Instructions on how to lubricate the door hinges without removing the door at home
When opening old doors there is often a creaking sound that annoys many people. Hearing such an unpleasant sound, you want to get rid of it right away. To avoid squeaks, you need to determine in advance how to lubricate the door hinges without removing the door.
The reasons for squeaking
There are several reasons for the appearance of an unpleasant creak when the door is opened or closed.
Improper fixing of hinges during installation
Common causes of squeaking include improper installation of eyelets. In this case, extraneous sounds appear in the first days of use of the installed door.To eliminate such a problem, you will need to reinstall the hinge parts. If they are not bolted to the door frame, but welded by welding, then you will need to hire specialists who have a welding machine.
Hinges and upholstery touch
Sometimes squeaks appear due to the contact of the door covering with the installed hinges. Most often they are in contact due to a size mismatch.
Therefore, in order for the door not to creak when opened, you will have to independently adjust the dimensions of the lining with the hinge details of the door.
Lack of lubrication or use of the wrong substance
Often, after prolonged use of the doors, an unpleasant squeak appears. A foreign sound coming from the buckles may indicate a lack of lubrication. The lubricating fluid applied during the installation of the door structure is sufficient for 4-5 years. After that, it is necessary to replace the grease with a new one.
No special balls in the design
Hinge designs have special balls that prevent squeaking. Some hinge manufacturers do not add enough balls to them, resulting in squeaking. There is only one way to get rid of this problem - to dismantle the structure and complete it yourself with everything you need.
Great wear
Door hinges, like most other parts, wear out over time. Determining that the product has begun to wear out is quite simple. To do this, it is enough to carefully examine the loop. The worn part begins not only to creak, but also to flow. If the hinges sag too much, the door will no longer close tightly.
rusty hinges
All metal products face such a problem as corrosion. Most often, traces of rust appear on the doors installed in private houses on the street.Due to prolonged rains and high humidity, rust forms on their surfaces. Over time, it falls from the surface into the inner part of the hinges, after which they begin to creak.
Manufacturing defects
Sometimes people buy faulty door hinges. Common consequences of using such parts are:
- weakening of loops;
- creak;
- contact of the top with the door frame.
door hinge device
In the manufacture of buckles, high-quality metal alloys are often used. Also, such parts can be made of teflon or stainless steel materials. To familiarize yourself with the features of the building device, you need to understand its main elements:
- Door piece in solid iron insert.
- Teflon spacer sleeve that fits close to the frame.
- Frame part, which includes fixing pins.
What can be used for lubrication at home
If the door squeaks, you need to start lubricating the hinges. There are several products that are often used as lubricants.
Vegetable oil
There is sunflower oil in almost every household, and therefore it is the one that is used most often. Before lubricating the part, the liquid is drawn into a medical syringe, after which it is carefully squeezed out. After applying the oil, the door is opened and closed several times so that the liquid is better distributed over the surface.
Pencil lead
Vegetable oil dries quickly, so experts advise using other means to deal with curls. Popular anti-squeak remedies include pencil lead.It is carefully placed on the hinges, after which the position of the door leaf is changed 2-3 times. When the lead has crumbled, the door should be closed and reopened to allow the pencil particles to spread better.
Paraffin or hot vegetable wax
Non-standard methods of removing squeaks include the use of vegetable wax or melted paraffin. To stop the creaking of the door, a lighted candle is placed on its hinges. In this case, it must be in such a position that paraffin or hot wax gets into the cracks in the product.
Special means
There are several special agents that are often used when lubricating iron parts.
WD-40
WD-40 is considered an all-purpose product that comes in the form of a spray or an oily liquid. Most often, such a composition is used to remove traces of corrosion and dried spots on the surface. However, some people use WD-40 to treat and lubricate door mechanisms.
Machine oil
When the door squeaks, you can use ordinary machine oil. Experts recommend choosing liquid products without an unpleasant odor and seals. Raise the door a few millimeters before applying the oil. Then an oily liquid is poured inside the hinge part and the leaf is lowered.
Maintenance oil for sewing machines
Some people don't have machine oil on hand and have to use other means. You can replace it with an oil-based sewing machine lubricant. This product should be used in the same manner as car care oil.
