Which paint is better to choose for the walls in the bathroom and do-it-yourself finishing technology

When choosing paint for the walls of a bathroom, you need to consider its features. Experts advise to consider the safety of this substance. In addition, it must be resistant to high humidity and have antibacterial properties. The color palette of the product is not negligible. For success in painting walls, it is worth observing the technology of the procedure.

Benefits of Painting as a Finishing Option

Painting the walls of your bathroom has many benefits. Thanks to this process, it is possible to create a unique interior.

Price

Using tiles or plastic panels to decorate a bathroom is significantly more expensive than painting. In addition, to implement other methods, you will have to use a lot of additional materials. These include glue, grout, slats. For painting the walls, paint, putty and primer are enough. These materials are much cheaper.

Simplicity

Painting the walls is considered a fairly simple process. Modern stains provide an even coat and dry quickly.

Creativity

Thanks to the variety of color solutions, it is possible to achieve a unique design of the room. The combination of different shades looks very original.

Practicality

Painted walls are durable. When applied correctly, the coating will not crack. In addition, painting does not require the use of expensive cleaning products.

Paint Selection Criteria

To choose a quality composition, many features must be taken into account. This will help to avoid negative consequences.

Moisture resistant

There is always high humidity in the bathroom. The paint should not only be moisture resistant, but also repel water.

Hygiene

To paint the walls in the bathroom, you should use a material that is easy to clean. This part must always be clean.

Antibacterial properties

The presence of antibacterial components in the paint prevents the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms on the walls of the room.

Air permeability

The paint should be breathable. This will make the room safer.

Respect the environment

It is forbidden to use materials emitting toxic substances to decorate the bathroom.

Varieties

Today there are a huge number of paints that can be used to decorate bathrooms.

Oil

The main advantages of these materials are high adhesion characteristics, durability and affordable price.

Painted walls do not get wet or react to the use of chemicals.

Linseed oil and pigments are considered the main ingredients of the substance. On sale you can find thick liquid and grated compositions. In the first case, the paint can be applied immediately, in the second it is necessary to dilute the composition to a suitable consistency. For this, turpentine or kerosene is used.

Alkyd enamel

This substance is water repellent. Therefore, it is often used for bathrooms. Painted walls do not become damp and can be easily cleaned with detergents. Alkyd enamel retains its excellent appearance for a long time. The application of paint in 2 layers retains its effect for 4 years.

The enamel contains a solvent. If necessary, it is allowed to mix it with white spirit or turpentine. To obtain high-quality results, the temperature should be between + 5 and 35 degrees. Otherwise, the adhesive performance is reduced.

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Dispersible in water

The basis of this type of paints is an aqueous dispersion of polymers. The most commonly used are acrylic and vinyl acetate. There are almost no volatile solvents in the composition of such funds. Thanks to this, the substance is not toxic.

After drying, a thin film of high resistance forms on the walls. It is easily breathable, yet waterproof.Antifungal agents are often added to paints to prevent mold growth.

Acrylic

It is an ideal substance that belongs to the category of water-dispersible compositions. It is characterized by water-repellent characteristics, dirt resistance, a variety of colors. The composition contains antifungal substances that prevent the appearance of mold. The composition has a sufficiently viscous consistency, which avoids the need for preliminary preparation. Acrylic paint is inexpensive, making it the most popular.

Silicone and silicate

These substances are very resistant to moisture. They appeared relatively recently, but managed to gain popularity. The silicone coating is impervious to moisture and stain resistant. The substance is vapor resistant and helps hide deep cracks.

A good solution for the bathroom is water-based silicone paint. The only downside is the high price. At the same time, paint based on PVA glue should not be used for bathrooms. The substance is intended for dry rooms.

Latex

This variety is perfect for decorating bathrooms. The material is very elastic. It allows you to hide minor damage. In addition, the paint is resistant to mechanical stress.

During operation, the material does not emit a pronounced aroma. It forms a protective film on the walls, which provides reliable protection against dirt. Latex paint does not dry for more than 2 hours. It should be borne in mind that there are no antifungal agents in this tool. Therefore, before starting work, the walls must be treated with a special primer.

Waterproof chlorinated rubber

This type of coating is considered the most convenient and reliable. It can be a great alternative to tiles.The main advantage of this paint is its high durability. It provides reliable protection against moisture, easily tolerates direct sunlight, does not contain harmful elements.

