Types of adhesives for waterproof sheer fabrics and how to make them at home
In life, situations often arise when the fabric cannot be sewn to a particular surface or material. In this case, fabric glue, which is transparent in color and waterproof, comes to the rescue. Stores offer a wide range of various products, among which it is difficult to choose an interesting option. Which brand of glue is better to stop and how one composition differs from another, we will find out below.
General requirements
Before jumping into an overview of specific formulations, let's look at the general requirements that apply to any brand of glue purchased:
- safety of the components that make up the glue;
- transparency;
- water resistance;
- elasticity after curing;
- tolerance to physical shocks, expressed in the form of deformation of the material, its twisting or stretching.
Characteristics of the different compositions
In addition to the general requirements for the purchase of glue, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the effect of individual compounds on the fabric, otherwise you can get into an unpleasant situation when gluing.
AVP
A universal adhesive used to decorate fabrics by attaching a variety of designs or patterns to them. Some of the features of the PVA include:
- practicality;
- moderate moisture resistance;
- profitability;
PVA glue suitable for working with fabric, paper and foam.
Rubber
Rubber-based glue has good elasticity, which makes it possible to work with it when fixing products from:
- fabrics;
- drink;
- the skin;
- glass.
It is non-toxic and does not damage the structure of the material upon interaction.
Polyurethane
Polyurethane compounds have increased adhesion, due to which reliable adhesion of materials of different textures is achieved. The fully cured adhesive does not lose its elasticity, while having a strong bonding effect. The substance is moisture resistant.
Decoupage glue
Decoupage is a special technique used to decorate various household items by applying carved designs or ornaments to them. For decoupage, you can use ordinary PVA glue, but there are special formulations that take into account the peculiarities of using this technique. They have improved adhesive properties, transparency and elasticity.
PVC
PVC glue has many applications, including working with fabric materials. This must be taken into account when buying, because it is easy to make a mistake when buying a composition that is not suitable for the current job.
To note! Carefully read the manufacturer's recommendations on the product packaging.The possible scope of its application and the basic principles of work are clearly indicated there.
Neoprene based
Neoprene is a modification of synthetic rubber with exceptional water-repellent properties. Neoprene permeates the fabric of wetsuits and other diving accessories. Neoprene-based adhesive has similar properties and is excellent for this type of fabric.
hot glue
It has the following characteristics:
- resistant to temperature extremes;
- does not deteriorate under the influence of acid or alkali;
- versatile.
The only drawback of hot melt glue is its poor adhesion to surfaces that have not been degreased beforehand.
Perchlorovinyl
It is the first assistant when working with leather goods or materials with the addition of rubber. Often used in the footwear industry, as the composition is very adhesive and waterproof.
Styrene butadiene
Another compound that works well with felt or leather materials. Distinctive features:
- elastic when hardened;
- does not crumble with prolonged exposure to sunlight;
- high tolerance to sudden temperature changes;
- after application on the work surface, it hardens quickly;
- does not let moisture through.
Nitrocellulose substance
Due to its high adhesion rate, it effectively binds various tissues together. The main area of application is the manufacture of footwear. A good choice if you need to patch up torn sandals or shoes.
Professional, for textiles
The professional glues used for working the fabric take into account the characteristics of the textile material. There is a wide variety of brands of all kinds on the market, among which everyone will find a product that suits them.Professionals do not recommend buying professional products if they will be used to solve everyday problems. You will overpay the extra money and not feel the difference.
Universal
The best choice for home use. They differ from professionals:
- greater availability;
- lower cost;
- the quality of adhesion, in most cases, will be almost identical.
liquid yarn
The glue got its name for its ease of application - it allows you to fix small decorative elements on the fabric, without leaving traces. There is a complete feeling that the parts are fixed not with glue, but with an invisible thread. Used to work with:
- rhinestones;
- fringe;
- felt;
- to fix the cobweb;
- with felt;
Spray adhesive
Spray adhesive it is asked :
- processing the edges of the sewn fabric;
- sew fasteners to the fabric;
- fix the individual elements of the pattern in one place.
The main difference from most similar compositions is the release form, which comes in the form of spray cans filled with an adhesive mass.
