Lighting ideas in the bedroom, at what height and how to properly position the devices
The correct organization of lighting in the bedroom can not only create comfort, but also completely change the design of the room. The choice and location of fixtures should be taken seriously so as not to overload the room and at the same time give it enough light. In addition, the room is intended for relaxation, so it is important to choose a comfortable lighting option.
Key requirements
Comfort and mood in the bedroom depend on the ease of use and location of lighting fixtures. When distributing lamps and chandeliers, you need to take into account the features of the room and plan the arrangement of furniture in advance.
It is worth considering:
- room size;
- Interior design;
- fixture sizes;
- light tone;
- the texture of the ceiling and walls.
The process of installing lighting devices is carried out at the repair stage. After its completion, it is quite problematic to repair anything.
The lighting in the bedroom is chosen so that it is comfortable not only to lie awake in the room, but also to relax.
If there is a working area in the room, then it should be highlighted separately, without affecting the sleeping area. Therefore, the zonal distribution of luminaires is an important factor in creating a favorable atmosphere in the room. Properly selected lighting can change and decorate even the most modest and restrained interior.
Factors influencing choice
When installing artificial lighting in the bedroom, one should take into account the penetration of sunlight through the windows, the length of the day and the location of the room in the house.
Room location
The choice of lighting devices is influenced by the location of the room in the apartment or house. The room, located on the south side, always has enough light throughout the day. The sun's rays penetrate the room and make it more comfortable.
Rooms on the north side need additional lighting and the right choice of furniture colors. The light entering the bedroom during the day is more diffused, softer. This makes interior details blurry and discolored. Such a room should be illuminated both in winter and in summer, in rain and in good weather.
window size
When planning the location of lighting fixtures, window openings are taken into account. Their sizes are regulated by SNiP and are calculated based on the area of the room.
Usually the light entering through the windows is sufficient for the room.If the room is dark, it is permissible to change the size of the window openings, but this process is always associated with the difficulties of installation and the cost of devices. In this case, light is added by installing lamps and chandeliers.
Room size
An important factor in choosing lighting for a room is the size of the room. According to building codes, room windows are designed so that there is enough natural light for the whole room. space. However, in a room that is too large, it can be dark in remote areas. In this case, they resort to zoning the territory and highlight each of them with lamps.
Choice of luminaires
Lamps in lighting devices are selected depending on the intended use. Correctly selected light makes it possible to optimize the lighting of the room, improve its interior, without increasing energy consumption.
Today there are several types of lamps that differ in the nature of light, technical characteristics and options for use.
Incandescent lamps
Incandescent lamps are the oldest light sources. They represent a glass bottle of different shapes with an incandescent element inside. Light is generated by heating a metal filament with an electric current. Incandescent lamps are affordable, do not require dimmers, are not sensitive to power outages, and are non-toxic to humans.
Luminescent
Lamps of this type contain mercury vapor, under the action of an electric discharge in which ultraviolet radiation is generated.Such light sources are quite common, have a wide range, power and the ability to connect without starting devices.
They have a significant drawback - the toxicity of the filler. Require proper disposal after expiration date.
LEDs
Lighting sources appeared relatively recently, but have proven themselves from the best side. LED bulbs are safe and do not emit harmful fumes. Reduces energy costs by more than 2 times, while diffusing uniform lighting, without stains or stripes.
Energy saving
They are 5 times ahead of an incandescent lamp in terms of light output, which greatly saves electricity in the house. They are available in different sizes and shapes and fit a standard plinth. The lifespan of an energy-saving lamp is considered the advantage. The device does not contain any tungsten filament that can burn out. The glow is due to the ionization of the gas by the ion stream, which is filled into the balloon.
Neon
Neon lights are durable enough. Gives good bright light without heating up. Can be any shape. They are quiet and have the ability to control brightness. They have drawbacks - high cost, fragility and toxicity.
color solution
Choosing the right color temperature in the bedroom will determine the emotional state of a person. If the room is only supposed to rest, then the shade of the light should be warm and pleasing to the eye. The working area in the bedroom is always additionally illuminated with cold light.
Concept of color temperature
The color temperature is measured in Kelvin and is equal to the absolutely black color temperature, at which it begins to emit radiation of the same color. Light is generally divided into warm and cold.The first corresponds to a lower temperature and the second to a higher temperature.
warm tone
Warm light is more suitable for the evening. It helps you relax and does not strain your eyes. Creates a feeling of well-being and comfort. When using warm light, it should be noted that it slightly changes the shades of objects. Enhances warm colors and dulls dark colors. Therefore, when buying furniture, you should pay attention to the type of lighting and vice versa.
Cold tone
Cold light is comparable to sunlight, so it is more often used to illuminate rooms during the day. More suitable for offices and work areas. Gives a person a charge of vivacity, keeps him in shape.
Basic Design Styles
The style of the luminaires is determined based on the overall composition. Sometimes it is allowed to combine several design techniques in the interior, but this must be done very carefully so as not to clutter the room with details and cause rivalry between styles.
