How to make a decorative windmill for a garden with your own hands, drawings and views
The function of a decorative mill is not only to decorate the site. If you show imagination and make a little effort, you will get a multifunctional structure. Any suitable material is chosen for construction. The main thing is that the mill should correspond to the general style of the garden. Step-by-step instructions will help you assemble the structure without errors. In order for the work to proceed quickly and easily, the necessary tools are prepared.
Content
- 1 Varieties
- 2 Design
- 3 Hosting Guidelines
- 4 Appointment
- 5 Stone Garden Windmill Construction Process
- 6 How to make a wooden version with your own hands
- 7 Features of the manufacture of the version with a cascade
- 8 Examples of dimensioned drawings
- 9 Common Mistakes
- 10 Working examples
- 11 Tips and tricks from the masters
Varieties
When choosing a material, financial capabilities are taken into account. You can choose both inexpensive and rather expensive materials:
- The best option is to choose wooden slats, bars, boards. The wood is easy to process and has a long life.
- Brick, stone and metal are also used in construction. The construction of these materials is strong and durable.
- For the exterior finish of the surface of the structure, artificial stone, shells, facings, coatings and stone chips are chosen.
In wood
Wooden structures create comfort on the site and harmoniously fit into any design. In order for the grinder to serve for a long time, all parts must be treated with a special impregnation and antiseptic.
Rock
A strong and reliable structure is easy to make from stone. The finished structure looks beautiful in the garden, surrounded by low shrubs and flowers.
With a waterfall
The mill with a waterfall will surely attract the attention of all guests of the country house. If space permits, a recreation area is set up around the mill.
Design
The structure consists of several structural elements.
Foundation and foundation
The foundation is necessary to securely fix the house, especially if the structure is made of heavy materials. If you put the grinder on the ground, it will quickly collapse. The platform is made of stone or concrete.
The base is called the lower part of the structure. It is wider than the tip for greater stability. It is important to properly process this part of the structure to protect it from moisture and contact with plants.
Frame
The building is the main part of the structure. The walls are assembled from any material, for example, plywood, boards, siding.This design detail is decorated with windows, a door, a balcony and other elements.
Roof
The roof is most often gable. Assembled from slats, lining or wooden boards.
wings
A rotating mechanism is installed at the top of the mill. It is an axis with two ball bearings. Blades are made from bars or plywood. All wings must be the same weight and size.
Hosting Guidelines
A decorative mill in the country will transform any area of the site. It is not necessary to install the structure on the bank of the reservoir. Plants, trees and shrubs will only underline the originality and beauty of the decor.
To install the structure, a flat area is chosen on a hill, which is supposed to be decorated with decorative elements. The building will fit particularly well on the site where all the buildings are made of wood.
A wicker mill looks best near a hedge. A decorative bridge will complement the image.
Appointment
If all the details are provided, and the structure is supplemented with additional elements, then in addition to the decorative function, it will have several other purposes.
Storage space for tools
If the structure is installed in a garden, the garden or construction tools will be carefully placed inside the mill. It is convenient to store fishing equipment indoors near the pond.
WC or rustic shower
Places of use will look original in the form of a decorative mill.
Doghouse
At the same time, the decorative mill is equipped as a dwelling for a yard dog.
Tiered flower bed
If you attach boxes and baskets with flowers to the walls of the structure, you get an unusual beautiful flower bed.
Children's playhouse
The windmill can become part of a playground for a child. In this case, the structure must be extremely strong and durable.
Alcove
The room inside the structure is equipped to relax and drink tea. Install benches and a table.
summer kitchen
In the summer, a working kitchen area is organized here, but this is only if the size of the mill is large enough.
Communications Engineering Disguise
A decorative grinder is used to cover sewer manholes, electrical panels, pipes and other similar objects.
Stone Garden Windmill Construction Process
The stone structure is durable and solid.
Materials (edit)
To build a decorative stone mill, you will need the following materials:
- The base is made of brick or other block material.
- A working solution is made of sand and cement (3: 1).
- For finishing the outer part, a natural stone or tile is prepared.
- The blades are better made of plastic.
Tools
To work faster, it is necessary to prepare the tools:
- putty knife;
- Master OK;
- bucket, shovel;
- a mixer is useful for mixing the solution;
- a grinder is prepared for cutting parts;
- centimeter tape.
Foundation
Since the stone construction is quite heavy and massive, it is imperative to organize the base. Otherwise, the mill will quickly collapse:
- On the site chosen for the construction, a recess is made on the bayonet of a shovel of 41 by 41.
- The pit is poured with a solution, the frame is placed and the foundation is left to dry completely.
To build a home
The height and shape of the house can be different. The main thing is that the base of the mill should correspond to the size of the foundation:
- They begin to lay the masonry.
- In one of the upper walls of the house, a threaded stud is mounted to fix the blades.
- A plate is welded to the pin
Propeller manufacturing
Step by step instructions:
- Two circles are cut from plywood. A hole is made in the center of the blanks.
- The blades are cut from the rails, treated with antiseptic agents.
- Secure the blades between two plywood disks.
- The structure is installed on a hairpin.
Decor and completion of construction
To decorate the outer surface, tiles are used, which are cut into bricks and planted on glue. Artificial and natural stone is also used.
How to make a wooden version with your own hands
Wooden products have their own characteristics.
What is necessary
To make construction quick and easy, prepare the tools:
- A screwdriver is used to quickly connect parts.
- With the help of a planer, it is easy to process a wooden surface.
- A saw is used to cut the wooden elements.
- A drill will help make the holes.
- Ties are useful for firmly holding the structure together.
