How and with what to dilute paint with water, rules and proportions

Water-based paint is considered the best option for interior decoration. This material is affordable and provides a durable finish. In addition, the composition is distinguished by its wide color palette. But when working with this material, the question often arises of how to properly dilute the paint with water, because without observing the exact proportion, the surface layer will not be strong enough.

General information on aqueous emulsion

Water-based paint stands out against the background of similar compositions with the following properties:

• respect the environment;
• forms a durable layer;
• suitable for processing various materials (drywall, concrete and others);
• easy to use.

This dye is water-based as a binder. This allows the material to dry quickly at room temperature.

Varieties

Depending on the type of components that make up the water-based paint, the following types of finishing materials are distinguished:

1. Latex. It is used for painting surfaces that are constantly exposed to mechanical stress and in contact with household chemicals. The latex included in the composition makes the material more elastic, which makes it possible to use this product on walls and ceilings with minor defects.
2. Acrylic.This paint is based on acrylic resin, due to which the surface layer, after drying, becomes resistant to wear and moisture. When applied, the material does not leave streaks. Acrylic paint is more expensive than other types of aqueous emulsion.
3. Silicone. In terms of characteristics, this paint is comparable to latex. At the same time, the silicone materials lie flat on the surface to be treated, leaving no traces.
4. Silicate. Thanks to the alkalis, glass and coloring pigments included in the composition, this material creates a wear-resistant surface layer.
5. Polyvinyl acetate. The paint is based on PVA, therefore the surface layer does not last long and does not tolerate mechanical stress. The demand for this composition is ensured by the low price.

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Despite such a variety of types of water-based paint, in each case an algorithm for diluting the material is used.

In what cases do you need to reproduce

New water-based paints generally do not require thinning. This is due to the fact that the water included in the composition does not have time to evaporate at the time of opening. Therefore, the dye retains its original properties and consistency. However, in some cases, the aqueous emulsion must be diluted before use. In particular, this procedure is carried out if the paint is applied to surfaces using spray guns.

Too thick

Due to its thick consistency, the paint does not mix well. It is difficult to work with such material, since after application the composition dries longer. In addition, due to the thick consistency, paint consumption increases.And on the wall with a brush or roller it is difficult to apply an even layer of material.

With this consistency, it is recommended to add special solvents to the composition.In addition, in this case, it is necessary to strictly observe the recommended proportions. If the permissible norm is exceeded, the paint becomes too liquid, which is why visible spots and stains appear on the walls after processing.

It can also lead to the fact that the dried layer does not acquire sufficient strength characteristics and quickly deteriorates.

Difficult to apply to the surface

This problem also occurs due to insufficient or excessive viscosity of the material. If the surfaces are painted with brushes or rollers, thick water-based compositions are used. Thanks to this, the dye after application will not flow and will lie in an even layer.

If a spray gun is used, the composition must first be diluted to a liquid consistency. With such viscosity, the material will lie flat on the walls and ceiling, without clogging the nozzles of the device. In this case, it should be borne in mind that the proportions of mixing paint with water depend on the type of sprayer chosen.

Expiration date

If the storage term and conditions are violated, the aqueous emulsion thickens. In this case, the material must be diluted with water or PVA glue before use. Sometimes, for these reasons, the composition becomes too liquid. To achieve the desired consistency, simply open the lid and leave the paint for several hours. During this time, excess moisture evaporates.

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How to properly dilute with water: rules and proportions

When diluting the dye with water, the following rules should be followed:

1. The optimal ratio is 1:10. However, if necessary, this indicator can be changed. In particular, when applying the first layer, a thicker paint is used, so the composition should be mixed with less water.
2. Mix water with food coloring at room temperature. It is recommended to add less liquid in hot weather.
3. It is recommended to use distilled water for dilution.
4. Do not use oil paint solvents. In contact with such agents, the aqueous emulsion curls up.

The optimal dilution rate is indicated in the instructions for use of the particular dye. This parameter can be changed depending on the working conditions. As mentioned above, when applying the first layer to the walls, it is recommended to use a more viscous dye, which is mixed with a small amount of water.

Regardless of the future area of ​​​​work, it is recommended to reproduce the material using the following algorithm:

1. The dye is poured into a prepared container. At this time, it is recommended to constantly stir the composition.
2. Water is gradually added to the dye in small portions. This allows you to control the degree of viscosity.
3. Mix the two ingredients so that there are no lumps.

Tinting should be done after mixing the main components. To speed up the process, it is recommended to use a construction mixer.

What else and how can you dilute

Special solvents are used to dilute old paint. It is recommended to add such compositions in small quantities in order to ultimately obtain the material of the desired consistency. Also in such circumstances, PVA glue is used. But this composition is used less often.This is due to the fact that PVA glue reduces the strength characteristics of the dried layer.