Diagram and step-by-step instructions on how to connect a mirror with lighting in the bathroom
The lighting in the bathroom is functional and is a design element. Considering the specifics of the room, it is necessary to know how to correctly connect the light mirror in the bathroom. To achieve ideal lighting, light sources are positioned above the mirror surface and behind the back of the person in front.
Classification
To illuminate bathroom mirrors, special lamps for wet rooms are used. Due to the design features, moisture does not get inside. An atmosphere of calm and comfort is created with the help of multidimensional lighting, consisting of several light sources. Lamps next to the mirror are an essential attribute of modern rooms.
By lamp type
The type of lamps used determines the energy consumption, the intensity and the color of the luminous flux.
Luminescent
An energy efficient option with a long life (2.5 to 20,000 hours). When buying fluorescent lamps, special attention is paid to 3 parameters:
- base type E14, E27, E40 (E14 for small luminaires);
- Power;
- the nature of the color spectrum (cold, warm, white).
Halogen
This type of lamp is used in spotlights. They are not afraid of moisture, have an increased light output and serve for a long time (2000 hours). Capsule type halogen bulbs are used for lighting. They are small in size. For a 220 V network, the G9 socket is suitable.
The life of halogen lamps is shortened by:
- frequently on, off;
- Pollution.
LED lights
Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps fit perfectly into the interior of the bathroom. They last up to 30,000 hours, emit light that does not irritate the eyes and consume little electricity. For LED lamps designed for backlighting, the base type is GX53.
For illumination of the interior and exterior mirrors, LED strips are used. They have a uniform glow of different colors and brightness. They produce 2 types of LED strips:
- CMS (single color);
- RGB (multicolor).
By shape and design
In small rooms, mirrors of small (40 cm) and medium (60 cm) height are suitable. Owners of large bathrooms in the design can use mirror canvases with a height of 1-1.2 m.
With shelf
Practical and easy to use model. There is enough space on the shelf for oral, skin and hair care products. The shelf contains everything family members need for daily hygiene procedures. The backlight creates a feeling of comfort.
mirror cabinet
Allows you to make the most of your bathroom space. On the shelves are placed cosmetics, hygiene products, household chemicals. The mirror sheet visually increases the size of the room.Backlighting (interior, exterior) increases the level of comfort.
Round
A round cosmetic mirror fits well into the bathroom interior. It emphasizes the original design of the sink and visually deepens the space.Highlighting eliminates shadows, helps to make high-quality make-up.
perimeter light
The luminaires are placed under or around the mirror sheet. The all-around illuminated mirror is a complete light source in the bathroom. Interior lights create a diffused light effect. It helps to relax.
Touch activation
Touch switches are suitable for luminaires with low-voltage halogen and fluorescent lamps, they are connected to LED light sources. They switch the lighting on and off with a light touch of the hand. Mirrors with integrated touch switches have a modern design. They are easy to use. The high cost does not affect demand. He grows up. Models with remote control offer maximum comfort.
Magnifying glass
A modern gadget that facilitates facial skin care, makeup application, is mounted on the wall. The magnifying vanity mirror can be rotated. The backlight and magnification effect are chosen by active young women and older women.
Materials and tools
The humidity in the bathroom is high, so the mirror frame and mountings should be moisture resistant. Suitable products made of plastic, stainless steel. Safety of the lighting system is important.
For her, choose lighting fixtures with a moisture protection rating of IP67 and above.
To mount the backlight, you will need tools, materials and accessories:
- level;
- drill (impact) or impact drill;
- drills (drill);
- plastic dowels;
- screws;
- screwdriver or screwdriver;
- roulette.
How to properly mount a mirror surface
Installation of a mirror, mirror cabinet begins with a marking. First, determine where the furniture will be hung. If the purpose, the use is utilitarian, pay attention to the height. It must meet the requirements of all family members.
Installation steps:
- the product is applied to the wall, markings are applied along the perimeter;
- holes are drilled in the attachment points;
- insert dowels;
- screw in screws;
- hang a cabinet (mirror).
Backlight connection rules
The type of backlight determines the order of further work. If the luminaires are delivered with a mirror (cabinet), then there is an assembly instruction. Otherwise, the work plan is drawn up independently.
