Rules for choosing glues for chipboard, the best brands and tips for use

The choice of glue for chipboard implies compliance with a number of recommendations. This product must have a safe composition and the correct consistency. It is also worth considering the color of the substance and the types of glued surfaces. To achieve reliable fixation, it is recommended to strictly follow the rules for applying the substance. Compliance with security measures is also important.

Basic Adhesive Requirements

To achieve maximum strength and reliability of fastening, you need to purchase an adhesive with an optimal composition. The components are selected taking into account the following criteria:

1. Resistance to high temperatures. This is necessary when using objects in open areas, near heating sources, gas and electric stoves.
2. Weight load resistance. It is generally recommended to take this parameter into account when attaching table legs, cabinet shelves, sofa seats or chairs.
3. Vibration resistance.This parameter is important when placing products near generators, washing machines and other equipment.
4. Resistant to chemical attacks. This is true for items that often need to be washed with household chemicals. They can be located in the kitchen, toilet or bathroom.

Technical indicators of thermoplastic adhesives for furniture should be as follows:

• the melting point should be 80-100 degrees;
• working temperature of hot melt glue - at the level of 120-200 degrees;
• the hardening time is 5-40 seconds - it all depends on the composition of the substance.

What varieties are suitable for work

To fix objects made of chipboard, it is permissible to use various means. To achieve good results, it is worth choosing the right composition.

AVP

Sometimes PVA glue is called disperse adhesive. The main features of this product are:

• lack of toxic properties - thanks to this, the product can be used indoors without additional safety measures;
• quick adhesion to surfaces;
• a sufficient level of static load - it is 60 kilograms per square centimeter;
• unlimited duration of product exploitation;
• the possibility of using for different types of surfaces.

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The disadvantage of the composition is the breeding method. It is based on adding water. This negatively affects the reliability of fastening in rooms with high humidity. To improve the quality of adhesion of the elements with this tool, it is recommended to add wood dust to the composition.

Carpenter

This glue is also called animal glue. It is a durable substance that is used to attach the pieces of wood to each other.To prepare the composition, the granules of the agent must be dissolved in water and boiled in a special device.

The resulting substance is very durable and does not degrade over time. The main disadvantage is the complexity of the manufacturing process.

Contact

This glue contains volatile components. This furniture composition retains its characteristics for several minutes after use. This helps in making adjustments to the validation process. The bonding of objects is under continuous pressure. It helps to get the maximum effect. The substance is considered very durable and at the same time has high elasticity. Volatile components released when taking are characterized by an unpleasant odor.

Choice criteria

To choose a high-quality glue for fixing chipboard objects, many criteria should be taken into account.

Surface type

As a rule, on the packaging in the section "scope" there is information about the materials for which it is allowed to use the glue. If this information is not available, it is recommended that it be obtained by other methods. The components will also help determine the types of surfaces that can be bonded. If the composition is not indicated on the package, such glue should not be used. This can damage property.

Basic Type

The right adhesive can provide a secure grip, but damage the base of the furniture. To avoid these problems, it is worth choosing synthetic elastomers. Such substances do not have negative consequences.

How long can you keep

The shelf life of the glue is indicated on the packaging. As a general rule, it is a maximum of 45 days. If the substance disappears, it changes its consistency and begins to thicken.

Harmful components

Trichloroethane must not be present in the glue.This component causes serious damage to health. Its vapors are dangerous to humans. It should also be borne in mind that the penetration of water on a surface treated with glue causes an irreversible oxidative process. This minimizes all attempts to improve the condition and appearance of furniture.

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Consistency

When choosing a composition, its density should be taken into account. The minimum parameters should be 1.1 grams per cubic centimeter. This consistency is considered liquid, but it is enough for complete fixation. Lower settings will not give the desired degree of fixation.

Color

Most types of glue are yellow, white, or some other shade. When using a substance, this characteristic must be taken into account. Many people try to use colorless formulations. The opaque mass will be visible even under a layer of varnish.

Choice characteristics for particleboard

For the manufacture of furniture, it is worth choosing a glue that helps to attach chipboard to other materials. It must provide a durable and flexible fit. An increased degree of adhesion is not negligible. Furniture is often placed near heating sources. Therefore, the seams should not suffer from exposure to high temperatures. Environmental friendliness of the composition is not negligible. Today, water-based products are most often used.

The best brands on the market

There are many effective tools on sale that provide reliable fastening of chipboard items.

"Moment PVA Joiner"

It is a versatile substance that stands out for its dispersal base in water.It is used to secure plywood, particleboard and other materials for strong adhesion. It is recommended to wait 20 minutes after application. The composition does not affect the shade of the coating. It is recommended to carry out work at a temperature of 5 to 30 degrees.

The disadvantages of the coating include insufficient moisture resistance. It is also not recommended to carry out work at low temperatures.

"Titebond"

This compound is suitable for fixing wooden structures. The adhesive is used in the manufacture of flooring and plywood. The basis is polymer, protein, polyurethane. The product is moisture and frost resistant. It provides a secure hold and is solvent resistant. Excess material can be easily removed before polymerization begins.

"Kleyberite" 303.0, 501.0

303.0 glue is moisture resistant and can be used to fix all types of wood. After drying, the composition has a white color. It is allowed to be used at temperature parameters up to -30 degrees. Substance 501.0 is characterized by a polyurethane base. It is resistant to humidity and high temperatures. The composition is able to fix wooden surfaces. In addition, with its help it is possible to connect wood with tiles, ceramics, concrete. The composition can be used for interior and exterior surfaces. The disadvantage of the product is the difficulty in removing it from the skin, therefore it is recommended to work with it in personal protective equipment and to ventilate the room well.

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How to glue correctly

To bond surfaces, you must follow these rules:

1. Carefully study the instructions that come with the composition.This will help determine the type of panels that can be attached and the specifics of the job.
2. Degrease the surfaces. It is recommended to do this with isopropyl alcohol.
3. Spread the adhesive with a brush or roller.
4. Connect and secure all parts with pliers.
5. Apply a press for a day.
6. Remove the excess before the substance dries.

In order to achieve reliable fastening, all parts intended to be subjected to increased loads must be additionally fastened with screws. There are two-component formulations that consist of applying a base to one surface and a hardener to the other. In such a situation, the chemical reaction will not begin until the elements are combined. This provides the longest lasting connection.

Tips & Tricks

In order for the adhesive to provide reliable fixation, it is recommended to observe a number of rules of use:

1. Read the instructions carefully before starting work.
2. The composition should not contain toxic substances. If they are still there, you must follow the safety rules. For this, protective equipment is used and the room is ventilated.
3. Thorough surface preparation and cleaning is essential.
4. When fixing colored structures, it is worth using colorless material.
5. Don't use too much glue. It won't help you get a more secure grip. In this case, the layer should be even.
6. Be sure to fix the product until the composition dries.

There are many types of particleboard adhesives. This helps each craftsman to choose the best option. In order to achieve maximum reliability of fastening, a number of criteria should be taken into account and the rules for performing repair work should be followed.