Features of the design of a hallway with a staircase in a private house, types and materials of manufacture

In a two-level house, a staircase is a mandatory attribute. At the entrance it is the first to appear, therefore it is very important to develop a competent design of a hallway with a staircase in a private house, emphasizing its advantages and hiding its disadvantages. As a result, you can get not only a beautiful structure, but also a multifunctional room, where every meter performs its task, regardless of the size of the room.

Features of the design choice for a hallway with a staircase leading to the second floor

The design choice of the owners is influenced by the style of the whole house, the nature of the decoration and accessories. The interior of the hallway depends on the design features of the staircase, its design and location. The main requirements for this:

• high strength and reliability of the structure;
• the convenience of the location of the steps;
• the presence of a handrail or handrail to ensure safety;
• compliance of the duration of the marches with the general requirements (no more than 12 stages);
• the angle of inclination must not exceed 45⁰;
• sufficient lighting;
• use of non-slip materials on the steps.

What kind of stairs can there be

The staircase in the hallway plays both a functional and a decorative role. Depending on the tasks and the space allocated to it, several types of structures are used.

Screw

The view of this staircase is impressive, its steps are arranged in a spiral. The design is compact and for this reason it is most popular in the hallways of private homes. The area it occupies is about 1.5 square meters. Its frame is made of metal, the steps are made of wood, plastic or metal. It is worth entrusting the design and installation to professionals, since the screw structure has the peculiarity of fixing, if it is violated, the device may collapse.

Among the disadvantages is its small width, which is why it is difficult to lift bulky objects to the second floor.

Right

The simplest version of the staircase is the walking staircase. It consists of several straight spans and rotating platforms. Their number depends on the height of the house. This design takes up a lot of space, so they stop choosing it if the hallway is spacious. Installation is straightforward. It is comfortable to use and fits easily into any of the selected styles. The space under the stairs is quite large and, if properly organized, can work to the fullest.

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Boltsevaya

You can do without beams when installing the stairs on the bolts. These are metal rods that connect the steps. The result is a self-supporting structure.The steps rest on top of each other and create the appearance of weightless steps floating in the air. The bolted device is reliable and well supports the minimalist or high-tech style. The staircase is compact, does not clutter the hallway, it is easy to repair and, if necessary, to disassemble.

Suspended

This type is similar to the bolt design, but the steps are not attached to each other, but to the rods. The bright and airy staircase fits perfectly into the decor and decoration of the hall, made in a modern style. The steps are most often made of wood to match the floor or metal. The disadvantages of the design include the lack of full-fledged railings, which are not combined with the design of the suspended staircase.

Monolithic

A monolithic reinforced concrete staircase is mounted on load-bearing beams on which the steps rest. It is often installed in multi-storey apartment buildings, but in private housing construction the design is applicable if there is enough space in the hallway.

The spans must be firmly fixed to a slab or a support. The design of a monolithic structure is carried out in the classic or modern style, using wood, stone or ceramic finishes, or leaving the concrete completely uncoated. The advantages of a monolithic staircase are its durability and the ability to dismantle the old coating.

Manufacturing materials

Hallway stairs differ not only in appearance, but also in material from which they are made. Most often, wood, metal, stone, concrete, glass or their combinations are used.

TREE

Wooden stairs organically fit into the interior of the house due to their appearance and environmental friendliness.Their popularity is growing with the advent of new means that protect wood from rotting, fungus, insects and burns. Preparations increase the service life of wooden structures, which makes it possible not to replace them entirely or completely.

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Designers advise combining wood of different species with a fabric finish. An artificially aged tree looks exquisite without finishing. The most popular for the manufacture of stairs are pine, ash, beech and oak. In the hallways of modern private houses, wooden structures are installed, which have a traditional upper part (tread), but there are no risers - on the step side.

Metal

The strength of the material allows you to create a staircase of any design. From cast iron, steel, bronze, aluminum, reliable structures are obtained, which are decorated with smooth lines and forged patterns. Metallic has unparalleled strength, durability and resistance to warping. The material can be used both in "pure" form, and in combination with glass, wood. Metal stairs can be both small, laconic forms, and volumetric, monumental forms.

Glass

Glass stairs attract with their lightness, transparency and visual weightlessness. If earlier they were installed only in offices or shopping centers, today they are not uncommon in the hallways of private houses.

Despite the external fragility, the glass steps can withstand up to 350 kilograms of load. This is more than enough for a private residential building. The triplex, from which steps are often made, cannot be accidentally damaged or broken.Even after a strong blow, only a crack may appear on it, which is easy to repair.

Style features

With the correct organization of space, the staircase in the hallway does not stand out from the general style of the house. Its task is to emphasize the design and interior, harmoniously complementing the chosen style. At the same time, the location and structure should be convenient, safe and reliable for residents.

Classic

The design of a staircase in a classic style allows the use of different materials. According to all canons, its forms are clear, symmetrical, the appearance is solid, luxurious.

The marble steps are covered with a carpet to prevent slipping. When installing a wooden staircase, do not forget about its traditional decorations - carvings, balusters of a fancy shape, curls. At the same time, one should not overdo it, because styling requires conciseness and completeness. Classic metal looks luxurious - forged elements and the volume of structures give the house strength.

Advanced technology

Style refers to high technology and assumes a number of conditions:

• the use of modern materials;
• clear geometric lines of the design;
• spot lighting in main areas;
• taboo on the use of ornaments and designs;
• the inclusion of a single light element in the design;
• priority to metallic silver shades.

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For the high-tech style, concrete, glass, metal in combination with laminate, plastic and porcelain stoneware are chosen as materials.

Country

The style has another name - rustic. Its distinctive feature is the presence of natural colors and natural materials in the design.Features of Country Style Rooms:

• the use of fabric, wood, stone, ceramics;
• simple material processing;
• Creation of DIY decor;
• the structures look a bit massive and rough;
• the presence of natural themes in the elements.

Modern

The style is considered the most popular among design techniques. It's a mix of high tech, loft, minimalism. A distinctive feature of Art Nouveau is the abundance of plastic and stainless steel in the interior. It can be supplemented with photographs and paintings in frames along the staircase, its mighty metal railings. The dominant color scheme of the Art Nouveau style is silver and black in equal proportions.

Provence

The Provencal style should be supported by all rooms in the house. The main color is white. The material is wood. The presence of metal and glass parts is unacceptable based on Provence. The hallway floor is made in the form of an old tree. You should not use modern materials - laminate or linoleum, because the style should create a sense of great history. Furniture in Provence style - white, wooden or wrought iron. Objects with a history - sideboards, chests of drawers, mirrors - fit well into the interior.

Arrangement of the space under the stairs

For the functional use of the space under the ladder, several options are used. Placed below:

• cabinets or ordinary cabinets;
• shelves or shelves for books;
• sofa or bed;
• mirror wall;
• shoe drawers and cabinets;
• small bathroom;
• compact desk;
• food;
• hanger or dressing room;
• pantry;
• boiler room;
• chimney.

Additional tips and tricks

When making a ladder yourself, you should consider expert advice:

• the design drawing can be done by yourself or you can use the ready-made drawing, adapting it to your conditions;
• wooden parts are made of high quality dry materials;
• boards for kosour should be free of knots, 5 cm thick, for steps - 3 cm;
• it is better to buy balusters, since it is difficult to make them exactly the same at home;
• pick up the ladder from bottom to top.