Features of silicone paints and consumption, how to apply and do it yourself

Silicone paints are a modern material very popular with craftsmen. These funds are made from organosilicon compounds. They are basically a water-based emulsion. Substances have an absolutely safe composition and can be used for various types of work. To get reliable coverage, you need to strictly follow the instructions.

Silicone paint - characteristics of materials

These paints have become popular relatively recently. They have many advantages and a wide range of applications.

Composition and technical characteristics

Silicone paints contain resins, water, organic components. Also included are acrylic copolymers. The composition of the substance resembles water-based dyes.

A distinctive feature of silicone-based dyes is the absence of harmful components that can harm health.The characteristics of the material are linked to the presence of oxygenated resins in its composition. In structure, they resemble quartz particles. However, another component, silicon, is involved in the manufacture of such components.

Scope

Silicone substances can be applied to coatings made of natural stone, concrete, brick. They can also be used to paint internal surfaces. The coating adheres perfectly to the plaster. It can also be used to paint resin-based surfaces.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of silicone paints is considered harmless to humans. When using such substances, it is not necessary to use respirators or other protective equipment. The room being renovated does not need to be ventilated.

Other advantages of the material are:

• Extensive color palette. These paints are often produced in white. However, the color scheme will help give them the desired tone. There are a lot of pigments on sale, which makes it possible to embody a variety of ideas.
• Versatility. The substance can be applied to different types of surfaces. They are allowed to be used for the processing of external and internal coatings.
• Long period of operation. Paints that have been applied to the facades or walls of a kitchen or bathroom will retain their ideal appearance after 20-25 years.
• Resistant to mechanical factors. In addition, silicone substances normally perceive other types of influences.
• Ease of application.
• Dirt resistant. If the need arises, it will not be difficult to wash off the coating.

Despite the many advantages, these dyes also have some disadvantages:

• Unable to apply to concrete structures.This is because the material is considered gas permeable. This characteristic causes the metal to rust. However, many manufacturers add special ingredients to their products to help prevent corrosion.
• High price. Silicone dyes cannot be classified as budget.
• High consumption when painting wooden surfaces.

Look at Also

Types and composition of neon paints and how to do it yourself at home

Varieties and recommendations for choice

Today there are many varieties of silicone dyes on sale, produced by different brands. They differ in composition and purpose.

For interior work

Silicone paints are ideal for interior finishing work. They are characterized by excellent performance properties. In addition, they help to give the surface a beautiful appearance. Thus, with the help of this material it is possible to obtain a coating that will not be subject to contamination. This surface is easy to clean. It turns out to be practical and functional.

In the bathroom or the kitchen, a particular finish is essential. The surfaces of these parts are frequently exposed to water and dirt. Therefore, they must be colored with silicone dyes. They help you get a coating that will last at least 20 years and protect you from gases, vapors and other negative factors.

For exterior decoration

Silicone paints for facade walls are divided into 2 categories - primers and protective emulsions. Both groups have similar characteristics. A common characteristic is the formation of a moisture-resistant coating.

The first category of dyes provides a solid base for subsequent finishing work.

It helps to strengthen the base and increase its resistance to the influence of external factors. The second category of products is applied to a lined, insulated or plastered surface and performs the finishing function. This material provides a protective layer.

Surface preparation

Silicone materials for painting internal and external surfaces require preparatory work. In this case, it is important to take into account a number of characteristics.

The correct preparation of the support allows to obtain a uniform and beautiful finish. Plus, it's simple. To do this, you must do the following:

• Clean the surface. To do this, it is recommended to get rid of dust, dirt, remnants of the old coating.
• Wash and dry the walls. For this, it is recommended to use foaming compositions. For high-quality and fast drying, you will need a construction hair dryer.
• Removes large surface defects. Small depressions and cracks can be repaired with a special compound. To level the surface, it is worth using a putty.
• Apply a primer. This material improves the adhesion of the coated paint and reduces its consumption.

Painting technology

To use silicone dyes, it is allowed to use different tools - a roller, a brush, a spray bottle. In the absence of professional skills, it is recommended to use brushes or rollers. It is advisable to purchase tools of different sizes in advance. This will make it easier to work in hard-to-reach areas.

Experienced crafters usually use a spray bottle to apply silicone paints. It allows you to quickly paint even large areas. In addition, this tool easily closes cracks and hard-to-reach areas.

Silicone paints are mainly commercially available in a ready-to-use form. They are sold in plastic canisters or buckets - it all depends on the volume. No other ingredients should be added to the composition. Before using the substance, it must be mixed. If it is necessary to change the shade, a color should be added to the mass. It should be done in small portions and mix well.

Look at Also

Types of drywall primers and how to do it yourself, their use

In the case of using a roller for painting surfaces, a special palette is also required. It facilitates the spreading of the paint on the instrument.