It is recommended that chlorinated rubber paint be applied only to well-cleaned surfaces. In this case, it is not necessary to prime or putty the walls. It is recommended to apply this paint in 3 layers.

alkyd

This paint forms a protective film on the surface of the wall, which helps repel moisture. It does not fade in direct sunlight and has a long lifespan. The undoubted advantage of the material is the short drying period. To obtain excellent results, the walls should be painted in several layers.

Comparison of glossy and matte surfaces

When choosing a coloring composition, you need to take into account its texture. Like tiles, these substances are shiny and matte. The first category of materials perfectly reflects light and creates a gloss on the surface. The use of such a coating visually expands the room. The disadvantage of this paint is that the slightest irregularities are visible on it.

Matt paint perfectly hides surface defects and has good hiding power. Such material can be applied even in 1 layer. The walls are more porous and therefore more difficult to clean.

Use textured paints

These substances are characterized by high density. This is due to the high filler content. It is recommended to apply these substances in a thick layer, as a result of which a relief texture is formed on the walls.

The standard composition has a white tint. To give the walls the desired color, you need a color scheme. It is quite simple to add it to the paint.

Textured materials have a water soluble base. If necessary, they can be mixed with water.It should be borne in mind that the mass should not turn out to be too liquid, as it will lose its decorative characteristics.

Instrument preparation

For comfortable work, it is worth preparing everything you need:

1. Belt tool. This tool is used to paint seams, corners and other hard to reach areas.
2. Roll. Helps spread paint evenly over a large area. The best option is a model with a telescopic handle.
3. Spray. The tool allows you to quickly and evenly paint the surface. The device allows to apply a primer or to paint the walls.
4. Masking tape, paint bucket, gloves.

Calculation of the consumption of paint and additional materials

Before painting a room, the amount of materials should be determined. To perform the work you will need a primer, paint and putty.With the help of putty, it is possible to eliminate defects on the walls. Small irregularities are treated separately. If there is too much, 2 coats of continuous application will be necessary. 0.9-1.8 kilograms of mastic are used per 1 square meter.

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Walls should be primed 2 times - before and after applying putty. This helps improve water repellency and paint more evenly. For 1 square meter it is worth taking 0.1-0.15 kilograms of funds. The amount of paint should be calculated taking into account the composition. The average prices per square meter are as follows:

• acrylic - 115-250 grams;
• silicone - 250-300 grams;
• oil - 140-250 grams;
• alkyd enamel - 110-130 grams;
• silicate - 350-400 grams;
• latex - 500-600 grams;
• textured - 800-1000 grams.

How to prepare a room for painting with your own hands

Before painting the walls in the bathroom, it is worth doing a number of preparatory work. This will help improve the quality of the repair.

Delete old layers

At the initial stage, it is recommended to remove layers of old paint, remove whitewash and plaster. The procedure is carried out using a spatula, solvent, scraper and other devices.

Jointing

If there are small cracks or potholes on the surface of the walls, it is recommended to wipe them. This is done with sandpaper.

Facing the cracks

If the walls are covered with large cracks, it is recommended to embroider them. Subsequently, these areas can be sealed with a solution.

How to wash whitewash

To wash off the whitewash, you need to use ordinary water. This layer is removed to form a solid base.

Treatment of moldy areas

If there are areas affected by mold on the walls, they are subject to special treatment. For this, the surfaces are qualitatively cleaned with a scraper, after which they are treated with an antiseptic.

Sealing cracks and crevices

After cleaning the walls, it is worth getting rid of dust, dirt and debris. Large cracks should be filled with plaster. After which it is recommended to dry them.

Padding

Then it is recommended to prime the surface. This process should start from the top. In dry rooms, the procedure is carried out once. The bathroom needs better protection.

puttying

Mix the putty with water and fill in any uneven areas with it. It is recommended to apply the composition with a spatula, removing excess with it. Movements should be performed from bottom to top. This will help prevent voids and sagging.

Sanding

After the putty dries, it is recommended to sand the walls well.To do this, use fine sandpaper. Thanks to its application, the walls will become smoother.

Reboot

Prepared walls must be primed again. In this case, it is recommended to start the procedure from above. Then you need to wait for the product to dry.

How to paint correctly

The easiest way to paint the tub is in one color. To avoid contamination of the ceiling and other areas, it is worth sticking adhesive tape along their borders.

