TOP 20 means, how and with what to wash the primer from different surfaces
After repairs, primer marks often remain on various surfaces. This disrupts the overall impression of the interior, so a natural question arises - how to wash off the primer. There are several cleaning options that are selected depending on the type of surface and the raw materials used.
What is
A primer is a material designed to increase the adhesion of plaster and surface finish. If you do not use raw materials during the repair, the untreated surfaces will crack and the topcoat will fall off. Due to its composition, the material penetrates porous structures and fills the area between their particles. Since the primer is the starting coat, it is important to ensure that it is of good quality.
tools and tools
To clean the surface from splashes of dried primer, you need to prepare a set of tools and a material treatment agent. In some situations, it is possible to get out of it with improvised means.
Solvents
The use of organic solvents helps to simplify the cleaning process. Esters are present in the composition of substances, which ensure the swelling of the primer and the loss of the original adhesive characteristics. Traces can be removed with a variety of solvents, and choices can be made based on available resources. The most common options are acetone and white spirit.
The water
It is possible to remove the remains of the primer with clean water only if it has not had time to dry. In other situations, additional funds are required. In this case, water may be needed to dilute the concentrated substances.
Household detergents
Using standard detergents is an affordable way to clean the surface. To prevent strong compounds from damaging the surface, you need to mix them with water.
Concentrated chemical compounds
When conventional solvents and cleaning agents fail to achieve the desired results, formulations designed to tackle stubborn and problematic stains should be used. Most chemical compositions are alkaline in nature. Therefore, when working with them, it is recommended to wear protective gloves and glasses.
Traditional methods
Boiled water, soda and vinegar are used as household products to clean the surface of the primer. First, the surface is treated with water, then wiped with undiluted vinegar and wait 10-15 minutes.When the remaining primer has softened, wipe it off with a cloth sprinkled with baking soda.
Blade, scraper, abrasive sponge, washcloth
With strong adhesion of the primer to the surface, you will need to apply force and exert a mechanical effect on the material. Special tools can help clean up dried primer, including:
- loofah to soften the composition;
- sharp blade or scraper;
- a sponge with a gritty abrasive surface.
Characteristics of different types of cleaning
The primer cleaning process depends on the type of primer. In order to choose a means of washing the material, it is necessary to know what type was applied to the surface to be treated.
Primers for wallpaper
Before pasting the walls with wallpaper, the surface is covered with a specialized compound. This type of material washes off easily, especially before it dries. You can remove the remnants of the material with a damp cloth, sponge or washcloth. If the primer has time to harden, it is necessary to pre-moisten the place where the stains appear, wait for the swelling and then remove the traces with a rag.
Acrylic
Acrylic is easier to remove from smooth surfaces, including tile and glass. Having noticed a trace of the material, it is necessary to wipe it off with water and, after softening, remove it without using chemical solutions. If dyes were present in the acrylic composition, it is better to use a solvent for processing.
Deep penetration
Upon contact with the surface, deep penetrating compounds dry in 24 hours. If the material has not been removed during this time, cleaning will require solvent chemical treatment. Traces are washed off according to the following scheme:
- moisten the surface with warm water;
- apply a solvent to the pollution;
- after absorbing the solution, wipe the wall with an abrasive sponge;
- Wipe the surface with a cloth.
Adhesive
An adhesive-type primer is designed to improve adhesion between the substrate and finishing materials. Adhesives dry quickly, do not dissolve with water.
An effective method of removing primer residue is mechanical action with a scraper or fine blade.
phenolic
The primer, which contains phenols, is intended for the impregnation of wooden surfaces. Traces of phenolic substances can be removed using standard solvents.
The use of powerful formulations
The need to use powerful formulations arises when removing dried-on stains. Several chemical solutions have spread on the market.
Veroclean
Veroclean is very effective and minimizes foam formation. It is possible to eliminate the remnants of raw materials by means of short-term exposure. Veroclean should only be used on impermeable surfaces.
Powerflix
Based on phosphoric acid, Powerflix does not damage the floor covering and dissolves the residues of building materials. When using the composition, it is important not to let it dry out. It is recommended to ventilate the area well during and after work.
