The choice of glue for felt and an overview of the best brands, the rules for using the composition
When choosing an adhesive for felt, experts advise taking into account some features. Today, there are many very effective formulations. When choosing a specific substance, it is worth focusing on a safe composition. Also, the tool should provide a high level of material fixation, which allows to achieve excellent results when working with felt.
what is felt
The felt can have a different composition. Most often it is divided into woolen and synthetic. To choose the right option, it is worth considering the characteristics of the materials.
pure wool
This felt is also called wool felt. Beginners rarely use this material. It has a high cost because it has a completely natural composition. Professional artisans use the material to create small objects such as toys or jewelry. In addition, this type of felt is good for decoration.
Semi-wool
Such felt is used much more often for needlework. There are many colors available for sale. In addition, the material has a flat and smooth surface. However, it is considered less natural. The substance consists of only half wool. The rest is made of viscose and acrylic. Half-wool felt has a lower cost than natural. Also, it should not be used to create children's items. The material is not suitable for large items. At the same time, it is allowed to make toys or applications from them. Such felt is used for decorative purposes.
Acrylic
This material is distinguished by its affordable price. It is most often used by novice masters. At the same time, professionals do not recommend using acrylic felt. It is considered to be of poor quality and quickly loses its original appearance. The material is characterized by shine and the appearance of gaps. It also breaks down quite often. At the same time, the acrylic felt is easy to clean and has a pleasant texture. It is characterized by a variety of colors. However, this material should not be used to create large objects.
Polyester
This quality material has an affordable cost and is popular with beginners and professional craftsmen. It is possible to create beautiful and comfortable things from such felt. Polyester is very durable. It is allowed to make articles that are intended to be actively used and washed. There are many different color schemes on sale. The material is suitable for creating large and small objects.
Viscose
This material is distinguished by its affordable price and high quality. Viscose felt is characterized by a variety of colors.It is considered very strong and soft. At the same time, the material requires careful processing, otherwise the products made from it can quickly lose their shape.
Most often, viscose felt is used to create small items. These can be toys or jewelry. The material is also suitable for decoration.
Adhesive Requirements
Before buying glue, you should familiarize yourself with the composition of felt. Artificial materials easily absorb moisture. Therefore, a viscous glue should be used to fix them. Alternatively, the material can be impregnated with the composition. This will cause hard stains or crusts on the surface. In addition, the adhesive composition must meet the following criteria:
- have a transparent texture;
- dry quickly;
- not have a pungent smell;
- is distinguished by high elasticity.
Which glue is right
Today there are many effective compositions on sale that can be used to fix felt products. The most popular are:
- UHU Textiles;
- hot melt glue;
- "Crystal of the moment";
- ACP.
Work instructions
In order for the adhesive to be successful, it is recommended to select the correct composition, taking into account the characteristics of the substrate.
to feel
To glue 2 pieces of felt, you need to use hot melt glue. In this case, it is permissible to use a bonding agent in the form of cores. This option is used with a gun. It is also allowed to choose a composition in the form of a powder for ironing. To do this, it must be applied to the desired area of the product and ironed at an average temperature. Before carrying out the procedure, the heat resistance of the material in a small area should be assessed.
in box
To stick felt on a sheet of cardboard, you must use the following substances:
- ACP.At the same time, it is not recommended to use ordinary office glue. It has too liquid a composition and leaves yellow traces. It is better to choose a composition labeled "MB" or "M".
- All purpose. The product contains synthetic resins that guarantee a high degree of adhesion and viscosity. The product does not deform the base and does not cause shrinkage.
- "Power". It's a durable product that helps bond felt to more than just cardboard. The composition is suitable for fixing felt on rubber, glass, plastic. After drying, the product remains elastic. It is not damaged by acids, oils, water.
on paper
In this case, a substance is needed that does not cause deformation of the paper and does not crack when the base is bent. After drying, the glue must remain colorless so that greasy traces do not stand out on the product. These means include the following:
- Universal "Alleskleber". The composition is made in a tube of 7 grams based on synthetic resins. It is not soluble in water, alkalis or gasoline. The tool has a convenient dispenser that allows localized application.
- "Kraft". The substance is distinguished by a polyurethane base. After curing, it does not shrink or crack. The substance is characterized by resistance to temperature fluctuations. It is allowed to iron it with an iron. This is done at medium temperature.
To the fabric
To glue felt to other fabrics, use glue to form a soft, pliable layer. It is important that the composition has a dense structure and does not leak between the fibers. It must withstand several washing cycles. The following options are considered appropriate:
- "Secunda" fabric glue.It is a special substance for textiles. It can be used to fix cotton, leather, wool, artificial fabrics. The result is a transparent elastic seam that does not leave a hard crust.
- "The textile moment". The product is resistant to washing and detergents. They are allowed to repair cotton, artificial materials, denim.
With a heat gun
The glue gun is considered a versatile tool that provides a secure grip. The tool is often used by masters. To achieve good results, you should follow these recommendations:
- Get the job done as quickly as possible. After application, the glue hardens quickly.
- When choosing a gun, consider the allowable rod diameter. It should be 7-10 mm.
- Select the length of the rods according to the desired sewing size.
- Give preference to a gun that can heat up to 500 degrees.
When choosing glue sticks, it should be borne in mind that their melting temperature should not exceed the maximum indicator for the device to work.
Inadmissibility of use of ACP
Sometimes people use PVA glue to work with textiles. This is a common mistake. This substance is used exclusively for working paper or cardboard.
When applying the substance to fabrics, there is a risk of yellow streaks. You should not use thick white glue, as it causes lumps to form.
How to remove glue residue
After working with the substance, excess glue may appear on the surface of the product. It absolutely must be deleted.
AVP
The transparent composition can be removed with warm water. It is also allowed to use pure alcohol.
Stationery or silicate
This product can be removed with cold water and a pinch of baking soda. To do this, moisten a cotton ball in the mixture and treat the affected area.
Moment
Such a substance can be easily removed with a solvent or alcohol. It must be mixed with water.
Silicone
In this case, the finished product should be placed in the freezer and wait for the glue to cool. Under the influence of low temperatures, the composition will become brittle. It can be removed with a knife or hands.
Review of the best brands
Today there are many effective tools that allow you to make various items from felt.
Creative for fabric and wool
This compound sets quickly and helps to fix different types of textiles. If, after using the substance, iron the seam with an iron, it will be possible to increase the resistance of the product to washing and the action of chemical elements. After drying, the glue acquires a transparent consistency.
"Radical"
This versatile compound is very durable. It can be used to fix different materials. Chloroprene rubbers are considered the basis of the product.
Universal "Braunberg"
This Chinese product is suitable for quick jobs. It is not resistant to ironing, washing and the action of cleaning components. In this case, the substance is characterized by universal action. After drying, it acquires a transparent consistency.
"The Henkel Moment"
It is a versatile product that is considered water resistant. With its help it is allowed to glue a variety of materials. The result is a very strong seam.
About Self-adhesive Felt
In appearance, the material resembles dense felt. It can be purchased in rolls or in small pieces. This felt has a glue strip or backing. This makes it much easier to use. Today, there are many options for felt glue on sale. They differ in composition and principle of action. This helps to choose the best option.