Reasons and 25 best ways to remove fungus from a tree with your own hands
Fungus on wooden furniture is not only the reason for the deterioration of its appearance. This can lead to the formation of microflora and unpleasant odors in the room, which cannot be controlled. That is why, as soon as the first symptoms of education appear, it is important to learn how to quickly remove the fungus from the tree. Depending on the species to which it belongs, a disposal method is chosen.
Reasons for the appearance
Mold is a fungus that multiplies by attaching and multiplying spores. Individual beds or entire bathhouses only become the site of fungus attack when favorable conditions arise. These include:
- high humidity;
- high temperature;
- insufficient air circulation in the room.
In order to choose the optimal method of struggle, the cause of the formations is first determined. Methods include both measurement using special temperature and humidity devices.
How does it affect wooden surfaces
Microscopic fungi destroy their habitat. The boards and all the wooden furniture are destroyed, and no way can hide them afterwards.
You just have to buy new things, which, of course, is unprofitable, because without eliminating the cause of the fungus in the house, it will also quickly become unusable.
But besides this, it should be understood that the mushrooms are not entirely localized on the surface. They literally fly around the room, which can cause not only allergic reactions in people and animals in it, but also, as doctors say, cancer.
Kinds
The type of mold determines the choice of technique that will help you deal with it effectively forever.
Black
Black mold is the most active and fastest growing of all. It generally erodes the surface quickly. There are several strains that cannot be distinguished from each other without special study.
It is very dangerous for humans, as it causes poisoning and allergies when ingested. It is quite difficult to fight black mold - it is not susceptible to most folk and chemical preparations.
xin
Xin is not so dangerous for the human body, but it becomes the cause of the destruction of structures. Infects old fresh wood, causing it to rot. Particularly dangerous for load-bearing structures.
Putrid Mushroom
The putrefying fungus spreads in conditions of high humidity in the room and in the presence of external sources of moisture. Antiseptics and home methods cope with this.
white
White mold affects not only furniture but also food.It is easy to treat, as it is not resistant to the action of aggressive drugs. It does not pose a significant danger to the body.
First steps when colonies are found
It is necessary to think about how to get rid of mold immediately after its detection. The delay will lead to the fact that it will be almost impossible to cope with the fungus, it will destroy the furniture. The first steps include the steps:
- create optimal humidity and temperature;
- provision of ventilation;
- fungus removal with a sharp knife or wire brush;
- burning the purified mushroom;
- rinsing with a detergent solution;
- treatment with furniture antiseptic.
But it should be noted that such actions do not always lead to a positive result. They are only a temporary salvation, because if the mold has firmly eaten away the surface, then it cannot be treated like that.
Basic cleaning methods
You can use such methods.
Solutions
The solutions are effective at the initial and intermediate stages. In their composition, they contain active chemical components that eliminate the source of infection and serve as additional disinfection.
"Dali"
You can eliminate blue, putrefactive fungus and white mold using Dali solution. It shows a high degree of efficiency, but has a low price. Be sure to put on protective gear before use, because the penetration of molecules in solution threatens with allergies.
"Biotol-spray"
Will help eliminate fungus at any stage of "Biotol-spray". Its advantage is a rather pleasant smell and ease of application. You will need to clean the fungus and spray it on the surface, wait for it to be absorbed.
"Alpha"
Alpa is a popular chemical with a strong composition.It is applied to the surface for a few minutes and then peeled off. Components may discolor the surface, so be careful.
"Stop Mold"
Russian chemical agent with a wide range of actions. Suitable for eliminating any type of fungus, does not cause allergies.
Traditional methods
Folk methods of combating the fungus take place, they cope as effectively as solutions.
Chlorine bleaches
Chlorine is an effective anti-mold agent. Therefore, among the popular methods of combating mold, bleaches containing chlorine are in the lead. The liquid lightens the wood, which must be taken into account when working with a dark surface. First, the boards are cleaned, filled with "Whiteness" for several hours. It is washed off with a large volume of warm water, places are covered with tea tree oil.
Pharmacy antiseptics
Antiseptics against mold are available over the counter in pharmacies. Their price is minimal, which makes them a wise choice in most cases.
water soluble
Water-soluble ones are diluted with water, then the surface is washed with them. Sold in the form of dry powders. The advantage is that the surface they treat is safe for humans and animals living in the house, but destructive for all types of pests.
Water repellent deep penetration
Suitable for situations where high humidity conditions have become the cause of fungus formation. It has a strong smell, so you must wear a mask and provide good ventilation.
Oil
With their help, wood products are processed at the initial stage of production.The oil forms a protective film on the surface of which the spores cannot exist.
Solvent based
These options are designed to treat severely affected areas. They have an aggressive composition, therefore, work should be carried out taking into account all standards of protection.
