Types and comparative table of paints for parquet, top 5 of the best brands
Paints and varnishes (LKM) protect the parquet from external influences, extend the life of the coating and additionally decorate the room. Wooden parquet floors are not often found in apartments, but many people choose this material for country houses and summer cottages. Not all wood paints are used for flooring, as hard-wearing types are needed. Consider how to choose paint and paint the floor.
Requirements for a paint composition for a wooden floor
The task of the paint is to protect the wood from destruction, to extend the life of the floor. The paint must have the following properties:
- be safe for people, do not emit harmful substances (odorless paints are used for living quarters);
- strength and durability - choose wear-resistant paint materials that can withstand impact, furniture transfer, washing with chemical detergents;
- contain antifungal components to protect against rot and mold;
- does not fade in the sun (UV protection);
- heat resistance (not to crack at temperature drops) and incombustibility.
If tenants do not leave the house during the renovation, they choose quick-drying compounds.
Suitable types of paints
The industry produces floor paints on a different basis, with special characteristics and applications, their advantages and disadvantages.
Oil
They are made on the basis of drying oil. Oil paints have been used for flooring for many years.
Mix oil paints before use, dilute with linseed oil when thickening.
Perchlorovinyl
This type of paint materials consists of natural and synthetic pigments dissolved in perchlorovinyl resins.
The paints contain a lightfast pigment that prevents fading.
Polyurethane
Polyurethane paints are produced with a glossy and matte effect. They are well absorbed by wood, but the floor must be well dried before painting.
Polyurethane paints are among the most reliable and durable.
alkyd
Alkyd dyes are resin and pigment based.
To increase strength and durability, it is recommended to cover the floor with an alkyd varnish on top. The composition is suitable for painting wet rooms.
Acrylic
Acrylic resin paint is tough, safe and durable. It is used for indoor and outdoor use.
Unused tinting residues should be carefully closed, since the composition dries quickly in the jar.
Epoxy
Epoxy paint is commonly used for concrete floors and metal, but the material also works well on wood.
Several types of composition are available for painting different materials.
Rubber
The paint, called rubber, is made on the basis of polyacrylic resins. The coating is pleasant to the touch - soft and elastic, reminiscent of rubber.
It is important to adhere to the proposed technology of work so that the coating has the declared properties.
How to choose the right paint
Important points to consider when choosing a paint:
- When repainting a wooden coating, they are guided by the type of material previously used. Most do not remove the old layer, so they choose a composition that will cover the previous paint.
- Conditions of use of the premises. For wet rooms, moisture-resistant coatings are used, for summer cottages for seasonal use - dyes that can withstand sharp temperature drops. If the room is a passage (corridor, corridor), choose the most wear-resistant materials. Rug and carpet enthusiasts may be limited to the most durable dyes.
- For a new floor, it is important to consider the type of wood - stain manufacturers offer different options. Oils and varnishes can be selected to leave the grain of the wood visible.
- The varnish helps to reinforce the protective properties of the paint. It gives shine and protects against fading.
- Acrylic types are the most durable, resistant to moisture, do not emit harmful substances.
When choosing oil and alkyd paints, be prepared to renew the coating regularly for a good floor appearance.
Comparative table of the different types of paint
Let us summarize in a table the main characteristics of the paints used to paint a parquet floor:
| Kind of paint | Declared lifetime | Drying time | Feel | Protection against sunburn |
| Oil | 3-5 years | 48 hours | + | – |
| Acrylic | 8-10 years old | 1-2 hours | – | + |
| alkyd | 2-6 years | 8-10 hours | + | + |
| Rubber | 10 years | 2-3 hours | – | + |
| Epoxy | 12-15 years old | 12-24 hours | + | + |
| Polyurethane | 10-25 years old | 4-8 hours (operation not earlier than 72 hours) | – | + |
| Perchlorovinyl
| 10 years | 4 hours | + | + |
All types of paints are resistant to extreme temperatures, humidity and mechanical damage.
