What paints should be mixed to get the yellow color and its shades
When choosing a palette for their own creations or new paints, many people wonder how they can go yellow by mixing paints or achieve the desired solar tint. After all, it is these tones that mankind associates with joy and summer heat, invigorate the body, activate brain activity, and therefore help to solve many problems.
Color wheel theory
Coloristics - the science of color obeys certain laws. Color depends on the wavelength of light perceived by the human eye. Itten's color wheel clearly shows the ability of colors to interact with each other. The central triangle has three primary colors: blue, red and yellow.
Important: basic, or "pure" colors are called colors that cannot be obtained by mixing paints.
The side triangles are the result of mixing two adjacent solid colors. When you combine blue and yellow, you get a green color, a mixture of yellow and red gives an orange tone. Mixing red and blue to form magenta. The circle in which the triangles are closed shows the visible part of the spectrum, where red corresponds to the longest wavelength and violet to the shortest.The magenta that surrounds the circle has no length.
Thus, a simple image allows novice artists to get an idea of colors and their combinations.
How to get pure yolk
It will not be possible to obtain a pure color by mixing colors, since it belongs to the main ones, but mixing yellow pigment with other colors gives a variety of tones. Mixing yellow and white colors makes the tones lighter, the more white in the mix, the lighter the hue. If you add black or brown to the sunny tone, you get dark shades.
Paintings on water
This type of paint is used for painting, interior work. They dry quickly, are safe for humans and animals and do not have a characteristic pungent smell. There are different types of water-based paints on sale:
- Gouache.
- Watercolor.
- Acrylic.
Artists and restorers sometimes use tempera, it can be made from a coloring pigment and a natural (eggs dissolved in water) or synthetic (aqueous polymer solution) emulsion.
Gouache is a type of water-based paint that is thicker than watercolor due to the presence of binders (such as starch or glue). Gouache adapts perfectly to the paper, evenly covers the surface and is distinguished by its color saturation. They write in gouache, moving from the darkest to the lightest shades. You can paint with gouache on glass, ceramics, it washes off easily with water.
The watercolor contains coloring pigments and a small amount of vegetable adhesives, gum arabic and dextrin. Honey Watercolor instead contains natural honey. Suitable for children's creativity and the work of famous artists.By diluting the paint with water, you can get translucent shades of the desired tone. Switch from a light background to a dark background.
Acrylic is used for painting, renovation work, painting on wood. These are the most persistent water-soluble paints, after drying they form a dense film, they are not washed off with water, as they contain polymer additives. Today it is the most popular type of paint.
Oil painting
A mixture of inorganic pigments with varnishes or vegetable oils is called oil paints. They are used for painting on canvas, finishing works. Forms a durable, glossy finish. You can mix all tones, then new shades are obtained. Mix well to avoid color variations. They have a specific unpleasant smell.
When mixing modeling clay
Usually 2 colors are mixed to get a new shade. When white is added to the main color, the plasticine becomes lighter, black - darker. Be careful when mixing the 3 colors, you can get dirty shades.
Features of obtaining shades
Interiors often include names for different shades of yellow. They very precisely characterize the tones obtained during mixing.
Golden
Walleye is called yellow with a slight hint of orange. Recalls the shine of a noble metal.
Straw
A light shade reminiscent of last year's grass. Mixed yellow, white and brown tones. Very little brown is used.
Wax
Yellow, white and brown are also present here. They take white, add a drop of brown, gradually introduce yellow into this palette to achieve the desired shade.
Light Bronze
Consists of yellow, red and green shades. Red is added to yellow, then a bit of green.
Citric
Popular saturated shade. It is obtained from a mixture of yellow and pale green colors. Formed by mixing green with white and gradually adding the resulting shade to bright yellow paint.
Acid
The eye-catching luminosity is an acid shade. It contains green, yellow and white colors. The yellow color palette is added little by little to achieve the desired tone.
Dark yellow
The color is darker if you add black or brown to a sheer shade. There are many other names that characterize the warm palette of halftones and transitions. For example, dark: ocher and mustard tones. Bright or pale saffron, called ivory.
It is very interesting to mix paints, slightly changing the proportions of one or more of the components, it is easy to get a whole palette of new shades. This allows the artist to assess the depth of the artist's perception of the world around him or to create a new, unusual atmosphere in a renovated cozy apartment.