How to choose an LED lamp for your home, types and the best manufacturers

Some people try to organize their own lighting in their apartment. Often they use special LED lamps for this. Before buying them, you should familiarize yourself with how to choose an LED lamp for your home.

What are

First you need to familiarize yourself with the types of lighting devices.

Standard

Most often, people buy standard types of bulbs. They are distinguished by their classic pear-shaped shape. The light output of these models is 70 lm / W.

RGB lamps

People who want to decorate an apartment in a non-standard way can purchase RGB models.Their main difference from other types of LED bulbs is that they can shine any color.

Refillable

These are mobile devices that are used to illuminate a small area. They do not need to be plugged in as they are battery operated.

LED lamps with remote control

Ice makers are considered practical for home use. They are controlled by a remote control that sends a signal to the lamp using infrared radiation. Benefits include:

• manufacturing quality;
• profitability;
• the presence of a remote control.

Feature selection rules

Several parameters must be taken into account when choosing lighting fixtures.

Types of plinths

Experts recommend paying attention to the features of the lamp base.

E5

Such a plinth is used in compact devices installed in small rooms. The diameter of the plinth case does not exceed five millimeters.

E10

Another miniature threaded design used to attach light bulbs.

Unlike the E5 models, the E10 has a slightly larger diameter and reaches ten millimeters.

E12

Among the miniature pedestals, this model is considered the largest. The diameter of the product is twelve millimeters.

E14

Small base, often used in the manufacture of lamps for residential lighting. The diameter of the hole for screwing in the bulbs is fourteen millimeters.

E17

A model with reduced dimensions, used to illuminate medium-sized rooms in apartments or private houses. The diameter of E17 is seventeen millimeters.

E26

Medium-sized design, into which lamps with a power of up to 100 watts are screwed. The diameter of the base hole is twenty-six millimeters.

E27

This base is practically no different from the E26 model.The only minor difference is that its diameter is larger by one millimeter.

E40

Large base used for screwing LED bulbs. Most often, such a large structure is used to organize street lighting.

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glow color

Lighting elements may differ in the color of the glow.

Warm white light

To create a cozy atmosphere in the room, experts recommend buying light bulbs that illuminate it with warm white light. The color temperature of these lamps reaches 2800 Kelvin.

Natural white light

So that the colors in the apartment do not distort and look normal, they install natural light lamps. They are suitable for children's rooms, hallways and kitchen work areas.

Cool white light

There are two types of white light you should be aware of.

Natural

Cold light is rarely used in living spaces. However, fixtures that illuminate the space with natural light will work well for most rooms in an apartment.

Day

It is advisable to use daylight in office spaces as it helps to create a working atmosphere. Neutral light shades improve concentration and increase productivity.

Selection recommendations

In order to choose the right color for the glow, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the room in which the lamp will be installed. For living rooms, models with warmer shades are suitable, and for offices it is better to purchase lamps with cold light.

Supply voltage

Lighting devices may differ in terms of supply voltage.

G9

LED lamp powered by 220V voltage.The power of this bulb is four watts. Most often, such models are used to illuminate interior elements or a suspended ceiling.

R39, R50, R63, R80

These are high-quality lighting devices capable of providing uniform illumination at voltages of 150-250 V. They are used to illuminate residential and industrial premises.

G4

Energy-saving light bulbs, which are considered the best analogue of halogen lamps. Such devices are compact, versatile and economical in terms of electricity consumption.

MR16

These are compact luminaires used to illuminate living quarters. The operating voltage is 12-15 Volts, however there are models that can only operate at 220V.

GX-53

A versatile luminaire used to decorate illuminated advertisements, illuminate a shop window or organize interior lighting. Emits cool white light during operation.

Power

When choosing a lamp, pay attention to the power of its work. The quality of the lighting in the room depends on this parameter. It is recommended to purchase 20-30 W bulbs.

Factors Influencing Choice

There are four factors that can affect your choice of device.

Form

The first thing to pay attention to is the shape of the lamp. Today, many different models are produced, differing in shape. The most common products are ellipsoidal.

Ball

In addition, the lamps are distinguished by a light bulb that can be installed in them. The most common are candle-shaped cones with an elongated tube.

Scatter angle

The nature of the illumination directly depends on the level of light scattering. It is recommended to purchase models on which special diffusing lenses are installed, which contribute to an even distribution of light.

Section color

The atmosphere in the room depends on the color of the glow. In residential apartments it is better to put light bulbs that illuminate the space with warm light.

Optimal values

Values ​​of 600 to 950 lm are considered optimal. These lamps are suitable for lighting not only residential, but also domestic premises.

ball or candle

Some people find it difficult to choose the right shape of bulb. If the choice is between candles or a ball, it is better to choose the latter option.

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Pear or pill

Many people want the light to be evenly distributed in the lighted room. In this case, it is better to install lamps with a pear-shaped bulb.

MR16 reflectors

To illuminate this or that object in the room, you need to use reflector lamps. They emit light directed to a specific point.

Capsule with G9 base

Experts recommend buying capsule lights as they are considered durable.

