How to make soap from leftovers at home in stages, TOP 10 ways
Making soap with your own hands is a fascinating hobby and a profitable business. It is not necessary to cook the base of the bath product yourself. Beautiful fragrant pieces are obtained from recycled remains. They are melted and mixed with essential oils, vitamins or chocolate. Useful tips and recipes will tell you how to make soap from leftovers at home.
Content
- 1 The process of making liquid soap from old scraps
- 2 How to make a brand new bar of bar soap
- 3 Features of Scrub Soap Making
- 4 What can be added to homemade soap?
- 5 Interesting homemade soap recipes
- 6 If not, how can you use leftover toilet soap
- 7 Possible difficulties in solving them
- 8 Soap Precautions
- 9 Useful tips and tricks for beginners
The process of making liquid soap from old scraps
Home soap making technology is close to professional. With its help, a natural liquid soap is made without chemical fragrances.
What is required
Ingredients:
- pharmacy glycerin;
- lemon juice;
- essential oils, herbs, spices.
For mixing, you need to prepare a glass jar. Lemon juice can be replaced with bay oil or vitamin E oil solution. These ingredients are natural preservatives. Homemade soap is decorated with rose petals, multi-colored spangles.
How to cook with your own hands
Cooking mode :
- grate 100 grams of leftovers;
- fill the jar with raw materials to a third;
- pour boiling water;
- add a tablespoon of glycerin and lemon juice in the amount of five drops;
- close with a lid and shake;
- insist the mass for 48 hours and shake occasionally;
- manufacture cosmetic additives;
- Shake again and pour into a bottle with measuring cup.
In the same way, a detergent for dishes is prepared, alone, instead of cosmetic components, degreasing components are poured.
How to make a brand new bar of bar soap
Self-processing of scraps into new parts is called manual milling. Herbs, bulky granules are added to the product, so the result is lumps with uneven edges and surfaces.
Homemade soap ingredients and tools:
- soap;
- grated;
- water bath;
- silicone forms;
- aroma, cosmetic additives, herbs;
- silicone or wooden spatula.
In the preparation of a bath product, a cold and hot method is used. You can cook soap on the stove in a saucepan. To prevent it from burning, the container must be covered with a non-stick coating. Leftovers are also melted in a multicooker or in the microwave.
Traditional way in stages
Traditional cold cooking uses lye, potassium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda or caustic soda. Alkali is added to the base of vegetable and animal fats.The substance is corrosive to the skin, therefore hands should be protected with gloves, and nose and eyes with a respirator and mask.
To prevent a violent chemical reaction from taking place, the amount of potassium hydroxide is carefully measured with scales accurate to a tenth of a milligram.
Cooking steps:
- the base is being prepared - vegetable oils are mixed, berries and chopped herb leaves are added;
- an alkaline solution is being prepared;
- the aromatic and alkaline mixture are brought to the same temperature, 30-70 degrees;
- an alkaline solution is poured into the future soap;
- the mass is mixed with a mixer or manually for 7-15 minutes - it should thicken and not flow down the walls of the dishes;
- the soap is aged in the oven to a gel state, wrapped in a towel;
- the finished mass hardens in 24 hours.
The hardened soap is removed from the dishes, cut into pieces. Each piece is wrapped in parchment paper or plastic wrap and left to mature for 4-5 weeks. Curing is necessary so that the reaction of the alkali with the components is finally complete.
Using unripe soap is not entirely safe for the skin, as the active alkali will cause dryness and irritation.
Cold process soap making is a dangerous process. Alkali should be handled with care: do not lean over the powder and dishes so as not to inhale the particles, immediately close the soda can and remove it from the table so as not to spill it.
In addition, novice soap makers find it difficult to calculate the amount of water, ingredients and potassium hydroxide needed for saponification.It is better to use special soap calculators, which are provided by the sites of soap manufacturers. Due to an error in the calculations, the soap will not work or a strong chemical reaction will occur.
Using a microwave or stove
An easier and safer way to make homemade soap is to remelt leftovers.