- Self-tapping screws.
- Rack for making blades.
In addition, you will need buckets, screws, nails, a set square or ruler, paint and paintbrushes.
Do you need a foundation
The small structure does not require a foundation. The decoration is easy to move from place to place. For tall structures, it is better to make a foundation, but use a lightweight version:
- Dig a depression (32 cm).
- Install a metal bar.
- Pour the solution.
If the structure is light, it is installed on wooden legs.
Support platform
Initially, the lower part of the structure is made. The platform must be strong and reliable to support the weight of all other parts. The higher the mill is supposed to be, the wider the platform:
- A platform is made of planks.
- The finished base is placed on the foundation or supporting legs.
- To avoid water accumulation, it is recommended to drill several holes in the base.
Manufacture of the case
Most often, the body is a trapezoidal box:
- Vertical bars of the same length are attached to the platform with self-tapping screws.
- It is better to connect the upper parts with another bar.
- The resulting joints are lined with eurolining, timber, blockhouse.
Roof layout and slat assembly
For a low structure, a gable roof is better suited. For overall structures, a hipped roof is made:
- Two triangular sides are made of a bar.
- All joints are closed with beams so that moisture does not get inside.
- The finished roof is placed on the mill body and fixed with self-tapping screws.
A threaded rod is fixed in the upper part of the wall. Then the blades are fixed with bolts.
Decorative finish
A wooden structure can be easily decorated with paintings or carvings. Flowers and low bushes are planted around the mill.
Features of the manufacture of the version with a cascade
If there is a desire to create a mill with a waterfall, these characteristics are taken into account.
Principle of operation of the water mill
In a windmill, the blades are driven by the wind. Water flow is responsible for the functioning of the water structure. The basis of such a structure is a wheel, which is installed on the banks of a river or lake. The wheel is placed under the gutter through which the water will flow.
If there is no reservoir on the site, other options are suitable:
- installation under the gutter (the blades will turn in the rain);
- on a hill, a container is installed to accumulate water, which will flow into the chute to the mill;
- work can be done using a pump.
Materials and tools
To make a windmill with a waterfall yourself, you will need the following list of materials:
- wooden beams, plywood and slats;
- threaded hairpin;
- screws and nails;
- pipe to make a gutter.
With a saw, drill, screwdriver, tape measure, hammer and level, the job will be quick and correct.
Step by step instructions
Follow the step-by-step instructions.
Little house
The structure of the house consists of a platform, a base and a roof:
- If a massive material is chosen, and the structure is high, it is better to make a foundation.
- A house is installed on the finished platform.
- The base of the structure is made of stone, wood or tiles.
- The roof frame is assembled from beams and plywood.
- The roof is being installed.
- A hairpin is attached to one side of the wall.
Wheel
Any object that has an axis of rotation, such as a bicycle wheel, can serve as a rotating element. The wheel is easy to do yourself:
- two circles are cut from plywood;
- the blades are fixed between the circles;
- a hole for the dowel is drilled in the center of the plywood circles.
The wheel will come into action when water enters the space between the blades.
Facility
Once the structure is assembled, it is installed in a permanent place:
- The house is placed on the bank of the reservoir and the wheel is placed under a stream of water.
- Water supply should be carried out using a gutter.
- It is made from a pipe cut in half.
Design in various styles
The decorative mill is additionally decorated with other elements:
- a house with windows, a door, a fireplace, balconies will emphasize the beauty of the construction;
- the roof of the mill is decorated with straw or reeds;
- stones are placed around the structure, shrubs and flowers are planted;
- to highlight the beauty of the landscape will help the backlight.
Creating a structure in a certain style will help emphasize individuality.
Japanese
Stones and plants (sakura, Japanese maple) will help to make a composition in an oriental style. Various structures are made of stones, for example, a tower, a bench, a castle. The shore of the reservoir is decorated with pebbles and shells.
Country
The style assumes the execution of all decorative elements in wood. A wooden mill with a thatched roof, surrounded by a wooden bench, a bridge and a well, will create a special atmosphere.
Russian
The house is in the form of a cabin with carved windows and shutters. A wicker can be made around it, on which there are clay pots. Sunflowers and chamomile are planted.
Dutch
This style is performed in bright colors. A bed of tulips, crocuses, roses, daffodils and hyacinths is planted around. The base of the house is made in the form of a half-timbered house.
Examples of dimensioned drawings
On the drawings, the dimensions of each element of the future structure are accurately noted:
- The total height of the structure with the blades is 100, the width is 83. The width of the foundation is 36. The height of the house from the base to the peak of the roof is 76.
- Height with blades - 1830. Foundation - 510 by 510. Diameter of blades - 1190. Height from base to extreme point of roof - 1450.
Sizes can be different, it all depends on the area of the site and individual preferences.
Common Mistakes
The most common errors are:
- poor manufacture of blades, which subsequently do not rotate;
- the absence of a foundation leads to early destruction of the structure;
- poor treatment of parts leads to their rapid wear.
Working examples
Decorative grinders are available in a variety of heights and styles:
- With boxes for planting flowers.
- With windows and a balcony.
- Playground with grotto.
- Tower or castle.
- Headlight.
If you show imagination, you can create any shape.
Tips and tricks from the masters
Before starting work, you need to choose a place to install the structure. You must respect the style that prevails on the site. The choice of building material will also depend on this.
Carefully choose where the rotating blades will be located. When making the blades, you must observe the recommended dimensions and distance during installation.
If all the rules for building a mill are followed as a decoration of a summer cottage, the structure will delight for a long time with its beauty.