Provence
Fixtures made in this style have smooth lines, graceful curved shades and floral decor. Lamps are made of natural materials - metal, stone, wood, fabric. In color, they adhere to beige, olive, white, terracotta. Provence is a provincial style, therefore too bright and unnatural colors are not used in the design of chandeliers.
Classic
Classic lamps are made of metal, wood, porcelain, crystal, glass. They are neither lush nor massive, but at the same time they have a bright decor made of gilding or bronze. They are symmetrical, easy to use and practical. Lamps are selected depending on the style of the room.Small sconces are placed in niches next to the paintings.
Mediterranean
The Mediterranean style assumes maximum illumination even during the day, so it uses a lot of lamps, chandeliers, lighting. For the manufacture of lighting devices they take natural paints - yellow, green, blue. Chandeliers are often made multi-lamp, wood and metal.
Modern
The modern style of the lamps rejects the use of outdated materials - wood, fabric. There are no lampshades, they are simple in execution and functional. For manufacturing, metal, glass, plastic are used. The color of execution is white, beige, with a minimum of decor. The devices are quite sturdy and durable to use.
Scandinavian
Scandinavian-style lamps are close to minimalism and are quite environmentally friendly. They are made of natural materials - wood, metal, glass. The shape is most often bump-shaped, it gives more light without dividing it and leaving no glare. Chandeliers in the Scandinavian style are hung quite low, floor lamps and lamps are installed next to the bed.
Oriental
The oriental style is characterized by the use of many lamps that emit warm light. In the bedroom, not only a central chandelier is installed, but also small sconces and lamps can be mounted along the perimeter of the walls. Bamboo, stained glass, fabric can be used for decorating appliances. Decorate the lamps with light decorations and designs.
Attic
A feature of loft-style fixtures is a long wire or chain. Place them low, positioned over a specific area that needs to be illuminated. Streetlights that look like spotlights are often used. They have a wooden base and a fabric shade.For brighter lighting, rotating spotlights are installed on the ceiling.
Advanced technology
The style is characterized by the use of strict fittings. The lamps have a chrome base, the lampshades are matte, without unnecessary corners and smooth lines. The lighting models are functional and thought out down to the smallest detail. Most often used with LED or halogen lamps.
How to choose the location of light sources
Light sources are localized depending on the location of interior items and zoning of the room.
At the head of the bed
Bedside light fixtures are located in the sleeping area at the head of the bed. They are installed both for practical purposes and as decor. If the bed is double, it is advisable to hang the lamps on both sides. The optimal mounting height is 1.2 to 1.5 m from the floor. It is better to use devices with a flexible rod, in this case the direction of light can always be changed.
General ceiling lighting
General lighting consists of installing a chandelier in the center of the ceiling space. Its function will include lighting the whole room.You should choose a device with matte shades directed to the sides or slightly upwards. This will allow the light to diffuse and not create an uncomfortable atmosphere in the room. It is better not to use a massive chandelier for the bedroom.
At the hairdresser
The lighting next to the dressing table should be intense but soft. It is better if it is a clear and warm tone. Lamps should illuminate the mirror well, but not strain your eyes. They are installed on both sides, mounted on a wall or on a table. You can use lamps with a flexible rod or with variable light direction.
Additional point light sources
Spotlights can be used to fully or partially illuminate a room. They are often installed in multi-level ceilings, creating the effect of a starry sky. An LED backlight is inserted into the extendable cover.
Spotlights are often placed on the wall for soft illumination of the bed. However, this method does not create a feeling of comfort and relaxation and may cause discomfort to one of the users.
You can light up the bed area if you place LED strips or tubes under it. You can choose any color. Such lighting visually expands the room and changes the atmosphere in it.
How to hang the wall lamp correctly
Wall sconces are popular for task lighting in bedrooms. Plus, they can serve as bedroom decor. The wall lights can be fixed and swivel. They are fixed on either side of the berth, at a height of 1 to 1.5 m from the ground. When choosing a wall lamp, attention should be paid to the quality and shape of the lampshade, as well as the rotation mechanisms in order to modify the flow of diffused light if necessary.
Lightweight Organization Examples and Ideas
Thinking about the lighting in the bedroom, you can contact the designer to prepare an individual project, or you can use ready-made solutions:
- The ceiling is divided in two by spotlights. An elegant shade is integrated into each of the halves.
- Two-level ceiling, the central part of which is in the form of a circle. Spotlights are installed along the line of the circle. A large tasselled chandelier is centrally mounted. In the bedside area there are flat bedside lamps.
- Ceiling structure in three levels. The first two have an integrated LED strip. The outer saloon is framed by spotlights. There is no central chandelier.Table lamps are installed near the beds.
- The bi-level ceiling is designed to match the colors of the night sky. There is a backlight inside. Spotlights are distributed around the perimeter. In addition, the wall opposite the bed is highlighted.
In addition to the choice of lighting fixtures, it is important to think about the location of switches and sockets, because a room intended for relaxation should be not only cozy, but also comfortable.