Instructions on how to properly assemble a wardrobe with your own hands
Almost every apartment or residential building has a wardrobe. It is a multifunctional piece of furniture used to store various things. The people who bought it will have to assemble it themselves. Before that, it is better to familiarize yourself with how to properly assemble a wardrobe.
Rules of the general meeting
Several important rules should be followed when working with cabinet furniture:
- before starting work, you should carefully study the instructions that describe the assembly process;
- you must check the equipment in advance to ensure that the component and accessories are in place;
- all sections must be assembled in order, without breaking the sequence.
Rules for working with laminated chipboard
Before assembling the cabinet, you need to understand the recommendations for working with chipboard. This material is a flat wooden board made from coarse chips. Also, when creating such sheets of wood, liquid resins are used. Working with chipboard should be very careful, as the material is easily damaged.
Kinds
Sliding wardrobes are made of laminated chipboard, which can differ from each other in various factors.
By membership
Depending on the composition, there are three types of particle board.
First year
Experts recommend buying furniture made from premium wood materials. These plates are considered to be of the highest quality and most durable. There are no grooves or protrusions on their surface.
Also, there are no wax or tar marks on the prime sheets. Among the disadvantages of premium laminated chipboard products, their high cost is distinguished.
Second
Second-order sheets are of lower quality, as they are made of chipped material. Such boards may have minor surface defects. On the coating you can also see large chips and particles of tree bark. Second-grade particleboard is used in less expensive cabinetry furniture.
Third
People who regularly assemble furniture are not advised to buy products made from third grade slabs. It is a poor quality material that deteriorates quickly. Disadvantages of third-order particleboard include:
- grooves;
- cracking;
- surface deformation;
- bundles.
Per cover
Another factor that differentiates cabinet materials is the coating.
Plating
Veneered panels are called particleboard, the surface of which is covered with thin sheets of hardwood or coniferous wood. Veneer is made by peeling, planing or sawing. Distinctive features of veneered boards include durability and high-quality materials.
Disorganized
In inexpensive furniture, raw varieties of chipboard are used, which have a natural look. Most often, raw slabs are used in the manufacture of cabinet interiors. They are not suitable for siding due to their unpresentable appearance.
Laminated
Laminated sheets are considered the most popular as they are most often used for furniture upholstery. The surface of such tiles is perfectly smooth and flat, without deformations and roughness. Laminated particleboard is made from walnut and oak.
By the number of doors
Sliding wardrobes differ in the number of doors.
3
Many people consider three-door wardrobes to be the best choice for both large and small apartments. Such designs are suitable for storing clothes and other things. Models of three-door cabinets are not very large, so they will not take up much free space in the room.
4
Residents of large apartments who have a lot of stuff can buy oversized four-door furniture. It is better to install such products in the largest rooms of an apartment, since they will take up a lot of space in compact rooms.
Tools required
Before you start assembling the structure, you need to prepare the necessary tools.
Screwdriver
A screwdriver is a power tool used to screw in self-tapping screws, screws and screws. Further, with the help of a screwdriver, fixing holes are made. The advantages of the tool include the autonomy of its work.
Confirmation hex key
The hex is considered a popular tool for loosening or tightening fasteners. Such a key is only suitable for working with parts that have a special hexagonal hole in the caps.
Screwdriver
When assembling a cabinet, you will definitely need a screwdriver, which, like a screwdriver, is suitable for screwing in screws and screws. Before starting work, you need to prepare a straight and Phillips screwdriver.
Various exercises
When working with wood, a drill is often used to drill holes. When working with such a tool, special drills are used.
Experts advise using twist drills, as they remove excess chips better than others.
little confirmation
Confirmate is a common fastener used to assemble cabinet furniture. To screw the part into the wood, special bits made of durable metal are used.
Punch
An awl is a large needle with a handle at one end. Most often, cobblers and cutters use an awl. However, it is sometimes used when assembling lockers. A thick needle is used to mark the locations for drilling the mounting holes.
Pencil
Furniture assemblers often use a simple pencil. It is suitable for applying various markings and markings to surfaces.
Roulette
When assembling cabinets, measurements often need to be taken.For this, special measuring tapes are used, with which you can easily measure the length. Such a tool is a long coiled tape, on the surface of which divisions are marked.
gon
If you need to measure an angle, you will need to use a special square. With its help, sharp angles up to ninety degrees are measured. The squares are made of plastic, wood or metal.