To paint a room, you need to follow these steps:

1. Thoroughly stir the paint until a uniform consistency is achieved. When a film appears, it is recommended to remove it.
2. Tint the composition correctly. To do this, introduce a small amount of color into the container in a thin stream and mix with a mixer. When the composition becomes homogeneous, it is allowed to add a little more dye. This will help you find the right amount.
3. First of all, it is worth painting the seams in the corners, the area near the door and other hard-to-reach places. To do this, use a fine brush.
4. Take a large brush or roller and proceed to paint the walls. Do not dip the roller too deeply into the paint. This will cause spattering.
5. After the walls are dry, the manipulation is carried out again. When the walls are painted, it is worth carefully removing the masking tape.

Decorative painting methods

There are several easy ways to decorate walls that are available even for beginners.

Stencils

It is one of the most popular methods. Today you can find many stencils for painting walls on sale. Disposable devices are made of vinyl. They have an adhesive backing. Reusable stencils are made from durable plastic. There are also acrylic specimens.Such stencils can be securely attached to the wall, which greatly simplifies the application of the pattern.

Striped walls

Multi-colored stripes on the walls add a touch of flavor to the interior. The use of this technique makes it possible to visually expand the space. To implement this method, you can use different options - it all depends on your imagination. The number and width of the stripes may vary. They also differ in color.

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An interesting solution would be stripes of the same color, but different textures. It is allowed to make them matte and glossy. To choose the ideal option, it is worth putting the layout of the stripes on the paper, and then coloring them. Then you should buy paint and masking tape.

It is important that the walls are already painted in a basic shade.

Applicator rollers

It is one of the simplest and most affordable wall decoration techniques. The special roller can have 2 attachments. The foam absorbs the paint, and the rubber has a raised pattern. To use this method, you must first paint the walls in a base color. After that, it is recommended to choose a paint in a contrasting shade and apply it with a special roller to the walls.

Aging effect

This technique is called stippling. First, the plain surface is glazed with a contrasting hue. To do this, use a wide flat brush. Without waiting for drying, touch the surface several times with a coarse brush. It will help you achieve an unusual texture.

Stardust effect

In this case, stains should be applied to the dried surface using paint of a different shade. For this purpose, a coarse brush with hard fibers is used.It is recommended to dip it in the paint, squeeze it well and spray it on the wall.

Contrast coloring

To implement this technique, it is worth painting the walls in different colors. The designs are beautiful - stripes, circles, squares. To achieve a good result, a sketch of the intended design should be printed on paper.

Chaos of brush strokes

To do this, it is worth making an ordinary roller, covering it with torn materials. This will help achieve the appearance of irregular shapes on the walls when applying the paint. This is done with a contrasting shade.

Wrinkled skin effect

To implement this method, it is worth taking an acrylic primer, multi-colored vinyl paint, decorative paper. You will also need pearlescent icing. First, the walls need to be primed and painted, then attach the paper and crumple it. After that, paint again and remove excess paint from the creases.

How to paint tiles

To paint the tiles, you need to use acrylic or epoxy paints. To preserve the shine of the surface, preference should be given to a glossy texture. Satin enamel is suitable for coloring tiles. It creates an unusual velvety effect.

It is recommended to apply the coloring composition with a foam roller. The base coat should be done first. When it dries, the tile is repainted by making perpendicular strokes.

Common Mistakes

Beginners often make mistakes when painting walls:

1. Do not prepare the surface for the procedure.
2. Do not use primer.
3. Prepare the paint incorrectly.
4. The strokes are applied randomly.
5. Drying times are not respected.

Tips and tricks from experienced craftsmen

To avoid negative consequences, one should follow the key recommendations of specialists:

1. Before starting work, it is worth cleaning the walls from the remnants of the old paint.
2. It is better to prime the surface and cover it with a putty.
3. It is important to dilute the paint well. It should not be too thick or too thin.
4. For the bathroom, it is better to choose an odorless material. It should not contain toxic impurities and other harmful substances.
5. To brighten up the finish, use stencils or use different colors of paints.

In addition to traditional decorative techniques, you can use other techniques:

1. Stamping. In this case, the first layer of paint is covered with the second - a darker shade. It is recommended to use a sponge instead of a regular roller. Just apply it on the wall.
2. Upholstery of an abstract pattern. To do this, use paper or a crumpled cloth. Using kraft paper produces a crisp texture, while using fabrics produces a fuzzy texture.
3. Scrub the wet paint. For this, it is recommended to use an ordinary newspaper.

Painting bathroom walls has many features. First of all, it is worth choosing the right material for finishing the room. It must be safe and of high quality. The preparation of the necessary instruments and strict adherence to the technique of the procedure are of no small importance.