Technical characteristics and composition of the primer GF-0119, rules of application

GF-0119 primer includes alkyd varnish, stabilizing pigments, organic solvents. The substance is used for application to wooden and metal surfaces. Technical characteristics allow the use of the composition GF-0119 to prevent corrosion. It can be used for large metal structures to protect against the influence of aggressive factors during storage and installation.

Composition and technical characteristics of the primer GF-0119

GF-0119 primer is made on the basis of alkyd varnish, fillers and anti-corrosive pigments. The composition also contains organic solvents, stabilizing elements and a desiccant.

The substance is perfect for application on wooden and metal surfaces to be coated with various enamels. It is also used for temporary corrosion protection during single-coat treatment of large metal structures during storage and installation.

Certificate of conformity

The main standard that determines the technical parameters of the GF-0119 floor is GOST 23343-78. This regulatory document regulates the following indicators:

• the composition of the mixture;
• usage safety requirements;
• individual protection equipment;
• recommendations for disposal of the substance;
• acceptance rules;
• test methods upon receipt;
• test parameters;
• application technological parameters;
• storage features.

The main GOST, which establishes the requirements for the production of soil, is based on additional specialized documents:

• GOST 10214 or GOST 1928 - defines the viscosity parameters of the solvent used for dilution;
• GOST 9410 or GOST 9949 - determines the viscosity of xylene for dilution;
• GOST 3134 - establishes the properties of S4-155/200 nefras;
• GOST 18187 - determines the characteristics of the RE-4V thinner;
• GOST 12.3.005 and GOST 12.1.004 - sets the rules for safety of use;
• GOST 12.1.018 - establishes methods for preventing electrostatic sparks when applying the floor;
• GOST 12.4.011, GOST 12.4.068, GOST 12.4.103 - install the necessary protective equipment;
• GOST 12.4.009 - establishes requirements for existing means of extinguishing fires;
• GOST 12.1.005 - regulates the requirements for air condition parameters in working areas.

Packing and Release Form

The primer is produced in liquid form. It is sold in metal boxes of different sizes, which allows craftsmen to choose the best option.

Color catalog

GF-0119 can be purchased in red-brown color. You can also buy gray earth on request.After drying, a uniform matte film appears on the surface, which has pronounced anti-corrosion properties. The coating of the material has a high degree of adhesion, is easy to grind and is resistant to the influence of industrial oils and water.

The substance can withstand temperature fluctuations from -50 to +60 degrees.

Cost and storage features

The cost of 1 kilogram of standard primer GF-0119 is about 100 rubles. In this case, premium material will cost 750 rubles per 1 kilogram.

Look at Also

Technical characteristics of the XC-010 primer and consumption per m2, method of application

The substance should be stored in a sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight. The equipment must be kept away from heat sources, out of the reach of children. It should be kept away from fire.

Purpose and properties of soil

The primer is intended for application to wood and metal surfaces under various enamels and for temporary protection against corrosion. It is also allowed to apply the material in 1 layer to metal structures during their installation or storage.

The main characteristics of the primer are presented in the table:

Advantages and disadvantages of using

The main advantages of a primer mix are:

• High quality and long term corrosion resistance.The material provides excellent rust protection for metal surfaces.
• Increase the degree of adhesion. This increases the adhesion of wood and metal surfaces to paint and enamel varnish.
• Resistant to temperature fluctuations.
• Resistance to mechanical damage after complete drying.
• Possibility of application in different ways. To do this, you can use a brush, roller or spray gun.
• Affordable price.
• Save finishing materials used for finishing.
• High drying speed.

At the same time, the floor also has some disadvantages. These include the sensitivity of the composition to a decrease in temperature during drying. In addition, the substance does not penetrate too deeply into the surface. This means it cannot bond porous or fragile materials.

Another disadvantage is the risk of fire and explosion of the substance. Therefore, after applying the product, it is necessary to constantly ventilate the room during the day. In addition, the composition should be kept out of reach of children.

Application rules

In order for the primer mixture to give the desired result, it is important to strictly observe the rules of use.

Calculation of material and thinner consumption

Usually, the approximate costs of the materials are indicated on the packaging. When applying the product in 1 layer, 60-100 grams of soil per square meter are required. This means that an area of ​​10-16 square meters can be treated with 1 kilogram of the substance.

Mix well before using the primer. If necessary, it is recommended to add special substances to the composition. A solvent or xylene is suitable for this. Sometimes they are used in combination with white spirit.For processing products in an electric field, it is recommended to mix the soil with RE-4V thinner.

Tools needed for work

For the application of the primer mixture, it is recommended to take the following:

• brush;
• roll;
• spray gun;
• container for mixing soil.

Surface treatment before primer

Before using the primer, the surface must be prepared. For the treatment of metals, it is recommended to proceed as follows:

• Remove dirt and dust from the surface.
• Clean areas with rust and scale with a special brush.
• Use gasoline or thinner to degrease the surface.
• Dry the surface.