Special lubricants for machine mechanisms
Means for processing machine mechanisms include lithol and solid oil. A distinctive feature of such oily compositions is their high density. It is necessary to apply the agent to the surface of the mechanism with a cotton swab or finger.
Methods
There are different methods to eliminate squeaks that you should know in advance.
Without removing the door
The squeaky hinge can be lubricated without dismantling the door leaf. The lubrication procedure includes the following sequential steps:
- door opening;
- raise the canvas by 1-2 centimeters;
- removal of old grease and debris from fittings;
- apply an oily liquid;
- lower the door.
With the removal of the canvas
Sometimes it is not enough to lift the canvas and it has to be removed completely. To do this, the door is slightly opened, and a metal lever is placed under it. Then, with its help, the canvas is lifted and removed from the hinges. After getting rid of the door, the hinges are treated with a lubricant.
Processing rules
Before you lubricate the door hinges, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the rules of treatment.
Work should be carried out carefully so as not to damage the sash and the hinge mechanism. It is necessary to apply the lubricant so that it evenly covers the entire surface.
Features of working with different doors
To quickly get rid of a squeak, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of the lubrication of different doors.
Plastic
Work on the lubrication of plastic products is carried out in the following order:
- the hinge pad is removed and cleaned;
- a special silicone grease is sprayed;
- the balcony door opens as much as possible 1-2 times so that fat flows inside;
- layering.
In wood
The most popular are wooden doors.
The interior wooden door is lubricated as follows:
- Removal of the loop bar located at the top of the mechanism. It is best to use pliers to quickly remove the rod.
- Application of lubricant. The liquid is applied to the surface of the removed rod and poured into the loop.
- Rod installation. After lubrication, the part is installed in the hinge mechanism.
Glass
Glass door manufacturers manufacture non-separable hinges that can only be lubricated with liquid formulations. The most suitable is WD-40, which is poured into each gap with a syringe or pipette.
Metal
Before installation, the metal entrance door is carefully treated with a lubricant. However, over time, it dries out and a characteristic crunch appears. Therefore, in order to eliminate extraneous sounds, the loop should be lubricated with machine oil or grease. To do this, you will need to lift the door leaf and pour grease into the mechanism.
Folding door
The main feature of such a door is that there is not a single hinge on it. Instead, special guides are used, which also creak over time. They need to be cleaned 1-2 times a month from the debris that gradually accumulates inside.
Slippage
The hinges on which the sliding door leaves are hung are treated with machine oil. First, the door opens wide, after which liquid is poured into the holes in the mechanism. You can use a syringe to make filling the oil easier. The door leaf is shaken back and forth several times to better distribute the grease.
Lubrication of parts
There are several parts that need to be lubricated regularly.
Hinges
The opening and closing of the sash is carried out using special hinges. If you do not take care of it, an unpleasant creak appears. To get rid of the creak will help the machine or sunflower oil, which is poured into the gap between the hinges.
Awnings
This is another part that needs to be lubricated periodically. Metal awnings start to squeak if not treated with oil. Therefore, they should be lubricated with grease or liquid oils every six months.
guides
The accordion door does not open with hinges, but with special metal guides. Experts advise periodically rinsing them and cleaning them of debris. To make the door open more easily, the surface of the guides is coated with machine oil.
Lock
Over time, the iron lock begins to malfunction, which is why the key goes wrong. To prevent the door lock from jamming, a lubricant is poured into it using a pipette, enema or syringe. 2-3 drops are enough.
Butterfly earrings
Many doors have butterfly hinges that need to be lubricated regularly. It is better to use engine oil as a lubricant, which will extend the life of the hinge mechanism. Engine oil should be changed every four months.
Preventive care
To prevent the doors from starting to creak, you need to take care of them properly. Experts advise regularly lubricating curls with grease, machine oil and other means. If the door is installed not in an apartment, but on the street, its hinges are processed every three months.
Conclusion
Sooner or later the door hinges start to creak while driving.To get rid of an unpleasant squeak, you need to familiarize yourself with the reasons for its occurrence, the most effective ways to deal with the mechanism and recommendations for preventive care.