Features of washable wall paints, the 8 best brands and which one to choose
Choosing materials for wall decoration is considered a daunting task. Even professional craftsmen cannot always find the optimal solution for a specific situation. At the same time, there are a number of rules, compliance with which allows you to achieve high-quality results. The washable wall paint is suitable for use in any premises. At the same time, it is easy to clean, which allows you to maintain a neat look of the walls for a long time.
Features of washable interior paint
High quality washable paint is suitable for various types of substrates - mineral and plasterboard. A distinctive feature of such funds is considered resistance to the influence of moisture without the appearance of cracks and swelling of the paint coating.
Interior washable stains have distinctive characteristics of standard moisture-resistant formulations. Both substances can tolerate high humidity levels for a long time. However, washable paints meet increased requirements.They are measured by wet abrasion classes. Moreover, grade 1 is considered the highest, and grade 4 - the lowest.
Such materials are resistant to contact with moisture and do not change their decorative properties, and are also resistant to the influence of aggressive chemicals, which are used for wet cleaning. In addition, these substances are characterized by resistance to mechanical factors. Not all moisture resistant formulations are considered washable. The latter are significantly superior to the former in terms of operational parameters.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages of washable paints are:
- relatively fast drying and no risk of release of toxic substances;
- create a beautiful coating that is distinguished by protective properties;
- the ability to quickly update the interior, since these dyes can be easily tinted in any color;
- resistance to the influence of alkalis and other chemical compounds;
- the formation of a durable coating - with proper care, it can last 10-15 years.
If damage forms on the coating, it can be easily painted over. It is important to know what composition was used initially.
Washable paints have almost no drawbacks. The only drawback is the limited temperature range of dye application. This means that painting surfaces is only possible at a temperature of +5 degrees.
Appointment
These paints are suitable for interior work. In addition, it is allowed to use them for premises of various types. However, most often these materials are used for spaces with high humidity, for example, for bathrooms. They are used for painting kitchen walls, as these surfaces often need cleaning.
Washable paints are ideal for application on window slopes, as it is recommended to use materials that are resistant to moisture and condensation.
In addition, this type of material is ideal for offices and healthcare facilities. It requires constant surface treatment.
Varieties
The range of modern industry has several varieties of paints and varnishes. The most common are acrylic, silicate, water-based, silicone, latex and alkyd colorants.
The most harmless substances are acrylic and latex. In addition, they are characterized by excellent performance properties. More recently, oil stains were popular, but obvious drawbacks, such as a strong smell and toxic properties, led to the fact that they were no longer used for interior decoration.
Acrylic
These paints are often used to decorate various rooms. They contain alkyd resins, which make the substance surprisingly elastic. Due to this, the composition is easily applied to wooden surfaces and helps to hide small cracks and flaws.
Acrylic blends are classified as detergents.
Walls covered with this material can be wiped with a damp sponge and detergents when they get dirty. It is important to choose products without abrasive components.
Such a composition is easy to apply without leaving streaks and unpainted areas. In addition, the material has almost no odor and dries quickly. The main disadvantage of acrylic paints is their high price.
Latex
These dyes are characterized by higher wear resistance than acrylics. They are suitable for wall decoration in public spaces characterized by heavy traffic.Latex compounds can be used to decorate hospital wards and hallways.
They are also often used for kindergartens, schools, office buildings. Additionally, latex dyes can be used for residential areas that require frequent cleaning, such as decorating a kitchen.
This coating is very resistant to abrasion. Therefore, the surface treated with such a dye can be easily cleaned with a sponge or a soft-fiber brush. One of the main advantages of latex is its vapor permeable characteristics. This means that the substance breathes. It is allowed to apply it in rooms with high humidity - a bathroom or a toilet.
For a living room with high ceilings, glossy material is more suitable.
Water-dispersing compositions
The main advantage of this material is a high degree of adhesion. This means that the coating formed with its help adheres perfectly to the base. Water-dispersible agents form a high-strength coating that resists moisture.
At the same time, the paint layer is characterized by excellent vapor permeability. This means that the walls will breathe after applying the substance. However, this tool is still inferior to acrylic dyes.
Main Manufacturers
Today, many well-known brands offer high-quality washable compounds. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Farbitex Profi
This is a Russian brand paint. It differs in budget cost and excellent performance parameters. The material can be used to decorate the walls of the kitchen and bathrooms.
The main advantages of the tool are:
- economical price;
- high moisture resistance parameters;
- the possibility of using for different types of premises;
- abrasion resistance.
