Reasons why the washing machine does not drain water and what to do, DIY repair

Owners of washing machines often face unpleasant problems that interfere with washing their clothes. The most common problem is that the washing machine does not drain the water. To get rid of such a problem, you will need to familiarize yourself with the main ways to solve it.

How is the process of draining water from the washing machine

Before determining the main reasons for the appearance of difficulties in draining water, you need to find out how the outflow of liquid in the washing machine usually happens.

A special mechanism is installed in the structure, which is responsible for pumping water - a pump pump.This luminaire consists of two main parts:

• paddle wheel;
• the motor responsible for the operation of the pump.

If the engine is working well, then the liquid without problems enters a special pipe, through which it enters the sewer. When the engine malfunctions, the drain begins to malfunction. It is these problems that many consider the main reason for poor drainage in the washing machine.

We identify the main causes of the malfunction

People who encounter problems with the washer for the first time do not know why it stopped pumping water normally. If the machine does not lower it, then you will have to independently determine the cause of this problem.

Sanitation

Sometimes drainage problems appear due to a blockage in the pipe connected to the sewer system. Therefore, before inspecting the washer, you need to check the sewage system and make sure that it is not clogged. In case of severe blockages, the water does not flow through the hose and remains in the drum of the device. If the blockage is not serious, you can remove it yourself.

However, it is better to use the services of a specialist who will perform this work efficiently.

Checking the drain hose

There are times when the washer hums during operation and makes unpleasant sounds, which indicates a clogged drain hose. This is a common problem with drain problems because many people don't watch the drain hose or clean it of any debris.

With a slow water outlet, it is imperative to check the patency of the drain hose. To do this you will need to disconnect it and blow into the disconnected end. If the air does not reach the tank of the device, then the hose is dirty and you will need to clean it.

Clogged filter

The filters are considered the most vulnerable point of any washer, as they clog quite quickly. Most often they are located at the bottom of the structure.

Filter meshes are installed to collect dirt and prevent it from entering other components of the device. However, filters sometimes become so clogged that water cannot pass through them. Therefore, experts advise to regularly check the level of clogging of the threads and, if necessary, clean them.

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The need to clean the nozzle

Modern automatic machines are equipped with nozzles that must be cleaned of contamination at least once every six months. If you do not clean them, the device will stop draining water and you will have to call a technician to repair the malfunction.

The devices are equipped with filling and emptying type bypasses. After long-term operation of the washing machine, scale forms on their walls, the amount of which increases over time. The scale layer formed reduces the permeability of the pipes, which slows down the drainage of water.

Drive belt

Another reason why water becomes impossible to drain is damage to the drive belt. Most often they deteriorate if people use the washing machine incorrectly or carelessly. For example, spinning a large amount of clothing can cause a belt to break. Due to the intense vibrations that occur when the machine is overloaded, the strap breaks.

People who have never done plumbing repairs before will not be able to fix such a problem and therefore will need to call a plumber.

Checking the pump impeller

Inside the pump is such an important detail as the impeller. Without it, the pump will not be able to work normally and pump out excess liquid. During washing, debris and small objects get into the pump, which slows down the operation of the impeller or disables it.

It is easy to understand that a foreign body has entered the pump. To do this, they listen to the operation of the device, and if any extraneous noise is heard, you will need to disassemble the pump and clean it from debris and dirt.

Pump problems: wear or breakage

The most important component of any washing machine is a pump pump, which is responsible for pumping and evenly distributing water throughout the device. This part is more loaded than the other components of the machine and therefore it often fails. A pump failure is indicated by slow drainage of water, as well as extraneous noises that appear during washing.

Experts advise to periodically check the condition of the pump and, if serious malfunctions appear, to call a technician to replace it.

Engine, tachometer, brushes

In the event of a malfunction of the brushes, the speed sensor and the motor, the water drainage deteriorates. To check that these parts work properly, you will need to put the machine on the ground and remove the bottom. Next, the bypass pipe, pump, and other components that interfere with engine access are removed.

There is a tachometer on the engine, which must be removed to check its resistance with a multimeter. If everything is normal with him, the brushes are removed and checked for serious damage. If necessary, the brushes are replaced with new ones.

Control board

Problems with drainage often appear due to problems with the operation of the control module installed in the device.In case of malfunctions in the operation of the electronic part of the washing machine, it is recommended to seek help from specialists. However, before doing this, you can try restarting the card yourself. To do this, you must unplug the machine from the outlet and plug it back in. If this does not help, then you will need to replace the control board with a new one.

Water level sensor damage

Some models of washing machines have malfunctions in the operation of the sensor, which is responsible for monitoring the water level. If immediately after collecting the liquid it begins to flow, then the sensor is not working properly and must be replaced immediately. For this, the top cover of the device is removed and a new sensor is installed.

Concentrator

In the water removal system, a component such as a concentrator is installed, which is responsible for removing liquid from the washing machine. Over time, this part is destroyed, which is why the water remains inside the drum and is not evacuated. In this case, the only solution is to completely replace the hub.

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pressure switch

The electronic systems of many modern models of washing devices are equipped with a pressure switch that determines the amount of liquid inside the washing machine. If this component breaks during washing, the electronic system will not be able to signal a drain.

If any problems arise in the operation of this small sensor, you will have to remove it and clean it yourself. If that doesn't help, you'll need to purchase a new pressure switch.

