Why do you need fiberglass and bonding technology how to paint it
Standard materials for wall decoration are known to almost everyone today. However, technologies are constantly changing, which leads to the emergence of new materials. The use of fiberglass for painting achieves excellent results. This coating is characterized by pronounced reinforcing characteristics. Therefore, it is often used for interior decoration. In this case, it is important to pay attention to the choice of the density of the coating.
General description of the material
Fiberglass is an innovative material that helps prepare surfaces for finishing. The coating resembles a cobweb. It can be purchased in rolls. Their width is 1 meter and their length is 50.
Due to its texture, fiberglass is considered a non-woven material. It includes fine threads that are compressed. In appearance, the coating is thin and transparent. However, when rolled up, it may appear white. The material is made from quartz sand. Its density is different.It is chosen taking into account the area.
Ceiling
This fiberglass has a density of 25 grams per square meter. It is suitable for finishing ceilings. Therefore, the coating is called the cobweb of the ceiling. The material is cheap, but not of the required quality. Therefore, it does not help to completely hide the irregularities of the ceiling. It is usually attached to flat surfaces.
Universal spider web
This type of fiberglass is versatile. It is used to reinforce ceilings and walls. The canvas must be glued to the surface, which will then be painted. The density of the coating is 40 grams per square meter.
Since the material is considered quite dense, it is suitable for the bottom of the wall, which often suffers mechanical damage. The fiberglass helps protect the surface from scratches and chips. It also protects the plaster from damage.
Dense cobweb
The density of this coating is 50 grams per square meter. With its help, it is possible to mask large cracks. The coating tolerates significant mechanical stresses. It is often used for industrial premises - warehouses, garages, workshops.
Apps
Fiberglass paint is used quite often. This material makes it possible to hide pronounced irregularities and defects without extensive preparatory work. The main function of the material is reinforcement. After attaching the canvas to the wall, it must be puttyed, then painted or glued with wallpaper.
Such material can be used for different bases - plaster, concrete, plasterboard. Excellent quality and excellent operational properties make it possible to use the material in various rooms - living or utility rooms.It is often used for bedrooms, offices, living rooms. In addition, fiberglass is suitable for decorating hallways or corridors.
The prevalence of the material is related to its ability to prevent the formation of cracks. The surface that is finished with paint after the cobweb is applied can remain attractive for many years. It is not necessary to mask the cracks with fresh paint.
Fiberglass is also used in the following areas:
- increase in the service life of metal pipes;
- create wall panels or flooring;
- design of drainage structures;
- creation of waterproofing;
- the manufacture of mastics, which are used to create a roof.
Advantages and disadvantages
The following advantages are characteristic of fiberglass:
- Resistant to temperature fluctuations. It is allowed to prepare the walls for cladding at rates from -40 to +60 degrees.
- Air permeability and hygiene. The use of the material makes it possible to avoid the formation of condensation and the growth of fungal microorganisms.
- No risk of electrification. The material is considered antistatic. Therefore, dust does not accumulate there.
- No negative impact on human health. This is due to the ecological properties of the coating.
- Hypoallergenic properties. This is very important for people prone to allergies.
- Resistance. This is one of the most important advantages.
- Affordable price. This makes it possible to make high-quality repairs and reduce costs.
- High wear resistance. The material does not deteriorate for a long time.
- Possibility of coloring. This allows you to paint again and again. It is also possible to glue on the coating of wallpaper from different materials - non-woven, vinyl, paper.
At the same time, the material also has some drawbacks.You have to work with it very carefully. This is due to the risk of small fragments detaching from the surface. They are able to burrow into the skin, which can be very harmful to health. In addition, there is a risk of the fragments entering the eyes or respiratory organs.
How to properly glue fiberglass to walls for painting
It is not difficult to glue fiberglass for painting. However, it is important to follow the safety rules. Thus, it is forbidden to work without protective clothing. In addition, the walls must be reinforced inside. In this case, it is important to exclude drafts. It is necessary to start working from distant corners. It is worth applying a primer to the putty, which is distinguished by deep penetration.
To apply the fiberglass, do the following:
- Smooth the surface with a putty. The sealing of seams and defects is not negligible.
- Prepare a clean surface on the floor. There it is allowed to carefully cut the canvases.
- Measure a piece of the desired size.