The disadvantages of the substance include:
- unprofitable expense;
- thick consistency.
Sadolin Bingo 7
This brand is renowned for its high-quality latex paints, intended for use on concrete and brick surfaces. It is also allowed to use them for plasterboard, fiberglass wallpaper and non-woven coverings.
The advantages of the materials are:
- high quality;
- the possibility of using for different coatings;
- uniformity of application.
In this case, the substance is also distinguished by disadvantages:
- high price;
- unprofitable expense.
Dulux Kids Room
This paint from the Dutch manufacturer has a matt sheen. It can be used to paint children's rooms and rooms characterized by increased condensation.
The advantages of the material include:
- variety of shades;
- high hiding power;
- no streaks when washing the surface.
In this case, the substance is also distinguished by the following disadvantages:
- lack of possibility of tinting;
- sour smell until completely dry;
- thick consistency.
Marshal
This is a paint from a Turkish manufacturer. It is able to withstand many wet cleanings of walls in living quarters. The advantages of the material include:
- economical consumption;
- high hiding power;
- the ability to use a large amount of moisture for washing.
In this case, the substance has the following disadvantages:
- sensitivity to surface hygroscopicity;
- impossibility of application on plasterboard and similar materials.
Alpine
This is a German dye that repels dirt and is characterized by increased wear resistance. At the same time, the main advantages of the material are:
- characteristic coarse-grained texture;
- excellent strength parameters;
- high resistance to moisture;
- relatively low cost.
The material also has some disadvantages:
- the need for manual application - this significantly increases the processing of large areas;
- the complexity of self-tinting - this is due to the pasty texture of the dye.
Dulux
This material occupies a leading position in the market. The brand offers paints that can be applied to different types of surfaces. The benefits of the substance include:
- excellent matte base;
- safe composition;
- absence of an unpleasant odor;
- economical consumption;
- a wide range of shades.
In this case, the substance is also distinguished by disadvantages:
- thick consistency;
- high price.
Tikkurila
The latex dye of this brand is suitable for application on various surfaces. It can be used in dry and well-ventilated rooms. The advantages of the material include:
- sheer shade;
- the possibility of tinting;
- sustainability;
- respect the environment;
- UV resistance;
- excellent working properties.
At the same time, the following disadvantages are characteristic of Tikkurila paint:
- high price;
- the risk of acquiring a fake.
Belinka
This product is approved for use in rooms with high humidity. Its advantages are:
- uniformity of application;
- high degree of durability;
- resistance to external factors.
The main disadvantages of the material are:
- high price;
- consumption not too economical.
Selection recommendations
To select a quality dye, it is recommended to consider a number of operational parameters:
- Hidden power. This parameter indicates how the composition paints the surface.The higher it is, the fewer layers you need to apply. This guarantees economical paint consumption.
- Water vapor permeability. This term is understood as the paint's ability to pass steam. The higher this parameter, the better. Thanks to this, condensation will not accumulate on the surface, which will help to avoid mold. Almost all washable paints are highly vapor permeable.
- Resistant to mechanical factors. Usually this parameter is expressed as the number of wet cleaning cycles that the dye can withstand.
- Viscosity. This parameter is presented in the technical documentation. It is recommended to choose a substance according to this criterion, taking into account the surface to be painted.
The presence of smell is also of great importance. Paints with aggressive aromas adversely affect health, so it is better to refuse them. Also pay attention to the color of the paint. For the right choice, it is recommended to do a color test. It is allowed to perform it not on plaster, but on a large sheet of Whatman paper, and then apply it to the walls in different lighting conditions.
How to properly handle washable paint
To apply washable paint, it is recommended to proceed as follows:
- Remove the old coating from the walls and clean them from dirt.
- Level the surface and remove all cracks.
- In rooms with high humidity, carry out a waterproofing treatment.
- Apply primer.
- Apply washable stain. This should only be done after the undercoat is dry.
Features of surface care
For a month after the renovation, do not intensively scrub the painted walls. For wiping surfaces, it is allowed to use only wet wipes, soaked in soapy water.
You should also follow these recommendations:
- surfaces treated with mixtures with acrylics should be washed with soft wet wipes;
- for latex surfaces, use wipes with cleaning solutions;
- textured walls can be washed with brushes or sponges.
Washable wall paints have many advantages. They are resistant to moisture and other factors. In this case, it is important to follow the instructions for applying the compositions.