drainage of water. Proper connection of the drain pipes will help correct the problem.
Incorrect pipe diameter
Some plumbers do their job poorly and choose the wrong diameter for the pipes connected to the sewer. Most often, this problem is encountered by owners of private houses, who pour sewage into special cesspools. Therefore, if the diameter of the drain tube is too small, you will have to replace it with a new one. This will improve the passage of impurities and liquids.
Button problems
Many believe that such a problem appears only with low-quality equipment, but this is not so. Even expensive, high-quality models can have problems with the button. The flush button is considered an important design element, since it is she who is responsible for draining the liquid and lifting the bulb. The main cause of part breakage is periodic strong pressure, due to which the seat is damaged.
The drain button cannot be repaired and will therefore need to be replaced with a new one. In this case, you need to install the same button as before.
The main ways to solve the problem
Having figured out the reasons for the deterioration of the drain, you need to familiarize yourself with ways to fix the problem.
Acid orthophosphate solution
Acid orthophosphate is considered an effective remedy for blockages, which can corrode dirt that has accumulated in pipes. It is necessary to use such a composition very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the enamel surface. To clean a clogged toilet, use a weakly concentrated five percent solution. It is enough to fall asleep about 100-150 grams of the substance, then rinse with water.
The procedure is carried out 2-3 times to completely clean the sewer.
Borax and vinegar
Another way to help clear the blockage is to use borax vinegar. This mixture is not poured into the toilet itself, but into the tank to drain the liquid. In this case, it must not be completely filled. Half a liter of vinegar and the same amount of borax are added to the container. Then the composition is gently stirred and left to infuse for two and a half hours. After that, the fluid is drained. Sometimes a single flush is not enough, so the procedure is repeated.
lemon acid
Citric acid is considered an economical and commonly available product that is used not only to remove blockages, but also to clean surfaces of accumulated plaque. To unclog a clogged system, add approximately four bags of acid to the drain tank. It is left in the tank for 3-4 hours, after which the water is washed off. Sometimes citric acid mixed with hot water is added to the tank. This helps to deal with more serious blockages.
Replacement of toilets if the reason is in the enamel
If the enamel of the toilet is damaged, the above methods will not help to improve the flushing of water, and therefore will need to be replaced. For replacement, it is recommended to choose the same model or design of toilets with similar dimensions. After dismantling the old product, clean the drain pipe and then install a new toilet.
Valve adjustment and cleaning
Sometimes the deterioration of the drainage is associated with problems with the float valve installed in the tank. To restore the normal operation of the toilet, it is necessary to adjust this part. During the adjustment process, the valve is adjusted so as not to cut off the supply of new fluid prematurely. This will completely fill the reservoir. The float is adjusted using a special brass lever.
After adjustment, the valve is carefully inspected. If it gets dirty, it should be cleaned with vinegar or citric acid.
Pipe cleaning
Often, it is enough to clean the drain pipes to clear the blockages. With prolonged use of the sewage system, solid deposits form on the walls of the pipes, which slow down the flow of water.You can get rid of these deposits with chemical detergents. They are poured into the toilet, left for 30-40 minutes, then washed off. You can also try mechanical cleaning. This requires a wire rope. It is pushed inside pipes to break debris clogs.
Preventative measures
So that later you do not waste time cleaning, you need to familiarize yourself with preventive measures in advance:
- it is necessary to carefully monitor that foreign objects do not get inside the toilet bowl;
- monthly detergents are poured into the pipes, which prevents the formation of plaque;
- it is necessary to regularly open the drain tank and check the operation of the float using a drain button.
Conclusion
Owners of toilet bowls are often faced with the fact that they begin to empty more and more. Before eliminating the problem, you need to familiarize yourself with the main causes of its occurrence, understand the effective solutions and preventive measures.