Painting procedure
Quality materials are only one condition for a successful painting of a parquet floor. It is necessary to properly prepare the tree for painting, observe the technology of applying and drying the flooring.
Tools and Materials Required
To perform painting work, you will need the following set of tools:
- several brushes of different sizes - new or carefully washed after previous use;
- appropriately sized roller and container (bath), spray gun;
- protective equipment - gloves, respirator, clothing, goggles;
- protection of walls from splashes - masking tape;
- solvent - drying oil or other recommended by the manufacturer;
- putty knife;
- primer;
- water and rags.
The amount of paint depends on the type and quality of floor preparation. Usually the paint is made in 2 layers. The first takes - 150-300 grams per square meter, the second - 20-50% less.
Preparatory work
Before painting, do the following preparatory work:
- remove baseboards, clean debris, apply masking tape to protect wall covering;
- grease stains are removed with a solvent;
- with a grinder (emery) level the surface, remove the protrusions and the old coating;
- close cracks in wood, seams;
- grind the coating again, remove debris, wash the floor;
- carry out a primer and putty with materials suitable for the composition of the paint.
After the preparatory work, the soil is thoroughly dried (1-3 days).
Dyeing
How to paint the floor correctly:
- The paint is stirred, if necessary, diluted with a solvent, poured into a container or a spray gun.
- With a brush, paint over the corners, uneven areas of the floor, areas along the walls.
- To paint with a roller, start with the section furthest from the exit.
- In the painting process, the composition is mixed several times.
Before applying the second layer, wait until the previous one is completely dry, focusing on the manufacturer's recommendations. In the second application, the dye is applied in a thinner layer.
Completion
Many people use varnish as a topcoat, which should match the composition of the paint. It is important to wait until the paint finish is completely dry. The floor is washed with cold water and soapy water to remove stickiness and odors.
Important: After completing the painting work, ventilate the room well.
Review of the best manufacturers
Many well-known brands produce ranges of paints on a different basis. Buyers are guided by the reputation of the company, the ability to choose the desired color scheme and the price of the product.
"Tikkurila"
Tikkurila is an international brand based in Finland. Produces a wide range of popular paints and varnishes in many countries. Price segment - from premium class to economy class.
The company has stores throughout Russia (several thousand). Products for industrial use are presented separately.
Dulux
The brand belongs to the international group AkzoNobel, the paints are sold in 120 countries under different trade names. In Russia, high-quality paints and varnishes are known as Dulux. Since the 30s of the 20th century, premium products have been produced.
Polisan
The products of the Turkish company are in the middle price range. "Polisan" produces a variety of excellent quality repair cosmetics. Painting materials are safe, durable and wear resistant.
Beckers
The Swedish company produces environmentally friendly and high-quality paints and varnishes. Decorative coatings are in demand in Europe, China, Russia. The company has its own research facilities, a complex and multi-stage quality control system.
Something for
The French company produces finishing and building materials, paints, varnishes, adhesives. SOMEFOR has 3 brands. The company produces, among other things, universal dyes for self-drawn colors.
Additional tips and tricks
Some advice from experienced craftsmen:
- expensive paints are often more profitable due to their low consumption and long life;
- for living quarters, odorless and quick-drying compositions are chosen;
- for finishing glossy flooring on terraces and gazebos, deck varnish is suitable;
- for rooms with heavy traffic, it is better to use paint with a matte effect;
- tools are prepared before the start of painting - brushes and rollers of different sizes, solvent;
- after applying each coat, wait for it to dry completely.
Before starting work, you need to familiarize yourself with the manufacturer's instructions - to understand the paint technology, drying times, the need for protective coatings and features of operation.
When choosing a paint for the floor, take into account the design solution of the room - glossy or dull effect, color composition. Manufacturers offer strong and durable materials that will decorate the room and protect the wood from destruction and abrasion. Application technology is simple, you can cope with the paint yourself.