Hodrupa
Hodrupa Low Foam Cleaner is used on water and alkali resistant coatings. The product cleans the remaining raw materials and does not lead to corrosive destruction
Zsop Atlas
Atlas Zsop is suitable for removing dried residue and dirt after repairs. The product can be used from outside and inside buildings.Since the composition contains inorganic acid, it is not recommended to use Atlas Zsop to clean traces of primer from enamel and marble.
Dopomat
The fast-acting cleaner Dopomat is intended for the treatment of floor coverings. The product abundantly wets the surface, leaves no foam or streaks. Dopomat is suitable for post-renovation cleaning and daily use.
corvette
Corvett's High Alkaline Mortar penetrates the porous structure and scrubs residual materials from impervious tile floors. After treatment, mechanized cleaning of contaminants is required.
Mister Muscle
The composition of the substance Mister Muscle contains organic solvents that effectively remove traces of raw materials. You can use the product on almost any type of surface.
Traditional methods
In addition to purchased substances, you can resort to folk methods. A number of options allow you to use the tools at your fingertips.
Boiling water
Fresh dirt can be removed with boiled water. Just soak the primer and wipe it clean with a rag. If the first attempt fails to remove the contamination, you can lay the damp cloth on the surface and wait 10-15 minutes for it to soften.
The vinegar
Vinegar essence can soften even dried primer. After processing the contamination, you need to wipe the material with a sponge so as not to spoil the surface and not leave streaks.
A soda
Rub pre-softened primer with baking soda to exfoliate. Then the surface remains to be rinsed with water.
Acetone
Acetone is one of the most common solvents. The substance can be used pure or as part of a nail polish remover.Acetone is one of the ketones and is a clear liquid with a pronounced odor, high characteristics of ease of movement and volatility.
Essence
Soaking the sponge in gasoline and treating the contamination will remove it without a trace. Gasoline is even suitable for stubborn primer stains. Due to the pungent smell of gasoline while working, it is important to ventilate the area and use a respirator.
Toluene
Toluene is a colorless liquid that dissolves primer. When processing, toluene has a strong odor, so ventilation is necessary.
Turpentine
A liquid with a pungent odor is widely used as a solvent. Turpentine is an organic substance with hydrocarbons in its composition.
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl acetate is a type of solvent. The substance is distinguished by its affordable cost and low toxicity.
Boot tips
To reduce the risk of contamination, it is recommended to pre-cover the clean surface with aluminum foil. You can use masking tape or masking tape to seal the joints.
Use of a steam generator
By spraying the contamination with steam, it will be possible to peel off some of the material from the surface. Steam generator treatment is best done after the traces have been wetted.
Removal of various surfaces after repair
When cleaning traces of primer, it is important to consider the type of surface. Otherwise, the coating may be damaged. Before starting work, you can test the selected cleaning method on an inconspicuous area and check the reaction of the surface to the cleaning product.
Glass
You can remove the primer from the glass unit using any solvent.To avoid scratching the glass, rub the solution with a soft cloth.
Tile
For the treatment of tiles, it is better to use specialized cleaners. The remaining material will need to be removed with an abrasive sponge or scraper.
Linoleum
If the stain from the primer on the linoleum is dry, just wet it with water and cover it with a damp cloth. After a few hours, the marks can be wiped off with a sponge.
Plastic
The easiest way to clean a plastic window sill is to use vinegar essence. An alcohol solution is also suitable.
Laminate
You can remove traces of primer from laminate with floor cleaners. After work, you will need to wipe the floor with water.
ceramic tile
The primer should be washed off the ceramic with not too caustic substances, so as not to damage its condition. It is recommended to resort to traditional methods that can be used in combination to achieve an effective result.
TREE
You can clean a wooden door by applying a new floor solution to the dirt. This method allows you to soak the residue, after which the substance is easily washed off with a cloth. It is not recommended to use chemical compounds to wipe the wooden surface, so as not to spoil the appearance of the door.