Composition and properties of rubber paints, ranking of the best paint materials and consumption calculator

Rubber paints are considered a relatively new paint and varnish material, which has gained great popularity. It has excellent properties and a wide range of applications. This substance can be applied to external and internal surfaces. It is also allowed to be used for different types of materials. In this case, it is important to strictly follow the instructions.

Characteristics and composition

Rubber paint is one of the types of paints and varnishes made on the basis of water and acrylic. The substance does not contain solvents, which indicates the safety of using the dye. The material got its name from the formation of an elastic film, which forms after drying and has a soft structure. It is sometimes called liquid rubber.

To obtain a substance, manufacturers use the following ingredients:

• water - is a solvent and is about 5% of the total volume;
• coalescing - ensures the formation of a film;
• acrylate latex - makes the substance more durable and elastic;
• antifreeze - provides frost resistance of the coating;
• preservative - maintains the safety of the substance in a closed container and helps to avoid the development of fungal microorganisms and mold;
• special additives and pigments - they help to improve the characteristics of the material and give it the desired color.

The following properties are characteristic of a rubber colorant:

• High degree of adhesion and excellent covering capacity on various surfaces. The composition can be applied to plastic, wood, concrete, plaster surfaces. They are allowed to paint metal, corrugated cardboard and other coatings.
• Resistant to weather factors. The tool can be used at temperatures from -50 to +60 degrees.
• Vapor permeability of the dried film. This is especially important when applying the product to wooden surfaces.
• Short drying time. It takes only 1-2 hours at an air temperature of +20 degrees and humidity parameters of 65%.
• Ease of use. It is allowed to apply the composition with a brush and roller. Some manufacturers offer paint in aerosol cans equipped with a sprayer.
• Non-slip surface. After using the paint, a special film is formed that does not slip at all. Therefore, the coatings become less traumatic. This is very important when painting a floor or a roof.
• High wear resistance and durability. The period of use of the material reaches 8-10 years.
• Security. The composition does not contain hazardous components or toxic solvents.
• Stretch and increased flexibility. The dried film is able to stretch 300-400%.

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Purpose and scope of rubber paint

This paint can be used to paint various types of surfaces. Depending on the place of use, the following types of substances are distinguished:

• For facade works. This dye can be used to renew the structure. In addition, it is allowed to be applied to different materials - concrete, brick, stone.
• For painting house fences. Applying a dye to such structures greatly improves their appearance.
• To paint the roof. The composition can be applied to slate. This helps to increase the duration of its operation and excludes the ingress of asbestos dust into the air. Also suitable for application on galvanized steel. Thanks to this, it is possible to protect the coating from corrosion. In addition, the hardened layer does not fade when exposed to sunlight.
• For swimming pools and artificial lakes. Using a rubber dye, it is possible to waterproof small tanks.
• To color objects for children. There are no toxic components in the composition of these dyes. Therefore, they are allowed to be used in day care centers and on playgrounds.
• For bathroom or kitchen. These places in the apartment are subject to constant temperature fluctuations and humidity changes. Rubber paint meets moisture resistance requirements and is not subject to temperature extremes.
• For slabs and floors. The application of such a substance makes it possible to obtain a non-slip and wear-resistant coating.
• For sports facilities.The paint is able to withstand the influence of mechanical factors and reduce slippage of the coating. In addition, it has excellent decorative properties.
• For saunas and steam rooms. This paint meets the requirements for moisture resistance and does not contain harmful components. Therefore, it is perfect for such premises.
• To update the appearance of small objects. Rubber stain helps renew the look of old furniture or other interior items.

The substance can be applied to different types of surfaces. The following materials are treated with:

• Rough surfaces. It is allowed to paint plasterboard, fiberboard and chipboard, plastered walls with the substance.
• Metallic surfaces. This paint should be applied to rims, containers, doors and other metal products.
• TREE. The material has high moisture resistance parameters. Therefore, the composition is perfect for staining wood. Even if moisture penetrates the structure of the tree, the hardened paint will expand and therefore the material will not deform. Due to its high vapor permeability, it is possible to completely dry the painted surface.
• Concrete. Since this material is capable of being saturated with moisture, it can become a source of dampness and mold. Rubber paint is very resistant to moisture, so it helps to solve this problem.