Combined
Combined in the face of other types of pests. The instructions prescribe their composition, the permissible doses for a particular case are prescribed.
Vinegar and soda
The place of distribution is sprinkled with a thick layer of soda, then sprinkled with acetic acid. It is cleaned after 2 hours with a dry cloth.
Resin
Resin is a safe, effective, and inexpensive method of mold removal. It is heated before use, applied to the cleaned area with a brush. The surface can remain sticky, so it is additionally worked with tea tree - it removes the stickiness, and also gives a pleasant smell.
Silicate glue
Silicate glue is diluted with warm water to a viscous liquid state. They cover the surface in two layers and leave.
Potassium dichromate, sulfuric acid
You will need a 5% solution of potassium dichromate, sulfuric acid. The boards are treated, that's for sure. Be careful when working with the ground.
Vinegar and soda
The site is filled with baking soda, vinegar is poured into it. Wait for the violent reaction to end and sweep away with a brush.
Salt, acid and boiling water
Removal is done with a solution of 5 liters of water and 50 grams of boric acid. The wood is treated, cleaned with oil and varnished.
Copper sulfate
Dissolve 100 grams of copper sulphate in 10 liters of water. The boards are treated completely, even the places that have not been touched.
tea tree oil
Tea tree oil protects against parasites by creating a protective film on the surface.It interferes with the multiplication of microbes. The tree is treated with oil after removing the fungus, a soft brush is used for this.
Professional formulas
Professional formulations give a greater effect, as they contain chemical compounds. You must be careful when removing - read the instructions.
"Tikkurila"
"Tikkurila" is a universal product intended for varnishing panels, wood, brick and other surfaces. The antiseptic, in addition to eliminating bacteria, gives a shiny appearance.
"Senezh"
"Senezh" is a special compound used for better protection of wood against rot, mold and insects. This is a powerful tool that should be used strictly according to the instructions.
"Bélika"
"Belinka" is a low-cost antiseptic composition. Protects against rot, mold and fungi of various kinds.
"Aquatex"
"Aquatex" is a product intended for the treatment of wood against mould. Treatment of damp wood is permitted.
"Neomid"
"Neomid" is a universal impregnating agent. It is both a bleaching agent and an impregnation that performs protective and decorative functions.
How to choose the right tool and the right method
Means and method of combating the fungus are selected based on several parameters. You will need:
- find out what exactly caused the mold to spread;
- determine the type of fungus and strain (sometimes this requires the help of specialized specialists);
- see what type of wood it is, i.e. its moisture content, its color, the marking of the wood.
For domestic conditions, water-repellent solutions and soluble varnishes from the fungus are suitable.Dry parts - paint and varnish can be selected.
For work outdoors, on the street, more aggressive chemical compounds are used.
But an ordinary person can still determine an effective method of combating fungus. If we are talking about the defeat of furniture, then as a last resort, you can throw it away and buy a new one. But if the fungus hit the supporting structures of the building, then it is better to leave the work to specialists.
Turn to professionals
Contacting professionals is an expensive step, but it will be 100% effective and save the house from the harmful effects of pathogenic microorganisms. It's a whole process that requires preparation. It is carried out according to the algorithm:
- identify the cause;
- limit all furniture and structures from contact with other things;
- ensure optimal climatic conditions for work;
- complete destruction of the mechanical mushroom;
- chemical treatment;
- drying and restoration measures, if necessary;
- antiseptic coating and varnish.
Of course, the complexity of the work varies depending on the conditions (exterior or interior, the size of the treated surface), the type of teaching.
Prevention methods
The complex of preventive measures will take less time than the simplest home treatment of the fungus. Problems are easier to prevent, so it is important to ventilate them in a bathhouse or wooden house.
Hydro and vapor barrier
The main reason for the formation of pathogenic microorganisms is the excessive level of humidity, the influence of steam. It is important to protect furniture and structures from this. Therefore, it is imperative to use special varnishes that protect the wood.
In a room where humidity is always exceeded due to objective factors, for example, in a bath, a pleasant microclimate and regular ventilation should be ensured.
Roof and foundation integrity
Before putting the house into operation, the roof and foundation should be covered with paints, varnishes and antiseptics. The appearance of fungi in these structures is not always noticeable, but as a result they grow and cause damage. Cleaning and application is only carried out on a clean surface, using brushes, guns and rollers.
Vapor barrier membrane for protection against condensation
A vapor barrier membrane protects against condensation and serves as an additional measure. The event takes place in a complex.
Other activities
Removal of the fungus is easier to achieve in the early stages, then there is a greater chance of completely getting rid of it and maintaining the appearance of the intact structure. It is important to regularly inspect not only things that are at home, but also structures that are not directly used (foundation, roof). When buying new things, they must be treated with antiseptic agents; in extreme cases, home methods are suitable.