Top 5 Brick Paint Brands for Interior and Exterior
Brick facades delight with the beauty of lines and a variety of finishes. Brick is also a fashionable way to decorate interiors. The material looks great in its natural state, but homeowners often use paint to protect the walls from external influences and to vary the design. Consider what paints are used for bricks - varieties, brands, as well as the procedure of work.
Requirements for the coloring composition
Bricks and masonry compounds contain substances that are not neutral. When interacting with water, alkaline substances are formed in the masonry, which look like efflorescence. Therefore, a mandatory property of dyes for working with bricks is resistance to the action of alkalis.
Other requirements for brick wall murals:
- UV resistant.Otherwise, after a while the walls, depending on the orientation to the parts of the world, will have a different shade.
- Water vapor permeability. The coating must allow the wall to breathe. This excludes the formation of fungal colonies, maintains the quality of the brood.
- Hydrophobicity - resistance to water penetration under paint materials. This property is particularly important for facade paints.
- Elasticity - the ability to deform without breaking the layer, cracking. Provides compensation for slight structural changes caused by temperature fluctuations.
- Resistance to various types of external influences - impacts, chips, precipitation, temperature changes.
- High adhesion rates - adhesion of the dye to the surface.
- Wear resistance, durability.
- Manufacturing capacity. The dye should be easy to use, easy to apply, dry in a short time. This is important for facades where the paint can be damaged by sudden rain without drying out.
When choosing a dye for interior work, an important feature is the safety of the composition, environmental friendliness. Paint materials should not emit harmful substances that are dangerous to people.
For fireplaces and stoves, a special requirement is imposed on dyes - resistance to high temperatures. They should not be painted with random compositions, only those that withstand high heat, do not change color, do not crack.
Important: it is difficult to remove paint from a brick wall, it will not be possible to restore the natural appearance of the masonry. After the destruction of the paint, the walls will have to be repainted.
Suitable varieties
To work the bricks, several types of dyes are used on different bases:
- Silicate.The composition is based on potassium glass. To protect against efflorescence, anti-alkaline mineral pigments have been introduced. The properties of the compositions are excellent adhesion, protection against fungus, do not fade, vapor permeable.
- Acrylic. The base is made of acrylic resin. The stain can be used one month after the end of the installation. The acrylic compounds stop and prevent alkaline corrosion. The walls are easy to clean, even a multi-layer coating lets the walls breathe, protects against moisture and fungus.
- Water based. High strength and non-toxic dye. It is used for painting facades, premises, furnace equipment. Adapts well to all types of bricks. The paint is environmentally friendly - it is easy to breathe in the premises, there is no greenhouse effect.
- Silicone. Long-lasting paint retains its properties for 10-15 years. Practical for facades, as pollution is easily removed by atmospheric precipitation. High adhesion properties - the dye adheres firmly to any type of brick.
- Mineral. The basis is cement. Has high resistance to atmospheric phenomena - it is not washed out, withstands temperature extremes. It is rarely used for interior work.
- Epoxy. Most often used for interior decoration. For more strength, use a finishing varnish. The toxicity depends on the composition of the resin.
For brick walls, oil paints and nitro enamels are also used. The dyes adhere well to the base of the brick. It is better not to use for internal work - they violate the exchange of moisture and vapor, are poisonous.
How to choose the right paint
For indoor and outdoor use, different paints are used. Exterior stains should be highly weather resistant. For premises, the emphasis is on the safety of the dye - the absence of an unpleasant odor, fire safety. For interior decoration, a pleasant texture, a presentable appearance up close is also taken into account.
For interior decoration
Basic requirements for colorants for painting brick walls indoors:
- resistance to damage, chemicals for washing;
- fire resistance;
- lack of toxic secretions;
- vapor permeability for easy breathing in the room.
The foundation | Consumption in grams per square meter | Lifespan, years |
Silicate | 100-150 | 15-20 |
Silicone | 200 | 12 |
Acrylic | 150-200 | 8-12 |
Epoxy | 200 | 12-15 |
alkyd | 150 | 2-6 |
The loft style has not lost its popularity for many years. The industry produces many brick colorants suitable for indoor use. Popular colors are blue, gray, white.
For outdoor work
For painting facades, dyes with the following properties are used:
- resistance to all types of weathering;
- UV protection;
- elasticity - resistance to deformation of structures;
- sustainability.
For exterior decoration, the following types of dyes are used:
The foundation | Consumption in grams per square meter | Lifespan, years |
Silicate | 200-250 | 15-20 |
Silicone | 300 | 8-10 |
Acrylic | 150-250 | 8-10 |
water-based | 250 | 5 |
Oil | 150-250 | 2-4 |
The least durable of all types is oil paint, the paint will need to be renewed regularly.
For decorative bricks
For painting decorative brick coatings, experts advise using water-based, harmless and durable vapor-permeable materials.
