Ideas for the design of a combined bathroom in Khrushchev, layout and design
In high-rise buildings of the Khrushchev era, architects allocated a minimum of bathroom footage to accommodate a toilet, bathtub and sink. A combined bathroom and toilet was originally provided for in one-room apartments. In two- and three-room apartments, they are separated by a partition. When developing the design of the combined bathroom in Khrushchev, the thin wall is removed. The result is more space for furniture and a washing machine.
Features and layout options in Khrushchev
Combined bathrooms are square, rectangular and irregular in shape. But the designers have found ways to fit the necessary furniture and plumbing fixtures on an area of 170x170 centimeters.
With shower
In rooms of non-standard form, the bathtub is removed and a shower cabin is installed: an open type or a box with a set of massage and relaxation water supply modes. Options with sliding doors are preferable, so that the toilet or sink does not interfere with the opening of the door leaf.
Combined bathroom
In square and rectangular bathrooms, a bathtub of a regular or angular shape is placed. A built-in bowl is made against a long wall. Combi models combined with a shower cabin are also popular. To save space in a bathroom combined with a toilet, suspended and built-in plumbing fixtures are installed. The toilet and sink, located in the corners, free up space in the center and near the walls.
Color options
In search of a winning color for a combined bathroom, they turn to the classic shade palette.
white
Snowy, creamy, pearly, creamy white, ivory are shades that will bring light to a small bathroom. Gray, beige tone is combined with white. To make the white room look sterile, bright accents are added.
Multicolor
With white in the limited space of the bathroom, only one bright color can be combined: red, yellow, blue, green. The classic combination is black and white. The abundance of bright colors in a small room is annoying. Therefore, even a harmonious shade of yellow and light green in the interior of "Khrushchev" bathrooms is rarely found without a white background.
bedroom decoration
For a combined bathroom and toilet, finishing materials resistant to moisture and high temperatures are suitable: ceramics, stone, polymer.
ceramic tile
The standard decoration for the bathroom is tiles. The high cost pays off due to the strength of the material. Steam droplets settle on the surface of the tiles without damaging the coating. To give the bathroom a modern look, they put textured tiles, with monograms and patterns, and also combine dark and light shades of the same color.
Mosaic
Small tiles are more difficult to lay, but the result is a more original design. The mosaic is made of ceramics, artificial and natural stone, moisture-resistant and heat-resistant polymer. Panels and patterns are laid out from small squares. The type of finish allows you to smoothly transition from one shade to another and exquisitely highlight areas of the bathroom.
pvc panels
Polymer material is used to decorate the walls of the bathroom and hide communications. The pattern of the panel imitates wood, marble, various textures.
PVC is cheaper than tile, but with it, the bathroom renovation is also beautiful and of high quality.
Ceiling and floor
For finishing the ceiling of the combined bathroom, PVC plates are used, laid on a metal profile. Easier finishing methods: waterproof wallpaper, plaster, paint. The floor is tiled. Wood and carpet are impractical due to humidity.
Organization of lighting in the bathroom
To evenly illuminate a small bathroom, use spotlights. LED locations:
- around or above the mirror;
- on an open shower;
- along the perimeter of the ceiling;
- next to the toilets.
The main light can be provided using LEDs on the ceiling, and for additional lighting, wall sconces can be hung on both sides of the mirror and above the toilet.
Placement and selection of furniture
When developing a combined bathroom project, they first study the location of communications and plumbing. Furniture and a washing machine fit into the remaining space.
Washbasin and WC
In the bathroom, plumbing is installed in two ways:
- linear - all objects along a wall;
- radially - one object on each wall.
To compactly place the toilet and sink, they choose non-standard suspended mini-models.
Washing machine
It is convenient to place household appliances in niches: under a sink, a water heater. The washing machine in the bathroom is often placed separately, next to the toilet or sink.
Cabinets and shelves
The following types of furniture are installed in a combined narrow square bathroom:
- high pencil case;
- open shelves;
- lockers with transparent, closed and mirrored doors;
- vanity unit with drawers and shelves.