Cooking mode :
- grind pieces of soap on a grater or knife;
- pour water into a pan at a height of 2.5-5 centimeters from the bottom, put heat-resistant dishes with raw materials on them;
- add water - a glass of 240 grams of chips;
- put the pan on the fire, turn on medium heat, bring to a boil;
- stir with a spatula every 5 minutes, carefully collecting the soap from the sides and bottom of the dishes. The remnants are melted within two hours, but the mass does not become homogeneous - lumps will remain in the melted soap;
- when the consistency of the soap stops changing, it is removed from the stove and cooled to a temperature of 65-70 degrees. At this stage, add essential oil, dye, spices;
- distribute the cooled mass into shapes;
- so that the soap completely fills the form, lift it 30 centimeters above the table and put it down.
The soap dries for 1-2 days. To speed up drying, the molds are placed in the freezer for 2 hours.
To melt the soap faster, put it in a non-stick saucepan, turn on the gas on the stove and hold it over the fire at a distance of three centimeters. This method is not very convenient because it is difficult to hold the pan and stir.
Melting soap in the microwave takes patience:
- pour the chopped remains into a sturdy dish and pour hot water;
- start the oven for 20 seconds;
- stir the contents after stopping;
- restart the timer.
The soap is heated and stirred several times until it dissolves.
multicolored pieces
Leftovers are easy to turn into a soapy mixture.
To cook you will need:
- colored and colorless soap residues;
- round or square container;
- formic or boric alcohol;
- spray.
How to cook:
- grind colored pieces;
- melt separately colorless;
- infuse the colorless mass until slightly thick;
- grease a container with vegetable oil and put colored pieces;
- sprinkle them with alcohol from a spray bottle;
- pour colorless thickened hot soap;
- sprinkle alcohol on top.
An easy way to combine multi-colored scraps is to immerse them in warm water and, when they soften, mold them into a ball or bar. Without alcohol treatment, air bubbles accumulate between the whole pieces and the melted soap.
After drying, these parts crack and disintegrate into their component parts. So that they do not melt, they are poured with a hot mass.
Features of Scrub Soap Making
The exfoliating agent is supplemented with solid particles - salt, ground coffee or grains of oats, corn and barley.
How to make a homemade scrub:
- melt the soap shavings;
- let the mass thicken a little and add solid components and glycerin at the rate of 30 grams per 100 grams of soap;
- stir the mass;
- add lemon juice - 5 drops per 100 grams of product;
- mix again and spread into moulds.
It is best to exfoliate the skin of the feet with a hard cereal scrub.
What can be added to homemade soap?
In the manufacture of soap, ingredients are used that improve the condition of the skin.
coconut flakes
Coconut exfoliates and softens, so it is added to the scrub.
Essential oils
Scented drops replace artificial fragrances. Soaps containing essential oil are considered completely natural. But for people with allergies, the ingredient is not suitable.
Granulated vitamins
Vitamins A and E are useful for nourishing and toning the skin.
chocolate drops
Chocolate softens dry skin. It can be made from cocoa or melted on a hot plate in a steam bath. For soap making, bitter dark chocolate with a low sugar content is suitable.
Chamomile and calendula solution
The ingredient is beneficial for sensitive skin, has a healing and anti-inflammatory effect.
Interesting homemade soap recipes
There is no need to search for expensive and rare oils to prepare the fragrant pieces. A useful gift is easy to make from common ingredients found in the kitchen.
Honey-ginger with cinnamon
To cook you will need:
- half a glass of melted leftovers;
- 20 milliliters of glycerin;
- 15 grams of honey;
- 10 grams of chopped ginger;
- half a teaspoon of cinnamon.
Preparation:
- pour glycerin into the melted mass and stir;
- add honey, ginger and cinnamon;
- pour the mixture into molds, put in the freezer.
After an hour, the soap can be removed.
Antibacterial cleanser
Compound:
- baby or cosmetic soap without perfume - 100 grams;
- water - 2 glasses;
- camphor, ammonia and glycerin - one tablespoon each;
- citric acid - 20 grams;
- hydrogen peroxide - a bottle with a volume of 100 milliliters.
How to cook:
- grind and melt the soap;
- add citric acid, add camphor and ammonia, stir;
- introduce hydrogen peroxide in a thin stream and shake again;
- divide the mixture into the moulds.
The soap will mature in 2 days.The product removes shine from oily skin and reduces the appearance of acne.
Coffee
For 100 grams of melted soap you will need:
- 200 milliliters of water;
- 30 grams of ground coffee beans;
- 15 grams of cocoa butter.
Cooking mode :
- pour the ground grains into the melted mass from the remains and pour in the oil;
- mix and put in silicone moulds.