LED light strip
To mount the LED strip you need an aluminum profile, 1-2 12V power supplies. The profile eliminates excess heat, which extends the life. SMD 3528 tape can be installed without profile. It is low power. The tape is sold in berries. The length of the segments is determined during installation. The lighting scheme includes:
- Variator;
- Remote;
- power unit;
- ribbon.
To connect the circuit elements you need: PUGV - assembly wire, VVGng-Ls (1.5 mm²).
LED lights
Power for the high wattage fixtures is provided by a junction box located outside the bathroom. The wires are connected with self-clamping terminals. For the design lighting of the mirrors, less powerful LED lamps are used. There are enough batteries to power them.
Rules for using the products:
- insert batteries of the same capacity into the compartment;
- the battery cannot be revived by heating;
- install batteries with the parameters specified in the instructions for use of the mirror (cabinet).
Fluorescent lamps
Power must be supplied to the installation site of the luminaire. Product installation begins with assembly. The kit includes detailed instructions. It lists all structural elements, provides a connection diagram and provides detailed assembly instructions.
The bodies of modern luminaires are universal. They can be mounted on any surface (vertical, horizontal). The marking of the attachment points is done using a laser level or level. Fasteners are fixed with a dowel and a self-tapping screw with a pressure washer, the body is fixed on it. The supply cable is introduced in the right places. To control fluorescent lamps, a switch is provided in the circuit, two-button models are used for 2 groups of lamps, a single-button switch is enough for one lamp (group).
With motion sensor
For convenience, motion sensors are included in the lighting scheme. For bathrooms, products with an IP65 degree of protection are suitable. Mini-sensors fit better inside. Install PD9-V-1C-SDB-IP65-GH on the ceiling. This model has small dimensions - 36 * 52 mm. The sensor is attached to a light fixture or suspended ceiling using spring clips. It can be placed in the first humidity zone.
Luminaires with integrated motion detector can be purchased.
During installation, high-quality insulation of the wires is carried out and the operation of the sensor is adjusted. In the absence of movement, after a certain time, the light goes out. When a moving object appears in the bathroom, the light sources connected to the same circuit with the sensor turn on.
Displacement sensors save energy by 40-80%. Increases comfort level. Conventional switches are not required. Lights turn on when a person enters the motion sensor area. Installation Instructions Included:
- choose an installation location in the area where the mirror is located (cabinet);
- the lamp is attached to the wall, to the ceiling;
- connect the wires of the device to the wires of the electrical network;
- twisting places are wrapped with electrical tape.
Common Mistakes
When installing multiple LED strips, home craftsmen make the classic mistakes:
- connect in series;
- take strips longer than 5 m.
These errors affect the quality of lighting and the life of the LED strips. They will fail very quickly, the glow will be uneven. At the place of the first connection it will be bright, at the end of the strip it will be weak.
A non-optimal power supply is another mistake made by home craftsmen. This affects the life of the lighting system. You need a power supply that has 30% more power than the LED strip.
When installing the motion sensor, mistakes are also made:
- placed in an unfortunate place, the viewing angle overlaps the front door or the door of a wall, floor cabinet;
- sensor performance is affected by a heatsink near the installation site;
- the SENS parameter is incorrectly set, when the lamps do not light up with a minimum of movement;
- the light cone of the luminaire hits the body of the sensor.
Additional tips and tricks
The bathroom should be divided into zones. Each must provide its own type of lighting. Place the general in the form of recessed or open ceiling fixtures.Provide additional light sources near the sink and the bathroom.
To achieve a comfortable and uniform level of illumination, luminaires are installed at an angle to reflective surfaces. Bright light sources are placed on either side of the mirror. Decorative lighting is mounted along the perimeter of the mirror surface.
To avoid shadows and glare, lamps with frosted bulbs are installed next to the mirror. They are mounted on a multi-piece rail, fixed next to the mirror surface. To make a slight accent on the face, neutral lighting (LED tape, matte bulbs) is installed above the mirror. Their luminous flux is directed towards the canvas.
When installing lamps in the bathroom, it is recommended to use a copper cable (SHVVP, VVG). In small rooms with a low ceiling, built-in lamps are installed. In large bathrooms, combined lighting is provided - lamps of 2 types are installed (open, built-in).
LED lamps are the most economical and safest. In combination with LED strips, in the evening they create a warm and relaxing atmosphere in the bathroom, in the morning they help to tune in to the rhythm of business.