Rules for self-installation and connection of the oven

The order of installation of the oven depends both on where the household appliance is placed and on the type of this device. Compliance with the installation rules in the future will eliminate most problems. In particular, gas ovens must be stirred according to GOST. Otherwise, the relevant services will force you to re-equip the kitchen, leaving the device disconnected.

Kinds

The type of oven purchased directly affects the order of installation of the cabinets. These devices are divided into the following types:

• independent and integrated;
• gas and electricity.

The most stringent requirements apply to the installation of gas ovens. This is partly due to the fact that these devices must be installed in places determined by the plan of the apartment.

The above means that only electrical appliances can be assembled independently. Gas appliances are installed with the help of appropriate specialists.

By installation method

According to the method of installation, the ovens are divided into free-standing and built-in ovens. The former are easier to mount than the latter.

Independent

Freestanding ovens are distinguished from built-in ovens by the presence of a full-fledged case, which hides the internal parts of the device and protects the nodal elements from external contacts. Such devices are installed in any place and do not require high time expenditures.

Embedded

This type of device is characterized by the absence of a protective case. These ovens are mounted in a pre-prepared structure and are part of the helmet. Built-in appliances provide the effect of a single space in the kitchen, without standing out from other household appliances and without taking up extra space.

By heating method

Ovens heat food using either electricity or gas. The first option is convenient in that during installation these devices should be placed next to the source of electricity. The second type of devices is rigidly tied to the outlet of the gas pipe, since it, according to current regulations, cannot be transferred to other areas.

Gas

Such ovens are distinguished by the presence of gas burners extending along the bottom. Devices of this type are complemented by modern blue fuel control systems and automatic ignition. The main disadvantage of gas ovens is that food heats from the bottom up. In addition, such devices can be installed only with the help of appropriate specialists and in strictly designated places.

Electric

Electric ovens are distinguished from the previous ones by the following characteristics:

• heating - up to three thousand degrees;
• the presence of convection;
• precise timer;
• the presence of a self-cleaning mode;
• built-in overheat and fire protection backup system.

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The disadvantage of these ovens is the increase in energy consumption. This ultimately leads to an increase in the cost of maintaining the apartment.

In addition, it is not recommended to install such devices in houses where the electricity is often cut off.

Do-it-yourself installation in a niche

To install the oven in a niche, you will need:

• level;
• Screwdriver;
• drill (if necessary);
• adjustable wrench (necessary for the installation of a gas oven);
• pencil and ruler (tape measure).

It is optimal if the oven is mounted in a niche created specifically for this device. If the installation is carried out in prefabricated furniture, holes must be made in the rear wall for the supply of the electrical cables.

Requirements

Furniture made of wood is suitable for the installation of electric and gas appliances. Metal surfaces will cause an electric shock if the device is not properly connected (insufficient grounding). The ovens are installed so that the distance from the back wall exceeds 4 centimeters, the sides - 5 centimeters, the floor - 9 centimeters. If the appliance is installed under the hob, there must be at least two centimeters of free space between these appliances.

The ovens are aligned strictly horizontally. Failure to comply with this requirement will lead to rapid damage to the device. Lack of level will cause uneven heat distribution inside the oven.

How to choose a seat?

When choosing a place for an oven in the kitchen, it is recommended to follow the following rules:

• place in the immediate vicinity of storage and cooking areas, sinks;
• install at the most comfortable height (if mounted in a kit);
• mount away from the refrigerator;
• place next to the gas outlet and pipes.

When choosing a place, you should also take into account that the oven should not interfere with free movement in the kitchen.

Preparation rules

Since only an electric oven can be installed on its own, the rules for preparing gas appliances are not taken into account. In order to avoid possible problems in the future when installing the device, the following recommendations should be observed:

• connect the device to a separate machine;
• join cables with screw terminal blocks;
• do not twist the wires.

It is recommended to "start" a separate branch of the electrical panel under the electrical oven. And the device must be connected with cables with copper conductors. In addition, before proceeding with the installation, you must understand the icons displayed on the device.

The choice of connection option depends on the type of device. Low power ovens are connected to standard ovens. Others require a current of 32 Aperes or more. In this case, it is necessary to replace one of the machines in the table. You will also need to connect another three-conductor cable. In both cases, you will need to seek the help of a specialized specialist.