Whole coffee beans are placed on top for decoration.
If not, how can you use leftover toilet soap
Not only bar soap is prepared from plastic material, but also other means.
bath foam
How to cook:
- add glycerin and a teaspoon of viscous honey to the melted remains;
- stir the mass so that it does not foam;
- store in a bottle with a cork.
Shake container before use. The product foams well, so it will last a long time.
Bubble
Cosmetic soap is not suitable for making bubbles because it contains chemical impurities. Laundry soap is a safe product for children and adults.
How to blow bubbles:
- grate 100 grams of chips;
- pour a liter of boiling water;
- stir to dissolve the lumps;
- if the water has cooled before the chips have dissolved, it must be heated, but not boiled;
- pour glycerin - a teaspoon, mix.
Once the mixture has cooled, you can make bubbles.
Dishwashing liquid
The ground remains are melted and stirred. Soda, mustard, glycerin are added to the slightly cooled mixture. The finished product is poured into a convenient bottle with a dispenser.
Powder
A detergent without harmful impurities is prepared according to the following recipe:
- grind leftover laundry soap;
- add soda to soap in a ratio of 1: 2 and mix;
- if desired, add any essential oil for aroma - 15 drops, mix again;
- pour the mixture into a household jar.
To prepare an effective stain remover, baking soda must first be kept in the oven for 1 hour at a temperature of 200 degrees.
Homemade powder is suitable for both hand and machine washing - two tablespoons of the product are poured over 4 kilograms of flax.
Possible difficulties in solving them
If the soap doesn't work the first time, you need to work on the mistakes. Typical problems where soap making failed are summarized in the following table:
| What's wrong with the soap | Cause | How to fix |
| Crumbles, breaks | Many solid ingredients, remnants of different composition. Finished parts are dry. | Add a single solid component to the scrub, dry in parchment or plastic wrap, sprinkle the whole remains with alcohol |
| dissolved salt | The component was added to the hot mix | To keep the soluble components intact, they are added to a hot mixture. |
| Scrub too hard | Large exfoliating ingredients or too many grains | Grind large particles, add fewer small ingredients |
| moldy | Mold appears on soap containing pieces of fruit or juice | Add dried fruits and decoctions instead of fresh products |
| Little foam, cracked | Excess oils, decorative elements | Respect the proportions: for 100 grams of mixture, add half a teaspoon of oils and a teaspoon of decoration or scrub |
| Causes allergies | Most often, allergens are found in essential oils | Before using in soap making, perform an allergy test - oil drop on the skin. If redness appears, it cannot be used. |
| Tints the skin | Excess dye | Up to three drops of pigment are added per 100 grams of mix |
| Evaporates under the film | Packed dry | Remove the film and dry it for 24 hours |
| Stuck in shape | Not dry, not ready | Place the dish in the freezer for 2 hours before removing the pieces. |
Soap Precautions
When working with scraps, such as with alkalis, safety precautions should be followed:
- boil soap in a ventilated place. Windows closed in a stifling kitchen, the aromas are concentrated and cause dizziness;
- suitable dishes - ceramics, glass and enamel, as well as stainless steel bowls. Zinc, aluminum and tin are oxidized. As a result, metal utensils and food deteriorate;
- mix the raw materials with a wooden spatula. Metal is not suitable for the same reason as metal dishes. The silicone and rubber are heated, and the smell of the soap mixes with the smell of the polymer.
When making soap in a steam bath, you should put on thick oven mitts and make sure the container with the leftovers sits firmly on the pot of boiling water.
Useful tips and tricks for beginners
How to make homemade soap sustainable:
- the parts are selected with the same color, without odor and without additives or with similar flavors. If the flavors and color of the leftovers are incompatible, then after being combined in one piece, they will give off an unpleasant smell and uneven color. Soap pieces from different manufacturers do not stick together;
- if the soap burns, pour a little cold water;
- to make the pieces separate better from the mold, spray it with non-stick spray or coat it with petroleum jelly;
- so that the soap does not crumble when cutting, add a teaspoon of glycerin per 100 grams of melted raw materials.
Natural dyes that can be used are sea buckthorn oil, concentrated herbal decoctions, coffee, clay, henna, activated carbon. This handmade decorative soap is a great gift for friends and family, which is easy to make in your own kitchen.