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Advantages and disadvantages

A dye with this effect has many advantages. The main advantages are:

• Versatility. The substance can be used indoors or outdoors.
• Good adhesion.
• Solid and durable coating. The warranty period reaches 10 years.In this case, the coating does not crack and wear out.
• High elasticity of the coating. Painted items look great after expanding when heated and shrinking when cooled.
• Resistant to temperature fluctuations.
• Coating vapor permeability. The composition does not cause disturbances in the air exchange of painted surfaces.
• Moisture resistant. The stain layer provides reliable protection of the treated surface from the negative effects of water.
• Safe composition. The paint does not emit harmful fumes and does not have a pronounced smell.
• Ease of application.
• Affordable price.
• UV resistant. The composition does not fade under the influence of the sun.
• Non-slip coating.
• Short drying time.

The main drawback of the material is the need for strict adherence to the rules of application. If the work surface is improperly prepared or too much paint is used, it may peel off.

Main Types

There are many types of rubber dyes today. They differ in composition, shades, purpose, form of release. Depending on the area of ​​application, the following types of coatings are distinguished:

• For outdoor use. It is permitted to use these funds for applications on facades, sports facilities and roofs. They are resistant to extreme factors.
• For interior work. Substances can be applied to floors, walls and windows. These products are only suitable for indoor use.
• For a tree. These products contain antiseptics and fungicides. They protect against bacteria and fungi.
• Automotive. Similar substances are used to paint the metal surfaces of machines. They are distinguished by a high degree of wear resistance.It is allowed to process wheel discs and interior fragments with these substances.

How to choose a quality rubber paint

The choice of rubber paint is necessary with great caution. It is recommended to consider the following parameters:

• Type of surface. In addition to standard ingredients, the formulation may include additives that enhance various properties. For example, an antiseptic agent is suitable for application on wooden surfaces, but it is useless to use it for metal.
• Quality certificate. Rubber paint has a complex composition. Therefore, it must be made using special technology. This must be confirmed by a certificate.
• Expiration date. Any composition has a limited period of use. This parameter is influenced by the presence of special additives in the composition.

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Ranking of the best rubber coatings

Rubber paints are produced by Russian and foreign manufacturers. Some of the most popular formulations are:

• Super Decor Rubber - produced in Russia by Baltikolor. The composition is suitable for external and internal use.
• Dali - has antifungal properties, perfectly hides cracks and has a leveling effect.
• Tikkurila - the range includes quality latex products.
• MasterGood - adheres perfectly to the substrate, forming a durable layer.
• Farbex is considered a versatile compound that is suitable for all surfaces.

Application specificity

When working with such materials, it is important to observe the following rules:

• after opening the package, the solution should be periodically shaken;
• do not paint surfaces in windy weather;
• it is allowed to use special means for cleaning the surface only a week after the paint dries;
• the storage temperature of the solution should be at least 0 degrees;
• it is forbidden to paint surfaces covered with quicklime.

Application rules

When using rubber dyes, it is important to strictly adhere to the technology. This will help achieve a long lasting finish.

Surface preparation

When painting the walls, they must be cleaned of dust, debris, dirt, fungus and mold. It is necessary to remove rust and old coating from the metal. Large defects must be completely eliminated.

All pits, chips and cracks should be coated with putty and treated with fine sandpaper.

Application technique

Apply the paint with a brush or roller. It is also allowed to use a spray gun. In this case, you need to do 2-3 thin layers. Each following should be applied after the previous one is completely dry. Drying times are usually given in the instructions.

Drying time

Rubber paints dry quickly. On average, it takes 1-2 hours. After applying the top coat, wait 3 hours.

Chemical precautions

It is important to wear protective clothing when applying the material. Respiratory and eye protection are essential. When painting interior surfaces, you will need to ensure good ventilation in the room.

Material consumption calculator for 1 square meter

This paint is considered an economical material. Its consumption differs from the type of material. When painting iron or steel, 250 grams of the substance are needed per 1 square meter. For concrete and bricks, a minimum of 400 grams of material should be used. For application on wood, about 350 grams of substance is sufficient.

Analogs

These paints are distinguished by a unique composition, so there are no exact analogues. Depending on the type of surface, it is allowed to use acrylic, oil and water-based dyes.

Rubber paint is a popular paint material that can be applied to a wide variety of surfaces. In this case, it is important to clearly follow the technology.