How to correctly glue the tint on the car at home
Many people are interested in how to stick the tint on the car. This is a fairly complex process that requires compliance with a number of conditions. First of all, it is recommended to choose the right material for dyeing. It must meet certain criteria. Strict adherence to manipulation technology is not insignificant. This will help you avoid common mistakes.
What are the requirements for toning
According to legal requirements, the tint of the windscreen must not exceed 25%. For side windows, 30% is considered an acceptable parameter. In addition, it is allowed to put a reflective film on the windshield. Its width should not exceed 14 centimeters. Such a device improves the driver's view.
There are no such restrictions on the rear windows.At the same time, the law prohibits the use of a mirror coating. With a strong reflection of light, there is a risk of an accident. Front windows - side and windshield - must not lead to distortion of some blinds. These include red, white, yellow and green. Otherwise, it will lead to additional violations. In modern cars, windshields do not transmit more than 80% of light. Therefore, it is not necessary to tint them. The same applies to the front side windows. The lightest tinting film absorbs 10-20% of the light.
Therefore, there is a high probability of exceeding the norm. This will result in fines.
If you're considering tinting your car, you definitely need to assess the percentage of light the film lets through. To do this, it is recommended to contact the toning point. With rear windows, things are much simpler. In this case, there are no strict restrictions. The mirror coating mentioned above is considered an exception.
Varieties
Today there are many known ways to darken a car. If you plan to do it yourself, it is recommended to use a film. In this case, it is worth getting acquainted with the rules for choosing a material and recommendations for repairing it.
Simple
For a simple material, a black glue base is characteristic.
Multicolor
Films of various shades can be found on sale. This allows the car owner to choose the appropriate option.
Transparent
Such material can be covered with different patterns.
Metallic
This product has different levels of shading.
With rolling colors
The color of this coating changes gradually.
Chameleon
This material is characterized by a mirror-like surface.
Silicone
It is a fairly popular modern material that many car enthusiasts choose.
Perforated
This film is completed with various holes.
How to choose a tint film for a car
There are a number of criteria to consider when choosing a film to tint. Many companies are engaged in the production of such a coating.
Suntek
This is one of the most popular manufacturers, whose products are in demand all over the world. The company's assortment includes different materials - mirror, metallized, energy-saving films. Innovative formulations help protect against the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays.
There are materials with anti-reflective properties. They do not fade over time and are even able to trap glass fragments in the event of an accident.
Llumar
The company offers many interesting options. A two-layer film, which has a deep color, is considered popular. It is made by metallization. The material protects the interior from heat and helps prevent paint fading. This manufacturer's coating can be thermoformed. Thanks to this, it fits perfectly on the curved glass.
Sungard
Such films help protect the car from the negative effects of sunlight. After a while, ultraviolet light causes discoloration of interior items, plastic items and leather. In addition, the sun causes glare, which creates dangerous situations on the road. The use of toning materials helps to avoid such problems.
SunControl
This film is produced by an American company. It is very popular because it combines high quality with affordable cost. The company's arsenal includes metallic and non-metallic coatings. They have a scratch resistant surface.
SolarGard
These films are quite expensive, but they are still very popular. The company's arsenal includes many series that differ in the degree of light transmission. This parameter varies from 5 to 37%.
The company offers its customers two-layer films, characterized by deep coloring and produced by metallization. Thanks to this, it is possible to achieve protection against overheating and to prevent discoloration of the painted layers. The coating can be easily thermoformed. As a result, it can be easily applied to curved glass.
Preparing to work with a car
In order to use the film to bring the desired results, it is recommended to prepare well for the toning procedure.
Calculation of the material required
First of all, it is worth stocking up on sufficient coverage. When buying material, it is important to consider that when cutting the loss will be 20%.
water sprayer
This tool is needed to apply the soapy solution to the surface of the vehicle.
Liquid soap or detergent
Such a tool is necessary for glass processing.
stationery knife
With the help of a sharp clerical knife, it will be possible to cut the film with the highest quality and evenly.
Lint-free towels
It is important to be careful that the towels do not lint. Otherwise, small particles will remain on the surface of the vehicle.
Distillation
This device makes it possible to remove the solution under the film.
Special scraper
With this tool, the surface of the car is cleaned.
Electric hair dryer
This device may be needed to repair small defects on the surface of the material.
