Top 8 Textured Wall Paint Brands and DIY Methods
Textured paints allow you to create a relief surface on the walls, imitate plaster and embody other design ideas. These materials are based on acrylic, silicone and other components that give the composition certain properties. Depending on the type of medium, textured wall paints can be used for interior or exterior work.
Textured paint concept
Texture paint is a kind of decorative plaster based on acrylics or polymers. In addition to these components, the finishing material includes:
- granite and marble chips;
- Quartz sand;
- sawdust;
- shredded metal;
- synthetic components.
The paint is only available in white. To obtain the required shade, the composition must be mixed with the appropriate color scheme.
Textured paints have a thick consistency. Thanks to this feature, decorative plaster can hide various surface irregularities.In addition, this material is distinguished by the following characteristics:
- hypoallergenic;
- resistant to abrasion and ultraviolet rays;
- raincoat;
- ecological;
- used to dye various types of materials;
- dries quickly;
- prevents the formation of mold;
- fire resistant.
Due to the thick consistency, the material consumption is significantly increased. And taking into account the initially high cost of painting, the cost of processing one square meter reaches 250-1000 rubles. In addition, due to the textured surface, this coating needs to be washed more often, since dust quickly accumulates in the irregularities created.
The main varieties of textured paint
The type of textured paint, as well as the scope of application, is determined depending on the type of base component.
Acrylic
Acrylic dyes are considered versatile. Thanks to the water-based composition, this composition dries quickly, has a thinner consistency and is easy to apply. Acrylic does not emit an unpleasant odor and does not cause an allergic reaction.
However, this material is less resistant to moisture and direct sunlight. In addition, acrylic deteriorates during temperature fluctuations. For these reasons, the material is used only for interior work.
Vinyl
Vinyl coverings are more resistant to the effects of the external environment (temperature variations, etc.). In this regard, the material is used for the decoration of exterior walls. But, unlike acrylic, vinyl is more plastic, which makes it more difficult to make a textured coating with this composition. However, vinyl paints are distinguished by their increased adhesion, due to which the material quickly adheres to any surface.
Silicate
These colorants are based on liquid glass which, after drying, forms a durable protective coating on the surface. In this regard, this composition is recommended for use when processing exterior walls. The disadvantages of silicate materials include inflated prices and consumption.
Mineral
Mineral colorants contain cement, which gives the coating vapor permeability and moisture resistance. Such a product comes in the form of a dry powder, which must be diluted with water. The material does not tolerate temperature extremes, therefore it is used for internal work. For finishing the exterior walls, special additives must be added to the original powder.
water-based
In terms of characteristics, water-based and acrylic textured paints are comparable to each other. However, the former tolerate the effects of the external environment better. In addition, the water-based dyes create a vapor-permeable and durable coating.
How to distinguish on the surface
Textured dyes are also divided into several types, depending on the type of relief that forms a coating after drying.
Relief
Relief paintings are distinguished by a wide variety of textures, the type of which depends on the features of the original composition. Such materials allow you to create stains, cracks and other effects on the surface.
Also, some of these dyes contain substances due to which the coating acquires several shades after drying.
wet silk
The dyes that recreate this effect are composed of cotton or cellulose fibers and polymer pigments that give the appropriate shade.Compositions of this type create an attractive texture that shimmers in the light like silk. Some types of these materials are able to create a velvet or velvet effect on the surface after painting.
Marseille wax
Dyes with such effects are based on artificial wax fillers. After drying, the coating takes on the appearance of an aged stone, on which dark and light spots alternate. In this case, the material shines in the light. Dyes of this type are used to decorate rooms with high humidity.
Atacama
Paints of the Atacama series contain quartz sand, due to which the coating becomes rough after drying. Thanks to special fillers, the material acquires a metallic shine, characteristic of an aged mirror.
Misuri
These paints are acrylic and starch based. Thanks to these components, the material acquires a wavy relief after drying. By adding the appropriate pigments, the shade of the original composition can be changed. In this case, after drying, the paint acquires a glossy shine. The peculiarities of such a coating also include the fact that the walls are processed mainly by hand with such material.
Key specs
Structural paints are characterized by the following characteristics:
- suitable for application on various surfaces, including painted;
- able to imitate various types of relief;
- do not contain solvents, thanks to which these dyes can be used to decorate a children's room;
- resistant to moisture, mechanical stress, ultraviolet light;
- after drying, it can be treated with varnish or other dyes;
- do not require prior surface preparation;
- resistant to chemicals and prevents the appearance of mold;
- long life (10 years and more).