The foundation | Consumption in grams per square meter | Lifetime |
Silicone | 200 | 12 |
Silicate | 100-150 | 10-15 |
alkyd | 150 | 2-6 |
acrylic water dispersion | 120-150 | 8-12 |
The best choice is a water-dispersion acrylic colorant with a long shelf life.
popular brands
Let's highlight some of the most popular paints on a different basis from well-known brands.
"Zealand"
"Zealandia" paint is used for facades, including sand-lime bricks.
Has a completely matte effect. Related base primers are used beforehand.
"Sicily"
Acrylate-silicone paint for painting facades. Contains silicone to prevent dirt from sticking to walls.
The second layer can be applied every other day. Available in matte effect only.
"Strong Mineral"
Alkali resistant acrylic paint produced by Tikkurila.
Has a matte effect. Diluted with water. Weather resistance appears after 2 weeks.
"Winterol"
Manufacturer - TEKNOS. Latex facade paint is made on the basis of acrylate.
Diluted with water. The durable vapor and moisture resistant coating allows the surface to breathe.
Siloxane
The silicone emulsion paint is produced by TEKNOS. It is used for facades, including those made of fired bricks and sand-limestone.
Plaster surfaces are painted after 6-8 weeks. Any color can be achieved with the dye.
Preparatory work
In order for the paint to show the declared properties, it is necessary to prepare the walls before painting. Pre-preparation takes longer than applying the paint. The work is carried out in several stages.
Cleaning the old coating
The first stage of work is the removal of the old coating. It is removed with a scraper, a spatula, a metal brush. If there are traces of salting out, lime deposits, solvents are used. The seams are inspected, cleaned if necessary and filled with a new solution. After processing, they wait for drying, give 1-2 weeks to check whether the contamination does not appear again.
Sealing cracks
The wall is examined, the locations of brick chips, cracks are determined. All defects are filled with putty. After leveling the surfaces, wait until they dry completely. Grind repair sites with sandpaper.
Surface primer
Primer will help save paint and improve adhesion. The material is selected together with the paint, on the same basis. The soil is placed in 2-3 layers, carefully leveled.If there are traces of grease on the wall, they are primed with a thick layer.
Instrument preparation
To paint brick walls, you will need the following set of tools:
- brushes for painting corners and difficult places - made of polyester or natural hair, width - 8-10 centimeters;
- container for paint;
- a tool for painting the main area - a spray gun, a roller (2-centimeter stack), a painting device.
You will also need protective equipment - a respirator, overalls, goggles, gloves.
Calculation of material consumption
Manufacturers indicate the paint consumption per square meter. Before buying, you need to calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls. Different types of paints lie in layers of a certain thickness, so you should follow the recommendations on the package. For the second and third layers, consumption is reduced by 20 to 60%, depending on the base.
Coloring order
Paint is applied to the masonry in 2-3 layers, the first is a primer. Service request:
- Doors, openings are closed with tape, film.
- The paint is poured into a container or poured into a spray bottle.
- Painting starts from the upper corner of any wall, the base is finally left.
- Better to paint the whole wall at once without a break.
- Brushes paint difficult places, corners.
For facade work, choose the weather according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Important subtleties
Let's note a few essential details that will help in painting high-quality brick walls:
- when decorating, it is important to work in the conditions specified by the manufacturer - temperature, no wind, precipitation, direct sunlight;
- it is necessary to use uniform high-quality lighting in the premises - a lamp with a shade is attached so that the light is parallel to the wall;
- angled brushes are used to paint the corners.
When painting with a roller, make sure it is evenly saturated with dye - this will prevent streaks and unevenness.
How to paint brick facade walls
For facade work, a roller with different nozzles or a special paint sprayer is used.
Spray
Work is performed in a respirator. Before filling the device, the paint is thoroughly stirred, then filtered to remove large fractions. Basic rules for applying stain to masonry:
- install side lighting;
- the stream is directed perpendicular to the wall;
- distance - from 40 centimeters;
- the spray gun is moved at one speed.
Usually 3 layers of stain are applied, the first in vertical movements, the next in a horizontal plane.
Roll
How to paint a brick with a roller, the main subtleties of work:
- the paint is poured into a bath;
- well impregnate the roller, remove excess dye from the corrugated part of the container;
- apply paint in different directions - vertically, horizontally, at an angle;
- the stripes are made with a slight overlap on each other (not in a joint).
The main difficulty is poor coloring of the seams, they often have to be brushed.
Additional design options
To decorate brick walls, use the following paint options:
- coloring the seams in a different color or tone;
- painting in sections (option - staggered);
- aging effect - treatment of the paint layer with sandpaper, artificial application of chips;
- painting graffiti;
- the effect of old whitewash.
To give the wall a smoky look, use a stain. Modern brick paints are vapor permeable, moisture resistant and durable. Painting brick walls decorates the house, gives it individuality and protects it from destruction.