Fine grit sandpaper
Sandpaper is a grinding material composed of crushed powder and abrasive grains. When working with wood, use a fine-grained material, with which you can carefully smooth out surface irregularities.
Electric drill
For many, a power drill is an indispensable tool that everyone should have. Using an electric drill, mounting holes are made and screws are screwed in. Also, the tool is used when sanding wooden surfaces.
stationery knife
When performing repair or construction work, a clerical knife is often used. It is a versatile tool used to cut plastic, cardboard and paper. Cutting more durable materials with such a knife will not work.
Iron
Some people are surprised that an iron is needed to assemble the cabinets. It will be needed for gluing the open ends of the panel and the melamine edge. Use the iron carefully so as not to accidentally damage the surface.
knife jamb
The jamb knife has the usual shape, but the length of its blade does not exceed 5-6 centimeters. The tool is used to perform various works. It is suitable for cutting wood, contouring and leveling surfaces.
rubber mallet
A hammer may be needed to secure some cabinet components.However, it is better to use a rubber mallet instead, which will not damage the wood finish of the furniture. The main advantage of the tool is that it does not leave marks on the surface when using it.
Coin clamp
All cabinet parts must be securely fastened. To do this, use special pliers, which include screws, screws, self-tapping screws, and sometimes even nails.
Preparation before mounting
Before starting the assembly, you need to prepare the room in which the work will be carried out. Care should be taken to ensure there is nothing in the room that could interfere. You should also prepare all the necessary tools and materials in advance.
In addition, the surface on which the cabinet will be installed is prepared in advance. It must be level so that the cabinet is stable and not tilted.
Assembly order
To properly assemble the cabinet, you must understand the order of assembly.
In which position to collect
First you need to determine in which position to assemble the structure. Some experts assemble cabinets in an upright position. However, you shouldn't do this, as it's not very convenient. It is better to lay the structure on its side so that it is in a horizontal position.
Installing Spikes or Mortise Holes in Sidewalls
After deciding on the position of the cabinet, they begin to install the end caps. They are screwed into each of the side walls. Fences must be installed in such a way that in the future the chipboard does not come into contact with the flooring.
How to install plastic brackets yourself
After installing the end caps, proceed to attach the plastic mounting brackets.They are placed on the inner vertical walls of the structure. Installed brackets allow manual height adjustment of the cabinet.
Assembly sequence: instruction
The assembly of the enclosure of the cabinet is carried out in the following order:
- Connection from the bottom to the side wall. These components are linked to each other using confirmations.
- Fixing the roof. After fixing the walls with the bottom, the roof of the structure is installed. It is fixed with fixing screws.
Nail the back wall of the fiberboard
The back wall is installed in several stages.
Screwing pattern
Before screwing to the wall, the cabinet body is installed diagonally. Fastening of fiberboard begins at the top of the structure. The procedure is carried out very carefully so that the wall is perfectly aligned.
Boom installation
After fixing the fiberboard, you can hang a bar on which things will be hung. To fix the product, flanges are used, which are installed on each side wall.
After installing the bar, check the strength of the structure and make sure that it is securely fastened.
Installation of shutters or doors
Before installing the doors, you need to understand the recommendations that will help you fix them correctly.
Preparing and fixing the rails
To prepare the guides, adhesive tape is installed on them and holes are drilled for self-tapping screws with a diameter of five millimeters. There must be at least five mounting holes.
How to install doors correctly
After installing the fasteners of the guides, they put the doors of the cabinets. First, the vertical frames are installed, after which the doors are attached.
After installation, they are adjusted using the rollers located at the bottom.
Tips & Tricks
There are several recommendations and tips that will help you when assembling the cabinet:
- it is necessary to prepare the workpiece and tools for work in advance;
- it is better to assemble the structure in a horizontal position;
- you cannot use crude tools.
Rules of operation
Before using the cabinets, you must familiarize yourself with the rules of operation:
- they must be installed in warm, dry rooms;
- it is contraindicated to open the doors sharply;
- the cabinet must not be near heat sources;
- when cleaning the cabinet, do not use coarse sponges.
Conclusion
People who have recently purchased a new wardrobe will need to assemble it. Before that, you should familiarize yourself with the procedure for assembling and installing a new cabinet.