Pencil
A colorless, hard glue that closely resembles lipstick in appearance. Most of the glue is hidden in a plastic case and slides out of the slot as needed. Like the aerosol, the glue stick differs from most competitors only in the form of release, not differing in any way in the uniqueness of the composition or the presence of unusual adhesive properties.
Silicone
Silicone glue is distinguished from others by the following characteristics:
- elastic;
- has a wide operating temperature range. Most trains calmly tolerate fluctuations in the region of -50 oh up to 200 oh;
- firmly fixes materials of various textures;
- does not pass moisture;
- does not collapse under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Dry
It differs only in the form of release and requires additional preparation before use. The rest does not have any extraordinary characteristics that require special mention.
Furniture
Furniture glue belongs to the category of special products designed to work with:
- latex;
- rubber;
- various fabrics;
- at bat.
Such compositions are distinguished by versatility, elasticity and ease of application to the working surface.
Choice criteria
When buying fabric glue, consider the following criteria:
- Scope. If you need glue to finish the edges of the fabric, take the product in a convenient package, which makes it easy to apply to difficult areas.
- Absence of strong and unpleasant odor.
- The consistency of the glue should not be too liquid, otherwise it will be difficult to apply to small areas of fabric.
- The substance should dry quickly.
- Lack of dyes.
Review of popular brands
If you are too lazy to choose the right glue yourself, paying attention to a thousand different little things, trust the reviews of buyers who recommend buying the following brands for everyday use:
- JAVANA;
- DECOLA;
- ModPodge:
- Second.
JAVANA
It is used to work fine and sensitive fabrics, leaving a matt transparent film when drying. The product is expensive, but it fully pays for the money spent on its purchase.
DECOLA
An economical product with the following features:
- well retains materials of different textures;
- dries quickly;
- Is cheap.
Among the shortcomings, a high density of the substance is distinguished, which is why its consumption is not very economical.
Mod Podge
Once dry, it forms a shiny, transparent and pleasing to the eye film which offers additional protection to the treated fabric. The glue is not damaged when washing by hand or machine, reliably performing its intended functions.
Second
An inexpensive household product, which, despite its cost, has pleasant versatility and reliability. Used for gluing:
- fabrics of various textures;
- the skin;
- rubber;
- ceramic.
To note! The glue gets its name from the almost instantaneous speed of solidification. Therefore, when working with it, you need to show dexterity and not waste time with long thoughts.
How to use correctly
The rules for using this or that glue depend on its composition, form of release and scope of application. To easily stick the desired piece of fabric in the right place, read the instructions for use on the package with the glue.
How to do it yourself at home
There are two types of fabric glue you can make at home:
- casein;
- dextrin.
Dextrin
It is obtained by heating starch to a certain temperature, which can be found in almost any kitchen or store. Algorithm of actions:
- Take a small baking sheet and line its bottom with a thick layer of aluminum foil.
- Sprinkle foil with starch.
- Preheat the oven to 200 oh and remove the baking sheet with starch there.
- We wait 2 hours.
- We take out the baking sheet and sift the yellowed starch through a fine sieve.
- Mix 5 to 7 dextrin with water.
- Mix well and strain the resulting glue through cheesecloth.
Casein
To prepare the casein glue, you will need:
- five tablespoons of casein;
- ten tablespoons of liquid;
- mix them in a separate container until we get a substance of uniform consistency.
Such glue is stored for no more than six hours, after which it begins to lose its adhesive properties.
How to remove glue from fabric
To remove the glue from the fabric, which got there through negligence during the repair of clothes, it is necessary:
- Treat the stain with vegetable oil, then gently clean the glue with a ruler or knife. After that the thing is sent to the wash.
- You can gently heat the soiled area with a hair dryer, then gently clean the fibers of the fabric from the softened glue.
- PVA leaves the fabric well if you put the thing in the freezer for 2-3 hours.
- Use special chemicals sold in stores.
Tips & Tricks
Pay attention to the recommendations of experts that will help you work more accurately with glue and fabric:
- When working with a bobbin, be very careful not to leave marks on unnecessary areas of the fabric. To do this, cover the thing with an unnecessary cloth or film, leaving only the current part that needs to be processed.
- When working with tough, heavy fabrics such as denim, select formulations with high adhesion rates.
- If the fabric often comes into contact with the skin, buy environmentally friendly hypoallergenic mixtures that do not affect human health.