It is recommended to apply the composition from top to bottom. This should be done smoothly and slowly in order to evenly distribute the paint over the surface. When painting the ceiling, it is recommended to move from a corner at the back of the room to the window.

The last step

Silicone paint is most often applied in one coat. If you want to get a bright, saturated shade, you can do a second coat. Each of them must be thoroughly dried.

Silicone Coating Care Features

There are no specific requirements for the maintenance of surfaces painted with silicone paint. If necessary, the coating can be wiped with a damp cloth or detergent.

Material consumption per 1 square meter

Dyeing costs depend on the type of material. This information is almost always found on the packaging. In addition, there are such types of materials that have different consumption:

• High quality water-based silicone paint. It should be applied on natural stone, mineral base, wood. It is also allowed to paint with this material old surfaces that have been coated with acrylic or structural stains.On average, 160-180 milliliters of substance are consumed per square meter of surface.
• Acrylic-silicate-silicone paint with the presence of ceramic impurities in the composition. It is allowed to treat wood, mineral bases and old coatings with this substance. To a greater extent, the composition is suitable for outdoor use. On average, 180 milliliters of substance are consumed per square meter.
• Premium silicone paint that is water repellent. The composition is well resistant to the effects of water. Therefore, it is often used for bathrooms. The substance provides reliable wood protection against mold and mildew. For 1 square meter, on average, 160 milliliters of funds are needed.

Expert advice

When using silicone-based dyes, it is important to strictly adhere to all recommendations of professional craftsmen. In this case, the following should be considered:

• Properly prepare the surface for the application of the material. It requires removing old paint, dust, dirt. Then the surface must be washed and dried.
• It is not necessary to apply the material over the old coating. A fresh coat can accentuate any surface imperfections. First, the coating should be putty, then proceed to the application of silicone paint.
• To apply the substance, you can use a brush, roller or spray gun. The last method is considered the simplest. However, this tool is quite expensive. Therefore, rollers are usually used at home.
• Before painting, all surfaces should be covered to protect them from paint penetration. Newspapers can be placed on the ground. It is also allowed to use oilcloth.

Look at Also

Description of Indian Holi paints and their manufacture, rules of application

Most Popular Manufacturers

Today, there are many well-known brands that manufacture silicone paints. These materials differ in price and composition. This allows everyone to choose the option that suits them best.

"Tikkurila"

The products of this brand are characterized by impeccable quality. Tikkurila paints are distinguished by safe composition, excellent technical and consumer characteristics.

An example is Euro Extra 20 paint. It helps to achieve a light shade, is UV resistant and has a safe composition. In addition, the substance is very easy to apply.

The following advantages are characteristic of Tikkurila paints:

• long service life - up to 20 years;
• high resistance to moisture;
• UV resistance;
• excellent heat resistance;
• resistance to mechanical factors.

The composition also has disadvantages:

• the impossibility of painting metal surfaces - silicone paint can cause corrosion;
• high price.

"Halo"

This Russian brand offers a wide range of products. In addition to traditional paints, it also produces super strong silicone materials. They can be used for a variety of finishes.

The advantages of the materials include:

• safe composition;
• affordable price;
• moisture resistance;
• application versatility.

At the same time, paints also have a number of disadvantages:

• low wear resistance;
• the need for strict adherence to application technology.

"Admiral"

This Russian brand has been manufacturing its products since 1992. The company specializes in the manufacture of silicone-based formulations. It produces sealants, thermal insulation products and water-dispersible emulsions.The factory uses a polish line, which makes it possible to produce paints in the form of aerosols.

The advantages of the company's products are as follows:

• wide color palette;
• universal application;
• high quality cover;
• different forms of release.

At the same time, the compositions have some drawbacks:

• high price;
• the impossibility of painting metal surfaces.

"Ceresit"

This German brand offers coating materials that are economical in consumption and safe in composition.

Benefits of Cerezit paints include:

• wide range of colors;
• high hiding power;
• economical consumption;
• the price.

At the same time, the materials also have disadvantages:

• impossibility of use for metal surfaces;
• the need to prepare the base before painting.

finngard

This brand belongs to the Finnish company Tikkurila. Its products are characterized by high absorption capacity and vapor permeability.

Benefits of this product include:

• application versatility;
• economical consumption;
• vapor permeability.

However, there are a few drawbacks:

• high price;
• the need to use color schemes.

How to make your own silicone paint

To make a base for painting, it is recommended to take a silicone sealant and mix it with a solvent. They must be compatible with each other. After diluting the sealant, liquid silicone is obtained. 10-30% of this substance should be added to the alkyd varnish dye. After drying, the substance looks like a polymer coating.

Silicone paint is a popular paint that helps achieve an even, long-lasting finish. In order for the application of the composition to be successful, it is important to follow the technology.