A fashionable solution is to create niches in the wall of the shower cubicle or above the bathroom, which replace the shelves for cosmetics and bath accessories.
Style features
The style is chosen depending on the size of the bathroom. The stucco molding and the crystal chandelier in the Baroque style will further reduce the space by 150x150 centimeters. Therefore, among the classics, you can leave the defined minimum: geometric shapes, symmetry, finishing from natural materials and glossy surfaces. Mirror panels work to enlarge the space.
To brighten up the restrained interior of a classic bathroom, colorful details of modern minimalist styles are added.
pop-art
Features of the style:
- multicolored posters;
- badges;
- cartoon-style drawings;
- brightly colored images of popular objects and people in popular culture.
It is better to refuse portraits on the whole wall in a small bathroom. It is better to transfer the stylistic load to the accessories: toilet lid, rugs, hooks, printed towels.
Japanese
Using tiles with hieroglyphs or mosaic carvings, they accent the wall with a sink and mirror, or highlight the bath area. Light wood furniture, bamboo accessories and a traditional floor mat create a Japanese bath atmosphere.
Minimalism
In the interior design of a small bathroom, two colors are used, a minimum set of geometric furniture. The toilet pipes and tank are hidden under the trim to create the effect of "growing" plumbing walls. Built-in furniture with smooth fronts without fittings offers maximum space and functionality without frills.
shabby-chic
The style is created by cute and vintage accessories that are not practical in the bathroom, but cozy:
- small round shelves in raw wood with monograms for cosmetics;
- dark glass bottles with caps and labels;
- wooden bath brush;
- curly metal shelves with hooks;
- hanging bouquets of fragrant herbs;
- wicker baskets for towels.
Shabby chic is characterized by light colors and aged furniture.
Scandinavian
In a minimalist and durable style, there are muted blues, greens and all the woody tones. In the decoration of the bathroom, natural wood, stone or their imitation, tiles with Scandinavian patterns are used. Accessories that convey the calm atmosphere of Northern European countries: wicker baskets, square shelves, metal drying racks.
Examples of out-of-the-box design solutions
Colors and textures of finishes, furniture, accessories found in modern combined bathrooms:
- the main tone of the walls and the ceiling is white, the wall with the bathroom is highlighted with blue patterned tiles and the mirror is integrated in a wooden panel that turns into a piece of furniture with a sink;
- laconic white furniture and finishes are diluted with an orange front of the cabinet, cabinet and a light strip on the outside of the shower tray;
- the floor is tiled in black and white, the wall with sink and mirror is highlighted by horizontal panels in imitation of light wood, the wall of the shower is tiled in white mosaic. The sink is built into a shabby dresser with drawers and an open shelf for towels;
- White tiles on the walls and black tiles on the floor are set in diamond patterns, contrasting with the sink and the navy blue bathtub.
Color tile borders are used to emphasize areas, decorate mirrors.
Analysis of the main errors
When decorating a small combined bathroom, the following mistakes are often made:
- hygiene products and bath accessories are not stored in storage places - because of bottles, combs and washcloths placed haphazardly, the room looks messy. To store things, they devise a layout of cupboards, pencil cases and niches;
- a combination of more than two bright colors - in the bathroom color scheme, you can use two shades of the same color and one contrasting one, emphasize one of the walls, the shower area or the floor;
- discrepancy between tiles and doors in terms of quality, color and style - with high costs for finishing and stylistic design, you should not put a cheap chipboard interior door in the bathroom;
- laying tiles the wrong way - rectangular tiles are laid horizontally. Vertical platform masonry is only permitted if the design mimics wood;
- one type of lighting - it is not recommended to install only ceiling lights in a combined bathroom. Overhead light can be unpleasantly dazzling when you take a shower or bath. The wall lamps give a diffused light, in which the surrounding objects are hardly visible.
The design of a bathroom combined with a toilet begins with a communication scheme. The location of the drain is important to consider when installing the shower stall podium. The design feature of modern bathrooms is hidden technical equipment and the absence of cosmetics in sight. This technique preserves the integrity of the stylistic composition.