Checking and replacing the pump

To check the operation of the pump, you will need to carefully remove the mesh from the filter, then activate the spin mode.Then the wheel is carefully examined. If during operation it does not move, then the pumping structure is faulty.

Most often, the pump cannot be repaired and is therefore replaced. The procedure takes place in several stages:

• disassembly of the drain unit;
• pump removal;
• disassembly of the pump wiring;
• installation of a new pump.

The bearing is broken

Determining if a motor's bearings are damaged is quite easy. This is evidenced by extraneous sounds and noises from the operation of the machine. Also, if one of the bearings is scattered in the hub, an unpleasant burning smell may appear.

Other reasons

There are other reasons leading to drainage problems. These include:

• Temperature sensor malfunction. This liquid temperature control module is responsible for preventing too hot water from entering the drain. If the sensor is damaged and will consistently show high temperature readings, the drain will stop working.
• Clogged valve. The washer and the drain pipe are connected by a special valve. If it is clogged with debris, water will not be able to enter the sewer pipe.

How do you drain the water from the washing machine yourself?

If the automation does not work and the water stops flowing on its own, you will have to get rid of it manually. However, before that it is better to figure out how to drain the fluid yourself. There are several methods that will help clean the washing machine from water:

• Filter removal. To drain everything, you will have to gently unscrew the filter, which is located at the bottom of the structure, and place a bowl underneath. Then the washing machine gently tilts so that the water can carefully drain through the hole where the filter was installed.
• Cleaning the bypass pipe.Sometimes removing the filter does not help and you have to clean the pipe that is in charge of eliminating the liquid. During the procedure, carefully remove all accumulated debris, after which water will gradually begin to come out.
• Applying a pipe. If the above methods did not help, you will need to carefully lower an ordinary hose into the tank of the washing machine through which water will flow.

What to do in case of breakdown ?

When a malfunction occurs, the following sequence of actions is performed:

• Disconnect the device from the mains. Immediately unplug the washer.
• Filter cleaning. The front side of many device models is equipped with a filter, which must be removed, inspected and, if necessary, cleaned. This will improve the flow of fluid from the reservoir.
• Bypass pipe inspection. After cleaning the filter, inspect the drain hose. To do this, unscrew the screws with which the part is fixed. The nipple is then inspected and thoroughly rinsed to remove dirt and debris.
• Checking the wheel. This element is located behind the filter and is therefore quite easy to reach. When checking the impeller, make sure it spins freely. If you can't spin it, it means it's clogged and needs cleaning.
• Pump diagnostics. To diagnose the operation of the pump system, the spin mode is turned on in the washing machine. If the impeller does not move during operation, the pump is not working properly and will need to be replaced.

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If the spin does not work?

There are times when the spin does not work well or does not spin the washed items at all. There are several reasons why the washer does not spin the clothes:

• Too bad for the programmer.The electronic board is considered the brain of the device, and therefore any malfunction in the electronics affects the spin. In this case, you will have to call the wizard to diagnose the electronics and restore it.
• Brush wear. When the brushes are erased, an electronic field is not created in the motor, which is responsible for the rotation of the drum when spinning. Therefore, experts advise periodically replacing the brushes with new ones.
• Engine malfunction. The electric motor doesn't break down very often, but it can break if the voltage drops. In the event of serious breakdowns, the electric motor is completely replaced.

Rules for the operation and prevention of the washing machine

In order for the washing machine to work properly for many years, you should familiarize yourself with the tips for use:

• Don't overload. All device models have their own restrictions on the number of items that can be loaded into them. If you overload the machine, it will start to wear out, which will significantly reduce its lifespan.
• Check clothes before washing them. Often in clothes and underwear you can find paper clips, coins, pieces of paper and much more. All this debris should not get into the drum and therefore things are carefully inspected before washing.
• Use a surge protector. Many people plug the device directly into an outlet. However, in order to protect it from sudden power surges, it is best to use a surge protector.
• Clean the filter regularly. The filter should be cleaned of dirt at least 1-2 times a year.

Features of the repair of different brands

It's no secret that there are different manufacturers of washing machines.The repair of various models has certain features that you should familiarize yourself with.

LG ("Algia")

The products produced by this South Korean company are famous for their reliability. However, despite this, many models of such washers are known to damage the fill valve. To replace it, you will need to carefully twist the fixing screws. Then you need to gently push it out and install a new valve.

Bosch

Bosch devices often break pump pumps. When replacing the pump, the following steps are performed:

• unplug the device from the socket;
• remove the cover located on the left wall;
• loosen the mounting bolts;
• dismantling the pump latches;
• disconnect the wires;
• pump assembly.

Indesit

The bearings of Indesit washing machines often break, so they are changed regularly. To do this, you will have to completely disassemble the tank in order to access the damaged parts. Experts recommend entrusting this work to masters.

Samsung

Samsung household appliances very rarely break down. The only problem that can occur is pump failure due to improper use of the washing machine. To replace it, you need to remove the top cover, dismantle the filter and the panel above the pump. Then the fixing bolts are unscrewed, after which the pump is disassembled.

Ariston

Ariston equipment sometimes has ignition problems. Most often, the washing device does not turn on due to a faulty power wire. To check its operation, the wire is disconnected and called with a tester.

Veko ("Beko")

Veko washing machines have minor breakdowns that can be easily eliminated.Often it is necessary to clean the drain filters, replace the pump with valves.

Conclusion

People who often wash things in the washing machine are faced with a burst pipe. Before eliminating such a problem, the main reasons for its occurrence and the features of the repair are determined.