Ball

To find a suitable bulb, carefully examine its bulb. There are products with plastic or frosted glass bottles. Glass should not be used as it is fragile.

Mitigation

It is recommended to purchase bulbs equipped with a dimming function. They allow a person to independently adjust the level of brightness and intensity of lighting.

Ripple

The most important parameter of LED lamps is the pulsation of the glow. For residential premises, the normal ripple factor is 10-15%.

Quality

When choosing, they pay attention to the quality of the assembly of the bulbs. They should be carefully inspected for damage and structural integrity.

Lifetime

The average lifespan of high-quality LED luminaires is around ten years.

However, if they work more than three hours a day, the service life may be shorter.

Table of correspondence of lumens and type of bulb

To get acquainted with the characteristics of the bulbs in more detail, you will need to study the correspondence table of the type of bulbs and lumens.

Incandescent

Halogen

Luminescent

LEDs

How to choose the right one for prices and manufacturers

When choosing a new lamp, you should pay attention to the manufacturer and the cost of the product.

Expensive or cheap

Some people try to save money and buy cheap models because of this. However, it is better to pay a little too much and buy more expensive lamps, because they are of much better quality.

Reliable manufacturers

To select and buy a quality lamp, you need to familiarize yourself with well-known manufacturers.

Phillips

This company is a leader in the production of lighting fixtures. Philips products are known for their durability and reliability.

osram

People looking to buy quality lamps should take a look at Osram. The products of this German brand are almost in no way inferior to the bulbs produced by Philips.

Wolta

This is another German manufacturer specializing in LED bulbs. The advantages of Wolta's products include uniform light distribution.

nichia

Japanese company specializing in the production and sale of LED bulbs. The company is also known for its high quality batteries.

X Flash

Fans of energy-saving light bulbs can pay attention to products from X-Flash.The company produces 12-volt energy-saving luminaires for residential lighting.

Lisa

Lisma is considered a popular LED lighting company among all CIS countries. The products produced by this company are distinguished by a wide angle of illumination.

Navigator

The company produces energy-saving light bulbs of various shapes and types. Navigator also produces decorative items used for interior decoration.

Gauss

This manufacturer is known for its quality lighting technology. Products made by Gauss have a lifespan of seven years.

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chameleon

High-quality products are produced by the company "Camelion".The range of manufactured products includes lamps for the home and products for street lighting.

Feron

A wide range of products is produced by the Feron company. They are engaged in the production of bulbs that glow in red, green, daylight and white.

Jazzway

The company is engaged in the creation of high-power lighting devices suitable for large rooms or streets.

Jazzway also produces lamps for balconies and refrigerators.

Time

Era is a young company that has recently started creating electric lamps. The variety of products allows a person to choose the right product.

Select a

Another young company that appeared several years ago. "Selecta" produces electric lamps, spotlights, electric cartridges and even sockets.

Estares

It is a famous Chinese brand for its products. Estares products meet all quality standards.

ASD

People on a budget can buy ASD devices. They are considered the best in the budget segment.

"Space"

This is a Russian company that has been producing LED lamps for 25 years.Cosmos manufactures quality lamps suitable for home use.

Lighting standards

There are lighting standards for every room.

bedroom, kitchen

Any apartment has a bedroom and a kitchen, which should be well lit. If these rooms are too large, 2-3 lamps will have to be installed. They will provide illumination at the level of 150-200 Lx.

The Children's Room

People with a child have a child's room in the apartment. Most often, these rooms are smaller than bedrooms and therefore do not need to be lit with bright lamps.

The lighting standard for the nursery is 130-150 Lx.

Toilet

A toilet with a bathroom is the smallest room in the apartment. Even dim LED bulbs are suitable for their illumination, which will provide illumination of 45-50 Lx.

General office

The office space is very large and is therefore equipped with powerful lighting fixtures. The optimal lighting for an office is 250 Lx.

Drawing office

The brightest light is needed for drawing desks. Their level of illumination must be at least 400 Lx.

Packaging Appearance

When choosing a bulb, they carefully examine the packaging in which it is sold.

Manufacturer Information

The box should contain information about the manufacturer of the product and the date of manufacture of the lamp.

Power

The package should contain data on the power of the luminaire, which is indicated in watts.

Work Guarantee Period

Pay special attention to the product warranty period. It is recommended to purchase models with a five-year warranty.

Base type

It is known that light bulbs can have different types of base. Therefore, it is recommended to inspect the box in advance to find out the base type.

Luminous flow

The brightness of the lighting depends on the luminous flux coming from the bulb. It should be 500-600 ml.

color rendering index

The content uniformity of the different color components depends on the color rendering index. This indicator should not fall below 75 Ra.

Color temperature

The tint of the lighting depends on the color temperature. It should be at the level of 2600-2800 K.

Barcode

The new product box must have a barcode which is scanned upon purchase.

Conclusion

People who plan to start arranging lighting should choose lamps. Before that, you should familiarize yourself with the manufacturers of lamps and the characteristics of their choice.