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Over voltage protection

To protect against overvoltages, household appliances are connected to the mains via:

1. Relay circuit breakers. This device, in the event of a deviation of 10% from the permissible values, automatically interrupts the power supply. Expensive relays are supplemented with knobs to adjust upper and lower voltage limits.
2. Stabilizers. The device equalizes the voltage level in the mains during power surges. Stabilizers are selected taking into account the number of phases.
3. Smart plugs.Such devices do not protect against power surges, but they allow remote disconnection of household appliances from the mains.

Voltage stabilizers are considered the best choice for an oven, since relays interrupt the power supply and sockets do not provide adequate protection.

Grounding

Modern ovens are equipped with grounded outlets. However, in some houses there are still wirings that do not have an appropriate protective conductor. In such cases, it is necessary to seek the help of an electrician so that the latter can lead the pinch cable to the electrical panel. It is not recommended to operate the oven without such a protective wire , as this can lead to fire and other unpleasant consequences.

Ventilation

Subject to the previously mentioned placement rules, you will not have to arrange additional ventilation for the oven. Air is supplied to and exhausted from the device through the gaps left between the device and the walls of the box. There are also models in which a forced air flow is provided. For such ovens, it is not necessary to provide additional ventilation.

Facility

It is relatively easy to integrate an oven into a kitchen set, provided you follow the installation rules given in the instructions for the appliance. The manufacturer recommends connecting devices of this type to the mains with the specified power. Installation of an electric furnace is carried out according to the following algorithm:

1. Following the diagram in the instructions, connect the wire coming from the socket and the corresponding wires in the oven.
2. Disconnect the back panel and route the 3x6 PVA cable to the contacts.
3. Place the phase wire (brown or gray braid) to the "L" terminal.
4. Bring "zero" under terminal "N".
5. Place the ground wire under the screw marked "Ground."
6. Attach the cable tie and replace the protective cover contacts.
7. Install and secure the oven in a previously prepared niche.

After completing the described actions, you need to connect the device to the mains and check the operation of the oven. To do this, you need to run the device at full power and press each key. All operations are carried out with a power failure.

Other safety rules

Like the hob, the oven must be installed in such a way as to avoid any accidental contact of live parts with humans or domestic animals. If nearby objects become very hot during operation of the device, it is recommended to arrange a forced-air ventilation system.

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Problems with the oven (provided that a factory defect is excluded) arise mainly from non-compliance with the installation rules. In particular, the device is often connected to a common machine, which may lead to a voltage drop or a fire in the electrical panel. Automatic protection is selected with a margin of 10% of the incoming load level.

Connecting an electric oven

Low-power furnaces for 3-3.5 kilowatts are connected to the general power grid through European sockets. If the latter are absent in the house, then before installing the device, you will need to install a 25-amp machine in the brush, from which you then need to stretch the VVG 3x2.5 wire in the kitchen.

For more powerful devices, a different arrangement of the power source will be required. If ovens of 3.5 kilowatts or more are used, then it is necessary to install a 40 amp automatic machine in the electrical panel and run a 3x4 VVG wire in the kitchen.

After that, a three-phase socket is connected to the supplied cable. If necessary, a separate wire is removed, which will serve as a ground electrode.

It is recommended to carry out all the described work with the help of a professional electrician and in accordance with the technical plan of an apartment or house.

Installation features in an MDF countertop

Installation of ovens in an MDF countertop is carried out according to the following algorithm:

1. Holes are made in the worktop corresponding to the dimensions indicated in the oven instructions. It is recommended to carry out work with a jigsaw with a file with fine teeth. The latter will reduce the likelihood of defects appearing on the surface of the countertop.
2. The sawn edge is treated with a sealant that protects the material from water.
3. A furnace is installed in the hole, and then fixed.

When sawing a hole, it is necessary to guide the jigsaw strictly along the marked mark.With a deviation of 10 millimeters or more, you will have to completely change the table top.

How to install correctly in an artificial stone countertop?

Installing the oven and hob in the worktopmade of artificial stone is carried out according to the algorithm described above. However, in this case, one requirement must be fulfilled: the distance between the device and the material must exceed 6.5 millimeters. This space is filled with materials (thermal tape, tape, sealant) that act as a thermostat.

Can I connect a gas stove myself?

The installation of gas stoves is carried out by the competent services. Independently connecting such devices to common highways is prohibited by applicable law. If this rule is violated, a fine will be imposed on the owner of the apartment or house.