- Treat the surface with glue slightly larger than the size of the canvas.
- Straighten the segment by pressing it against the wall. This is done with a roller or spatula.
- Glue the canvas. In this case, it must also be pressed with a roller or spatula.
- Continue gluing, working around the adjoining part of the wall. The canvases should be slightly overlapped.
- Cut unnecessary elements and make holes. With the help of another layer of glue, it is worth getting an even coating, especially at the seams.
- Do not ventilate the room until the coating is completely dry. A construction vacuum cleaner will help you get rid of the waste.
Paint Selection Rules
Fiberglass can be painted with materials used for fiberglass. The best option would be dyes based on aqueous dispersion. They do not affect the performance of the material.
These substances do not have a bad smell and are completely safe for humans. They contain exclusively environmentally friendly substances - water, polymers, targeted additives.
Acrylic
These dyes are considered the most popular due to their many benefits. These include ease of application, quick drying and affordability. It is allowed to apply dyes to fiberglass or wallpaper. This will make the surface more resistant to abrasion and moisture. These materials have excellent coated adhesion. Many brands are sold in white. However, they can be mixed with different shades of color.
Latex
For such materials, a higher price is characteristic. These are glazes that are distinguished by a water-dispersion base. The coating does not contain any harmful chemical components. Surfaces painted with latex materials can be washed. This substance is economical in consumption and helps to achieve a stable result.
Silicone
Enamels containing silicone are not contaminated. They do not contain aggressive chemical additives, so the material is absolutely harmless.
Silicone substances can last 25 years. However, they do not lose their attractive appearance. However, these paints are more expensive than water-based paints. The material is very water resistant. In addition, it is vapor permeable and heat resistant. The coating is characterized by resistance to the influence of ultraviolet rays, fungus and mold.
Dye technology
For correct coloring of fiberglass, it is important to follow a number of recommendations. In this case, it is worth preparing everything you need.
Preparatory work
To make the coating even, it must first be putty. This will help hide irregularities and seams. It is necessary to apply putty in 2-3 layers - the specific amount depends on the type of material and the quality of the base. In this case, the layers should be sufficiently thin - no more than 1 millimeter.
The ceiling should be putty in no more than 2 layers. At the end, a finishing coat is applied. It must have a fine texture and impeccable whiteness.
After applying the filler, the base must be sanded. The procedure is carried out with fine sandpaper. It helps to manage small dips and bumps. It is worth using a flashlight to identify defects. After the preparatory phase is completed, the coating must be primed.
Tools and Materials Required
To apply the stain, you will need the following:
- roll;
- a brush for painting corners and difficult places;
- paint tray.
If you need to paint large areas, you should use a spray gun. It is also allowed to use tape to glue doors and windows. It is recommended to lay cellophane on the floor.
dyeing process
Coloring is not difficult even for beginners. To do this, it is recommended to proceed as follows:
- Mix the material thoroughly - it is recommended to do this especially carefully when adding color.
- Pour some food coloring into the tray.
- Dampen the roller in the paint and wring it out to prevent it from running.
- Apply the paint from top to bottom.At the same time, it is important to perform beautiful, even strokes.
- After the first coat dries, it is worth applying another one. This will help improve the quality of the surface.
- Paint the corners carefully. It is recommended to do this with a brush.
Completion
To speed up the drying process of the adhesive layer, after the end of the work, the room must be closed. It is also important to ensure that no sunlight enters the room.
Additional tips and tricks
In order for the design of the coatings to be uniform and of high quality, it is necessary to paint the fiberglass correctly. To do this, you must comply with the following recommendations:
- After fixing the tape to the surface, it is important to strengthen its fixation. This requires diluting the glue to make it liquid and applying it to the surface. It is important that the solution saturates the fiberglass.
- If necessary, you need to pay attention to the start-up work. If you lack experience, it is recommended to invite a specialist to prepare the foundation. Don't skip the step of applying putty and primer.
- Do all the work as efficiently as possible and take your time. The reliability and durability of the coating depends on the strength of the fiberglass attachment.
- As an adhesive, it is allowed to use a composition for fixing fiberglass. It contains special additives that prevent the growth of fungi.
Fiberglass is considered an innovative material that can be used as a base for paint. For its application to be successful, it is important to strictly follow the rules of application.