How to paint a marbled surface with your own hands - instructions
Marble is a very beautiful and elegant building material. It allows you to make any room luxurious and sophisticated. However, such coverage is quite expensive. Therefore, people who cannot afford it should resort to the technique of marble painting. With its help, you can imitate natural material of any shade - dark green, beige, gray.
Advantages and disadvantages of marble wall paint
Each coating created has certain advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of marbled coloring are:
- the use of high-quality wear-resistant materials;
- dense texture of the dye - it helps to hide small flaws of the base;
- the use of environmentally friendly components that do not contain toxic elements;
- quick drying of the composition;
- combination with classic furniture.
The main disadvantages of marble coatings are the need to apply a layer of protective varnish and the long working time.
Materials and Tools Needed to Simulate Marble
For coloring marble, dyes of three different shades are needed. A color is used as the background. It is chosen based on the shade that should prevail in the end.In this case, it is recommended to give preference to glossy textures - glossy, semi-gloss and semi-matte.
If the base should be dark, you need a dye of the appropriate color - charcoal or even black. To create a light background, use a white or light gray material. Milk and beige tones look great. To imitate green marble, you need to use dark green, gray-green and black paint. A white material is used to create the veins.
You can paint marbled with acrylic paints. However, the most popular material for this type of coloring is considered oil glaze made on the basis of glaze. It is diluted with a composition based on linseed oil and white spirit, which are used in a 1: 2 ratio.
People who do not have the necessary skills can resort to the simplest method of staining.
To do this, you need to use a special spray paint, which has a marble effect.
The tools that help to achieve the desired result are:
- palette knife - is a thin stick for applying a primer;
- round brush;
- brush for works of art;
- squirrel acorns;
- double brush;
- wide brush.
DIY coloring technique
In order for marble staining to be successful, it is important to strictly adhere to the rules of the procedure.
Base preparation
At this point, it is recommended to do the following:
- Carry out a mechanical cleaning of the coating. This will require a spatula, a sander and a stiff brush. Sometimes mechanical cleaning is not enough. In this case, chemicals are used. They help to degrease working surfaces.For prevention, it is worth using special mixtures that have an antibacterial effect.
- Align the walls.They must be perfectly smooth before finishing. For this purpose, it is worth using cement plaster or plasterboard. A more economical option is the use of cement. After the plaster has dried, the walls should be sanded. Drywall can be simply glued or screwed to the base. It is recommended to process the seams that appeared at the junction of the sheets with grout.
- Putty the surfaces. For this it is worth using a cement or gypsum mortar. It is allowed to add polymers to it so that the composition does not crumble from the walls. It is recommended to apply the solution in 2-3 layers. Each of them must dry well. During work, it is important to ensure that there are no sudden temperature changes in the room. Otherwise, the walls will be covered with cracks.
- Primary surfaces. This procedure makes the walls more resistant to moisture. The primer is chosen according to the type of support. Thus, perchlorovinyl substances can be applied to concrete, brick and metal surfaces. The walls must first be covered with plaster. Acrylic primer is considered universal. It can be used for all coatings. In this case, you should not use glyphthal or alkyd primer. These materials should not be covered with marbling paints.
Dyeing
In order to paint high-quality surfaces and achieve the desired effect, it is recommended to follow these rules:
- Apply a base coat of the material. The shade chosen as the background should be applied over the entire surface with a paint roller. Dry this layer well. Only after that it is allowed to proceed to further staining steps.
- Apply 2 more tones to the walls. This will help simulate the mottled texture.It is recommended to apply paints of two shades randomly on the surface. It is important to use a brush with a maximum width of 8 centimeters. It is recommended to apply the compositions alternately on the surface. In this case, it is important to leave free space so that the background is visible.
- Shade the dye. The procedure can be done with a sponge or a plastic bag. It is also allowed to use both devices. Shading is recommended to be done with smooth lines. In this case, the shades should smoothly fit into each other. Therefore, no transition or light layer should be visible. Stir in the wet dyes. After which they must allow time to dry.
- Apply marble streaks. This step is considered the most important. It requires combining dark paint and glaze in a ratio of 1: 4. With the finished composition, it is worth applying a pattern in the form of veins on the wall. It is best to do this with a thin brush that has a sharp tip. The lines should be torn, broken and chaotic. Use the same thin brush to draw uneven lines. If in some places the scratches are too sharp, they must be blurred and softened with a sponge.
Completion
After the stain dries, the surface should be covered with a layer of transparent varnish. This will help protect the paint from cracking and give the marbled finish a soft sheen. Thanks to this, it will be possible to achieve the effect of professional varnish.
Examples of successful solutions
To get a beautiful marble pattern on the walls, you need to prepare at least 3 different pigments. The main substances used to create this type of decor are semi-matt paint and oil-based glaze.
When choosing a shade, it is important to take into account all the furniture in the room. It should be borne in mind that the shade of the coating should be in harmony with all other elements.
The buttercream frosting is an addition to the coloring that is created. It helps you put small but very important touches. After its application and drying, it will be possible to achieve a pronounced marbled effect.
Many home improvement stores have many booths. There you can try to combine different colors by yourself. This will help you choose the material according to your interior decoration.
To successfully stain marble, it is important to take into account a number of characteristics:
- Marble being a natural material, it is important to try to obtain the most reliable results possible. When choosing a color scheme, it is recommended to use a fragment of real marble or at least an image of it as a sample.
- It is allowed to paint under the marble not only the walls, but also many household items. These include counters, shelves and more.
- A fine nib is recommended for intricate designs.
- The easiest way to apply the dye is small areas of surfaces.
- It is more convenient to work with a partner. In this case, one person can do the glazing, and the other can use different tools.
Painting surfaces like marble is considered a fairly popular design solution. To achieve good results, it is important to think over the entire design to the smallest detail and strictly adhere to the rules for applying the coating.