Textured paints take 6-8 hours to dry completely in an apartment. At the same time, the coating acquires the required strength within a week.
Despite these features, when working with paint, it is recommended to level the surface and clean it from dirt. In addition, the material is quickly consumed, since a thick layer of coating must be applied to create the desired effect.
Review of the best manufacturers
The characteristics, as well as the quality of the paints directly depend on the brand of the manufacturer. This affects in particular the way in which the coating is obtained after drying.
lovecolor
Amourcolor paints come in three types: suede or mosaic effect, pearly white and alternating tones. The basis of these materials is water, due to which the coating dries quickly.
Tactitis
Tactite paint is comparable in performance to Amourcolor products.
This material is water based. The Tactite color palette includes up to 156 shades.
Pearlata
Perlata paints have a water base mixed with pearlescent mica, which gives the coating such a shine.
Escenta
Paints of this brand are recommended for wall decoration in medical institutions and other buildings in which the quality requirements of the composition are increased.
"Lakra"
Products of this brand are suitable for Russian conditions and are suitable for finishing exterior walls.
VTG
A variety of stains are produced under the VTG brand, including for exterior walls.
White
As in the case of VTG, a variety of finishing materials, including transparent, are produced under the Blancolor brand.
Clavel
The peculiarities of Clavel dyes also include the fact that certain types of these materials can recreate the effect of artificially aged surfaces.
Choice criteria
Due to the fact that there is a huge variety of textured dyes on the market, when choosing this material it is necessary to take into account the scope of application.
For exterior decoration
For painting the facade, it is recommended to purchase materials that last firmly:
- temperature fluctuations;
- direct sunlight;
- precipitation.
These products include silicate and vinyl colorants. Mineral compounds can also be used for the decoration of exterior walls. But in this case it is necessary to mix the paint with special additives.
For interior decoration
When choosing finishing materials for interiors, you should be guided by the following recommendations:
- for bedrooms and living rooms, compositions with a velvet or silk effect are suitable;
- for ceilings - compositions of light shades;
- for the bathroom - water-dispersion coatings;
- for the kitchen - washable dyes.
The type of effect to be recreated on the surface is selected based on personal preference.
Painting Instructions
When decorating interior and exterior walls, an algorithm for painting with textured dyes is used.The difference in this case is only in the methods of applying the material.
Interior decoration
In interior decoration, the following tools are used to create the desired effect:
- Hard brush or brush. These tools allow you to create a wavy pattern on a surface.
- Comb. This tool is used to create more pronounced designs.
- Putty knife. Depending on the type of tool, it allows you to create imitations of stone, brick and other ornaments.
- Roll. The type of tool selected depends on the drawing type. By winding a thread on a roll, you can create an ornament in the form of rods; fur material - rough surface and so on.
- Sponge or cloth. The paint is applied using these "tools" by pressing.
Surface painting is carried out in three stages. First you need to level and prime the walls. When staining, in this case, deviations of 2-3 millimeters are allowed.
In the second step, the dye is prepared. To do this, according to the given instructions, water (no more than 1%), pigments and additives are added to the original composition, which forms a relief.
At the third stage, you can start applying paint in a thick layer (but not more than 1.5 centimeters). It is recommended to treat areas of 1.5-2 square meters at a time. Within 15 minutes after application, it is necessary to complete the formation of the relief. During this time, the paint has time to seize.
Exterior finish
Due to the fact that large surfaces are usually painted outdoors, the material should be applied by roller or spray, using a stencil in the latter case. Other methods can be used if necessary. Recommendations for application in this case are similar to those given above.
How can you make yourself
To make a textured dye with your own hands, you will need:
- acrylic dye;
- water-based color scheme;
- fillers (marble chips, quartz sand, etc.).
The type and volume of the filler is selected depending on the type of relief to be created on the surface. Kohler cannot be added more than 10% volume. All these components must be mixed in one container using a construction mixer. After that, it is recommended to immediately apply the paint to the surface.
Examples of finished work
Thanks to the textured paint, you can make the interior more cozy by treating the walls with materials with a "wet silk" or velvet effect. When decorating apartments in the Scandinavian style, Mizuri-type compositions are used, which are mixed with white pigments.