How to properly tint side windows at home
To glue the film to the side windows, a number of sequential steps should be performed. First of all, it is recommended to cut the material correctly. This is done according to the size of the glasses. It is recommended to first determine the location of the adhesive side.Then from the outside it is worth moistening the surface with soapy water. This is done using a spray bottle.
It is recommended to fix the material on a damp surface. At the same time, it is carefully smoothed with a rubber spatula, and the edges are trimmed with a knife. It is important to leave 1 centimeter of material. These fragments are placed under seal. It is recommended to cut the material carefully so as not to damage it and not to damage the integrity of the rubber seals. It is recommended to carry out this procedure after completely smoothing the film.
It is recommended to ensure that there are no bubbles under the coating.
It is also allowed to use liquid tincture. This method is characterized by applying a special composition to the surface of the machine. As a result of its distribution on the surface of the glass, it leads to the appearance of a layer of blackening.
Do-it-yourself rear window bonding process
In order to cover the rear windows with a tint film yourself, it is recommended to wash them thoroughly. This should be done not only from the outside, but also from the inside. Then, the dyeing is done in the following order:
- Attach a 1.5 meter wide film to the rear window, cut it along the contour, leaving a small margin.
- Heat with a hair dryer, smooth the film with a spatula and spread it from the center to the edges. The material should be heated with care. When overheated, it deforms, causing damage.
- Using the interior lighting, cut the film along the contour. The size of the piece should be 2 millimeters larger than the white glass. This means that it should extend slightly beyond the black border.
- Wash the glass thoroughly before gluing the material. Even small dust particles lead to the appearance of air bubbles.
- Rinse the foam with water. A jet under pressure must be directed towards the glass.
- Remove the protective layer from the film. Dampen it with soapy water at the same time. The material has 2 sides - lavsan and toning. The second is adhesive. It is important to install the staining material correctly.
- Open the door and apply the film. It is recommended to do this procedure together. The workpiece should be fed smoothly, without making sudden movements. Do not touch the adhesive side or stir up dust. It should be borne in mind that it is more difficult to stick the film in a sedan than in a sedan.
- Fix the material on the surface of the glass and gently straighten it and smooth it with a spatula. It is worth removing air and water with smooth movements. This is done from the central part to the edges.
- Remove excess water with a rubber spatula.
- To smooth the film in a sedan, use long-handled distillation. This makes it easier to access the edges.
- For faster drying of the adhesive layer, a hair dryer is used.
Although the job looks simple, it can be tricky to get the material to fit properly on the rear window. It may not work the first time. It is not recommended to rush to get good results. All actions must be clearly performed in accordance with the instructions.
Problems and possible solutions
When tinting a car, various problems may arise. To avoid this, you must strictly follow the technology of the procedure.
air bubbles
It is worth dealing with this problem at the initial stage. This is done before the film dries. After the work is completed, it is recommended to carefully examine the windows. If bubbles are present, they are removed by distillation.
If the film is already dry, it will need to be softened. It is recommended to do this with a hair dryer or a steamer. It is allowed to use an iron with a steam generator.
pleats
It is important to avoid the occurrence of this problem at any time. After the folds, visible scratches appear. Typically, such drawbacks are typical of Chinese films. Inexperienced craftsmen can easily spoil such material.
Grooves
Scratches appear due to creases. With crooked gluing in a few hours, the material can be saved. To do this, it is recommended to cut off the excess, and compensate for the lack by moving the film. This can be done if there is stock left in the back. To do this, you need to warm up and remove the tint. Then spray the solution and paste it properly.
Points
Sometimes, after tinting, all kinds of dots appear on the glass. It is recommended to remove them immediately after gluing the glass. If the film has already set, it is recommended to reheat it.
Additional tips and tricks
In order for the tinting to be successful, a number of recommendations should be observed during the procedure:
- It is always recommended to install the film from inside the cabin. When placing the material outdoors, there is a risk of rapid damage.
- When buying material, you should not give preference to the cheapest. Poor quality film does not adhere well to the surface.Even specialists fail to achieve good results. It is best to purchase a removable film that can be reattached if desired.
- It is recommended to carefully smooth the material. It can be scratched easily.
- It is worth pouring clean water into the sprayer without impurities. It is not recommended to use tap water.
- The side windows are easy to tint. The rear window can be a problem. It is therefore recommended to entrust this work to professionals.
Car tinting is a rather complicated procedure that requires certain skills. To do this work yourself, you need to familiarize yourself with its stages and strictly follow the sequence of actions.