The wooden surface must also be treated. To do this, you must do the following:

• Remove any segments of the liner that are not holding or that may fall off.
• Sand the surface.
• Remove the dust.

Primer application technique

Mix well before using GF-0119. If necessary, xylene or a solvent can be added to the composition. It is also allowed to use a composition based on one of these substances with a white spirit solvent. In this case, it is worth observing the proportions of 1: 1. When using the electrostatic painting method, it is worth adding RE-4V thinner to the composition.

It is allowed to use different methods for applying the primer. The most common options are:

• Electrostatic Application - Considered the most economical priming option. Thanks to the electrostatic field that appears between the surface and the spray, the substance is applied evenly the first time. When priming a wooden product, it must first be moistened. Because of this, the material will perform the load.
• Blasting - with this option, the part must be suspended.Then, through stationary nozzles, apply a primer mixture and place the product in an atmosphere that includes fragments of an organic solvent. This will slow the drying of the coating and ensure an even spread of the primer. For this reason, it will be able to penetrate into hard-to-reach places. This method cannot be used for large products that have vertical pockets and require high solvent consumption.
• Soaking - this option is rarely used. In this case, the part must be absolutely streamlined. This application option is considered fast, but involves an impressive consumption of the primer. In addition, there is a risk of uneven application and sagging at the bottom of the product.
• Spraying - This method involves the use of pneumatic and hydraulic devices. It can be used for large rooms. At the same time, spraying provides insignificant soil and solvent consumption compared to dipping and blasting.
• Using a brush is considered the easiest option that can be used at home. This method does not differ in the high consumption of the primer. However, it does not allow uniform application of the substance. Brush marks on dry surfaces can be easily removed with a grinding tool.

After applying the composition, it is imperative to check the quality of the film. The final coating must be even and uniform. It is important that there are no cracks or other damage on its surface. If defects are detected, they must be eliminated by reapplying the composition. This will preserve the protective characteristics of the GF-0119 primer and ensure high-quality application of subsequent layers of paints and varnishes.

Drying time

The drying time of a primer depends on many factors.Drying at 3 degrees at a temperature of +20 degrees takes no more than 12 hours, at a temperature of +105 degrees - a maximum of 35 minutes.

Possible errors when using ГФ-0119

When using the GF-0119 primer mixture, many craftsmen make the following mistakes:

• The preparation of the surface for the application of the mixture is neglected. As a result, the soil settles unevenly and forms drops.
• Prepare primer incorrectly for application. As a result, the mixture is too thick, which makes it difficult to use.
• They violate the technique of applying the mixture. As a result, the soil consumption increases and a non-uniform coating is obtained.

Security measures

When using a primer, it is important to strictly observe safety measures. It is imperative to use personal protective equipment - glasses, respirator, gloves.After priming is completed, the room should be well ventilated for 24 hours.

Waste after the end of the work must not be discharged into the sewer. Since the primer is considered fire hazardous, the mixture must be protected against fire.

Recommendations from the masters

In order for the use of a primer mixture to bring the desired results, it is important to strictly follow the recommendations of experienced craftsmen:

• Before applying the composition, the surface to be treated must be prepared. To do this, it must be cleaned of dust, dirt, oils and rust. After that, the coating should be sanded and wiped with a solvent.
• Mix well before application. To achieve the required viscosity, it is worth using a solvent, white spirit or a composition based on these components.
• If filming appears on the surface of the floor, it must be carefully removed before applying the composition.
• When applying a primer to a wooden surface, it must be thoroughly dried and sanded.
• The temperature of any surface treated with soil should not be lower than +5 degrees. After drying, the primer becomes resistant to temperatures from -45 to +60 degrees.
• The primer dries quite quickly. Therefore, the skin is not salty during processing.
• Store the substance in an airtight container. The container should be protected from precipitation and direct sunlight.
• It is necessary to carry out work on the application of the primer in a well-ventilated place.
• It is recommended to use special rubber gloves to protect your hands.
• The composition is highly flammable. Therefore, it should not be kept near fires.

Analogs

Effective analogs of the GF-0119 Primer Mix include:

• GF-021 - used for application on metallic and mineral coatings before painting with alkyd enamels. The substance helps to increase adhesion and helps to save the use of paints and varnishes, which are selected for subsequent work.
• URF-1101 - helps protect metal structures from corrosion when applied in 1 coat. Also, the composition can be used as a primer before using alkyd-urethane enamels. The substance is often used in the industrial sector. It dries quickly and resists sudden temperature fluctuations.
• 2K-PU - helps protect metal from corrosion. Also, the composition can be applied to concrete and steel surfaces used under adverse conditions.

Primer GF-0119 is considered an effective substance that increases the degree of adhesion of materials, strengthens and levels surfaces, saves paints and varnishes. It is important to use the mixture correctly.